单词 | that |
释义 | that3 /'usual form:dot; 8at; strong form: daet; daet/ rel pron (pl unchanged; used in defining or restrictive clauses; not preceded by a pause or a comma; often preferred to which for things; often pref erred to whom and often used in place of who) (复数不变; 用于限定子句中; 前面不停顿亦不加逗点; 指物时较 Which 常用; 较 whom 常用,并常代替 who) 1 (as the subject of the v in a clause): (在子句中作动词的主词): The letter ~ came this morning is from my father. 今天早晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来句。 Those dogs ~ attacked your sheep ought to be shot. 攻击你羊群的那些狗该射杀。 The man ~ (who is preferred) sold you that camera is a rogue. 卖照相机给你的那个人是个流氓(本句中 who 较 that 佳)。 The man ~ (who is preferred) cycled past you is nearly ninety. 骑脚踏车从你旁边经过的那个人快要九十岁了(本句中 who 较 that 佳)。 2 (Although who is usually preferred to that, that is preferred to who after superlatives, only, all, any, and it is or it was): (虽然 who 通常较 that 佳, 惟在最高级形容词后,在 only, all, any 后, 以及在 it is 或 it was 后时,that 较 who 为佳): Newton was one of the greatest men ~ ever lived. 牛顿是世上最伟大的人物之一。 He's the cleverest man ~ / ever met. 他是我所遇到的人当中最听明的了。 You're -the only person ~ can help me. 你是唯一能帮我忙的 A-o Anyone ~ wants to succeed must work hard. 任何人要想获得成功就必须勤奋工作。 It's you ~ I want to speak to, not Paul. 我要跟你说话,不是跟保罗。 3 (as the object of the v in the clause; whom is to be avoided; the pron ~ is often omitted): (在子句中作动词的宾语; whom 避免用; 代名词 that 常省略 Y.The watch (~) you gave me is working perfectly. 你给我的那个表走得好极了。 Is this the best (~) you can do? 你最多祗能做到这样吗? The girl ( ~) you met yesterday wants to see you again. 你昨天遇到的那个女孩想再见你。 All the people (~) I invited have agreed to come. 所有经我邀请的人都同意来。 4 (after an expression of time. Cf when, rel adv): (, 用于表时间的用语之后。参较关系副词 when): the year ( ~) my father died; 我父亲过也的那一年; the week ( ~) we went camping. 我们去露营的那个礼拜。 5 (as the object of a prep; whom is to be avoided; that is often omitted, and the prep follows the v): (用作介词的宾语; whom 避免用; that 常省略,介词接在动词后): The photographs (~) you were looking at were taken by my brother. 你看的那些相片是我哥哥(弟弟) 拍的。 The man (~) I was talking to had just arrived from Canada. 和我谈话的那个人刚从加金大来。 Where's the man (~) you borrowed it from? 你向他借这东西的那个人在那里? |
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