| 单词 | tax |
| 释义 | tax /taeks; taeks/ n 1 [C, U] (sum of) money (to be) paid by citizens (according to income, value of purchases, etc) to the government for public purposes: 税; 税额： state/local taxes; 国 (地方)税; levy a tax on sth; 课某物之税; direct taxes, ie on income; 直接税(即所得税 ): indirect taxes, eg paid when one buys goods. 间接税(如货物税)。 How much income tax did you pay last year? 去年你缴了多少所得税？ He paid £50 in taxes. 他付了税金镑。 'tax-collector n official who collects taxes. 校务员; 收税员 o 'tax-payer n person who pays taxes. 纳税人。 ax-'free adj a not subject to taxation. 免税南。 b (of dividends or interest) on which tax has been deducted before distribution, (指股利或利息)已先行扣微税金的。 2 a tax on. sth that is a burden or strain: 负担; 重负： a tax on one's strength/health/patience. 对某人体力(健康，耐心)的一项负担。 vt 1 [VP6A] put a tax(1) on; require (a person) to pay a tax: 课税于; 抽税; 征税： tax luxuries/in-comes/rich and poor alike. 课征奢侈品税(课征所得税; 贫富同样课税)。 2 [VP6A] be a tax(2) on: 为：的负担或重负; 使负重荷： tax a person's patience, eg by asking him many silly questions. 使某人不胜其烦(如提出许多愚蠢的问题)。 3 [VP14] tax sb with sth, accuse him of it: 指控; 责备： tax sb with neglect of/with having neglected his work. 责备某人疏忽职守。 4 (legal) examine and decide, eg costs of a lawsuit. (法律)判定; 评定(如诉讼费用)。 taxable /-abl; -abl/ adj capable of being taxed. 可课以税的; 应课杭的。 taxabibity /(taeksa-'dilsti; /taekss'bilati/ n taxation /taek'seifn; taeks-'e/sn/ n [U] (system of) raising money by taxes; taxes (to be) paid: 课税; 税制; 征税; 税： reduce taxation; 减税; grumble at high taxation. 抱怨重税。 |
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