| 单词 | sweat |
| 释义 | sweat /swet; swet/ n 1 [U] moisture that is given off by the body through the skin: 汗： wipe the ~ off one's brow. 揩去额上的汗。 ' ~-band n a band of absorbent material inside a hat. (帽子里的)吸汗推; 汗圏。 b cloth tied round the forehead, wrist, etc to absorb ~. (绕在前额、手腕等处的)吸汗带。 shirt n cotton sweater with sleeves, worn esp by athletes before and after exercise. 长袖棉线衫(尤指运动员所穿者)。 2 a ~, condition of a person or animal (esp a horse) when covered with ~: 发汗; 出汗; 满身疔 : ' be in a ~. 满身大汗。 They say that a good ~ will cure a cold. 人们说好好发一身汗可以治愈感冒。 be in a cold ~, in a state of fear or anxiety. 发冷汗; 冒冷汗; 处于恐惧或焦虑状态。 all of a ~, (colloq) wet with (fig) anxious or frightened. (俗)汗湿的; (喻)焦虑的; 害怕的。 3 (colloq, sing only) hard work: 用单数)苦工; 辛苦工作： This Job is a frightful ~. 这工作极为辛苦。 4 [C] an old ~, (sl) soldier with many years service; (by extension) person with many years' experience of his job. (俚)老兵; (引伸义)老手; 有多年经验的工作者。 5 [U] moisture on the surface of anything, eg condensation on an inner wall, (ft 何东齿表面上的) 水气、水珠或湿气(如内壁上凝聚者)。 v/, vi 1 [VP2A] give out ~ (1, 5): 出汗; 结成水珠; 发出水气或湿气： The long hot climb made him ~. 长距离的激烈攀登使他出汗。 2 [VP6A, 15B] give out (sth that comes out of a surface). 使发出; 使渗出; 使从表面发出。 ~ blood, (fig) work like a slave. (喻) 像奴隶般地工作。 ~ out a cold, get rid of it by ~ing. 发汗医治感冒。 3 [VP6A] (cause to) ~: (使)出汗; (使)流汗： The doctor ~ed his patient. 医生使他的病人出汗。 Don't ~ your horse. 不要使马流汗。 4 [VP6A, 2A, C] (cause to) work hard: (使)辛苦工作; (使)努力工作： ~ one's workers. 使工人们辛苦工作。 ~ed goods, produced by ~ed labour. 廉价房工的产品。 ~ed labour, the labour of underpaid workers. 工资低微的劳工; 廉价劳工。 ‘ ~-shop n workshop where ~ed labour is used. K 用廉价劳工的工厂。 ~y adj (-ier, -iest) 1 damp with ~: 汗湿的; 多汗的： ~y underwear. 汗湿的内衣。 2 causing one to ~: 使出汗的; 费力的： ~ work. 费力的工作。 |
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