| 单词 | surprise |
| 释义 | surprise /ss'praiz; sgpraiz/ n 1 [C, U] (feeling caused by) sth sudden or unexpected: 系叙; 惊愕; 惊奇; 突然或意外之事物： His failure did not cause much ~ /was not a great ~. 他的失败未引起很大的惊奇 (并非很意外之事) 。 What a ~! 多令人吃惊的事！ To my ~ /To the ~ of everyone, his plan succeeded. 使我 (大家) 惊奇的是他的计划竟然成功了。 We have some ~ in store for you. 我们还有一些出乎你意料的话 (礼物) 奉吿 (奉赠) 。 He looked up in ~. 他吃惊地向上看。 take sb by ~ ，catch him unprepared, at a time when he is not expecting to be seen, etc. 冷不防地使某人吓一跳; (出乎某人意料地) 撞见、捉到某人等。 take a fort/town, etc by capture it by making an unexpected attack. 奇袭攻店某堡垒 (盛钻等) 。 2 (attrib) unexpected; made, done, etc, without warning: (形容用法) 出乎意料的; 出其不意的; 突然的; 奇袭的： a ~ visit/attack. 突然的访问 (奇袭) 。口 ” 1 [VP6A] give a feeling of ~ to: 使惊骇; 使惊愕; 使惊奇： You - me! 你矾了我一跳！ She was more ~d than frightened. 她惊讶的程度超过了害怕。 2 be ~d, experience ~ ：意到吃惊、奇、惊愕等： We were ~d at the news/ ~d to hear the news. 我们听到那项消息感到农惊。 Pm ~d (to learn that) he didn't come. 他居然没有来，我怠到很意外。 -were ~d at finding the house empty. 我们发现房子是空的，感到很意外。 It's nothing to be ~d about/at. 这事不值得大惊小怪。 I shouldn't be ~d if it rained this afternoon, It seems to me likely that it will rain. 如果谷天下午下雨，我不会感到意外。 3 [VP6A] come upon suddenly, without previous warning; take by ~ ：不期而遇; 撞见; 奇袭： ~ the enemy, attack them when they are off their guard; 畚袭敌人; ~ a burglar in the act of breaking into a house. 撞见正要潜入某住宅的建成。 4 ~ sb into doing sth, hurry him into doing sth, eg by making a sudden challenge. 冷不防地促使某人做某事 (如突然向某人挑战) o8ur.prising adj causing ~ .令人吃惊的; 奇异的。 surprisingly adv surprised adj showing or feeling ~. 惊愕的; 惊奇的; 吃惊的。 surprisedly /-idh; -idli/ adv in a ~d manner. 惊愕地; 惊奇地; 吃惊地。 |
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