| 单词 | state |
| 释义 | state1 /steit; stet/ n 1 (sing only) condition in which sth or sb is (in circumstances, appearance, mind, health, etc): (仅用单数) (人或物在环境、外观、 心情、健康等方面的) 状态; 情况; 情形： The house wos in a dirty ~. 那房子很脏。 These buildings are in a bad ~ of repair, need to be repaired. 这些房屋极须修葺。 She's in a poor ~ of health. 她的雇康欠佳。 What a ~ he's in! How anxious, dirty, untidy, etc he is, according to context. 他竟然血了这个样子！ (不安、肮脏、不修边幅等，根据上下文决定。) Now don't get into a ~, (colloq) Don't get excited or anxious! (俗) 不要激动或海心！ ~ of p/ay, (a) (cricket) score. (板球) 分数。 b (fig) how parties in dispute stand in relation to one another (as likely to win or lose). (喻) 争论双方的相对处境 (如可能获胜或失败) 。 2 (often 常作 S ~) organized political community with its apparatus of government; territory in which this exists; such a community forming part of a federal republie: 国家; 领土; (构成联邦共和国的) 州; 邦： Railways in Great Britain belong to the S~. 大不列显的铁路是属于国家的。 How many S~s are there in the United States of America? 美国有多少州？ The President's ‘Message to the Union' is not addressed to individual S~s but to the Union as a whole/to the nation. 总统的'国情咨文'不是向各别的州，而是向整个联邦 (国家) 发表的。 the (United) S~s (also 亦作 the US), (colloq) the United States of America (the USA). (俗) 美国。 Head of S~, head1 (12). → also police ~, totalitarian ~ at police, totalitarian. 3 (attrib) of, for, concerned with, the S~ (2): (形容用法) 国家的; 领土的; 州的; 有关国家的; 国务的; 公的： S ~ documents/records/ archives; 公文 (官方记录, 档案) S~ forests, belonging to the S~, not privately owned; 国有森林; bring industries under S ~ control; 隹工业由国家管制; S ~ socialism, policy of ~ control of industry etc. 国家社会主义。 the S~ Department, (US) Government Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (美) 国务院。 i ~ 's 'evidence, (US) - evidence for the state in criminal cases. (M) (刑事案件中的) 政府 (检查官) 提出的证据。 Cf 参较 King's/Queen's evidence in GB 'S-~house, building in which a S~ Legislature sits. 州 (邦) 议暮 IE 或议会大厦。 S~ 'Legislature, representative law-making assembly of a ~ within a federation, eg that of the S~ of Madras in India. 州或邦议会 (如印度 Madras 邦议会) 。 Cf 参较 the National Assembly for the whole of India. (印度全国的) 国民大会。志 ~ (s') 'rights, (US) all rights which are not delegated to the 'Federal Government in Washington. (美) 州权 (各州保有而未交付联邦政府的权利) 。 4 [U] civil government: 政府; 民治政府： Church and S~; 教会与政府; 政教; S ~ schools, contrasted with Church schools. 政府办的学校 (与教会学校相对) 。 5 [U) rank; dignity: 阶级; 地位; 尊严; 荣俪： persons in every ~ of life. 各阶层人士。 He lived in a style befitting his (high or low) ~. 他过着适合他身分的生活方式。 6 [U] pomp; ceremonial formality: 盛观; 隆重的仪礼： The Queen was in her robes of ~. 安王着食窟服。 in ~, with ceremonial formality: 以隆重的仪礼： The President was driven in ~ through the streets of Washington. 总统在隆重的仪礼下乘车穿过华府市街。 7 (attrib) of or for ceremony and formality: (形容用法) 仪礼的; 仪式的; 礼仪用的： the ~ coach, eg as used by the Queen on ceremonial occasions; 礼车; 贵宾帝; 御辇; the ~ apartments at the palace; 王首中南夫嗯; a — call, (colloq) formal visit, (俗) 正式的访问; 官式拜会。 8 lie in ~, (of a dead person) be placed on view in a public place before burial. (指死人埋葬前) 置于公共场所供人凭吊。 9 ~room n private cabin (or sleeping-compartment) on a ship (and, in US, in a railway-carriage). (M 船的) 特别房舱; 睡跄; (美国火车上的) 特别包厢; 卧室。 ~ly adj (-ier, -iest) impressive; dignified: 威严的; 荘严的; 堂皇的; 高贵的： a ~ 0 dowager; 仪态高贵的富孀; the ~ly homes of England, those of the nobility, etc; 英国贵族等的富丽堂皇的家庭; with ~ly grace. 庄重文雅地。 ~Jiness n '~.craft n [U]- ~ smanship. cbelow. 参看下列之 statesmanshipo —less adj (of a person) not recognized as a citizen or national of any country: (指人) 无国籍的： ~less persons, eg some political refugees. 无国籍的人 (如某些政治难民) 。 |
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