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单词 stand
释义 stand2 /staend; staend/ vi, vt (pt, pp stood /stud; stud/) (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, 10 below.) (与剧词接语及介词连用的特殊用法,参看下列第 10 义。) 1 [VP2A, B, C, 4A] have, take, keep, an upright position; balance, support, the body on the feet: 站; 立; 站住; 站定; 站稳; 起立: He was too weak to ~. 他太虚弱,不能站立。 A chair will not ~ on two legs. 一把椅子只用两条腿着地是站不稳的。 We had to ~ all the way back in the bus. 我们在回程的公车上不得不站着。 S~ing room only, all seats are occupied, eg in a bus or cinema. 仅有站位了 (座位卖光了,如公车或电影院里)。 His hair stood on end, ie with terror. 他的毛发鹭立(感到恐怖)。 He ~s six foot two, is of this height when ~ing. 他站着时身高六呎二吋。 Don't ~ there arguing about it. 不要站在那儿争论此事。 He stood looking over my shoulder. 他站起来从我的肩头望过去。 S~ still -while 1 take your photograph. 我为你拍照的时候,站着不要动。 S~ and deliver! (command given by a highwayman) Stop and give-me your valuables, etc! 站住,把宿钱的东西交出来! (剪径者所发的口令)。 2 [VP2A, C, 4A] ~ (up), rise to the feet: 站立; 站起来: S ~ up, please. 请站起来。 Everyone stood (up) when the Queen entered. 女王进来时大家都站起来。阳 e stood (up) to see better. 我们站了起来,以便看得清楚些。 3 [VP2A, C] remain without change: 持续:维持不变; 原样织绩:乙 er the words ~, don't alter them or take them out. 不要改动这些手。 The agreement must ~, cannot be altered or cancelled. 这合约必须维持原状 oThe house has stood two hundred years and will ~ another century. 这房子已有两百年之久,还可以再维持一百年。 ~ firm / fast, not give way, retreat, change one's views, etc. 坚定; 不退让; 不撤退; 不改变意见等。 4 [VP2C] be in a certain condition or situation: 处于某种状况或情形: The emergency services ~ (=are) ready to help if called on. 紧急救难处一获得通知随时可以驰援。 The matter ~ thus, this is the state of affairs. 事情就是这样的; 事实就是这样。 As affairs now ~ …,As they are at present.... 其现况京…。 He ~s is) in need of help. 他正处于需要帮助的情况。 Who ~s (= is) first on the list? 名单上谁的名字列在首位? Will you ~ (- be) godmother to the child? 你愿意做那孩子的教母吗? He stood convicted of treachery. ㈣被判犯有叛逆罪。 I ~ corrected, accept the correction of my views, etc. 我愿接受指正。 He ~ alone among his colleagues, None of them equals him in ability, etc. 他在同侪间鹤立鸡群。 ~ c/ear (of sth), move away: 站开; 避开; 移开: S ~ clear of the gates, eg as a warning when they are about to be closed. 离开大门(如将关闭时的警语)。 ~ easy/at ease, 令 easy, ease. 5 [VP2C] have a certain place; be situated: 位于; 在弃处: These dishes ~ on the top shelf. 这些碗盘是放在顶架上的。 A tall poplar tree once stood there. 该处曾有一棵高大的白杨树。 The house ~s on the hill. 那食房手位于小山上。 Where does Tom ~ in class, What is his position (in order of ability, etc)? 汤姆在班上的名次如何? 6 [VP15A] cause to be placed in an upright position: 使宣立; 竖起: S ~ the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠着墙放。 S~ the bottle on the table. 把瓶子竖立在桌子上。 S~ the empty barrels on the floor. 把空桶竖着放在地板上。 Don't ~ this tin of petrol near the fire. 不要把这罐汽油放在火旁边。 The traitor was stood up against the wall and shot. 那叛逆犯奉令靠墙站立接受枪决。 7 [VP6A, C] endure; bear: 忍耐; 忍受: He can't ~ hot weather. 他不能忍受炎热南夫气。 She says She will ~ no nonsense, not put up with foolish behaviour. 她说她不能容忍愚 M 的行为。 I can't ~ that woman, strongly dislike her. 我不能忍受那女人(深恶她)。 She can t ~ being kept waiting. 她不能忍受久等。 ~ one's ground, maintain one's position, eg in battle; (fig) not give way in an argument. 坚守阵地(如作战时): 坚持立场; (喻)固执己见。 ~ (one's) trial, be tried (in a court of law). (在法庭上)受审。 8 [VP6A, 12A] ~ sb sth, provide at one's expense: 付帐; 供给; 供应: ~ sb a good dinner; 供应某人一顿好饭; ~ drinks all round, pay for drinks for everyone. 为每个人喝的饮料付帐。 Will he ~ us champagne? 他会供应我们香槟酒吗? ~ treat, pay the costs of entertaining sb or others. 请客; 作东。 9 (phrases) (片语) ~ s (good/poor, etc) chance, (of success, etc) have a (good/poor, etc) prospect (of success, etc). (指成功等)有(很大,很小等)成功等的机会。 ~ sb in good stead, stead. ~ on ceremony, (Xceremony. It ~s to reason that, nreason'(3). ~ to win/gain/lose sth, be in a position where one is likely to win, etc: 很可能会赢(获利,输或亏损): WAar do we ~ to gain by the agreement? 依照合约我们可能得到何种利益? 10 [VP2C, 3A, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (与副词接语及介词连用的特殊用法): stand aside, a be inactive, do nothing: 不活跃; 不活动; 不做事: He's a man who never ~s aside when there's something that needs doing. 有事需要做时,他从不会避开不做。 b move to one side: 站开; 站在一边: ~ aside to let someone pass. 站开让人通过。 c withdraw one's name (as a candidate): 撤消名字(如候选人); 退出竞选: ~ aside in favour of a better man. 让贤。 stand at, be at a certain level (on a scale, etc): (在尺度、等级、程度等上)处于某一程度、位置、水准、阶段等: The appeal fund ~s at £10 000. 救助基金为数一万英镑。 The temperature stood at 30。C. 气温为摄氏 30 度。 stand back, a move back: 退后; 向后站: The policeman ordered us to ~ back. 声察备令我们向后退。 b be situated away from: 离开; 隔开; 隔有距 E: The house ~s back from the road. 那房字不在路边。 stand by. a be a bystander; look on without doing anything: 袖手旁观: How can you ~ by and see such cruelty 你怎能对这样残酷的行为袖手旁观呢? b be ready for action: 准备行动; 待机: The troops are ~ing by. 部队随时待命行动。 ~ by sb, support, side with, sb; show oneself to be a good friend: 援助、支持某人; 向某人表示友好: I'll ~ by you whatever happens. 无论发生什么事,我都会支持你。、 by sth. be faithful to (a promise, one's word, etc). 信守(承诺、话等); 遵守。 Hence, 由此产生, ‘ ~- by n a state of readiness: 待机; 准备就緖: The troops are on 24-hour ~ by, ready to move at 24 hours,notice. 部队处于二十四小时待命状态。 b sb or sth that one may depend upon: 可信赖或依靠的人或物; 备用的人或物: (attrib) (形容用法) a ~ by generator, one for use in an emergency, eg for use when electric current from the mains is cut off. 备用发电机。 Aspirin is a good ~ by for headaches. 阿斯匹林是必备的头痛良药。 stand down, retire from a witness-box or similar position; (of a candidate) withdraw (in favour of sb else). 离开证人席; (指候选人) 退出竞选 (以支持他人) 。 stand for sth, a represent: 代表; 代替: PO~s for Post Office or postal order. PO 两个字母代表 Post Office (邮局) 或 postal order (邮政酒票)。 I condemn fascism and all it ~s for. 我谣责法西斯主义及其所代表的一切。 b support, contend for: 赞同; 支持; 拥护: ~ for racial tolerance. 支持种族平等自由。 c (GB) be a candidate for: (英) 为候选人: ~ for Parliament. 为国会议员候选人。 d (colloq; → 8 above) tolerate: (俗; 参看上列第 8 义) 容忍: She says she's not going to ~ for her own children disobeying her. 她说她不容许自己的孩子不服从她。 stand in (with sb), take a share in: 参加; 分担; 分摊一份: Let me ~ in with you if it's expensive. 如果花钱很多,让我为你分摞一份。 ~ (for sb), take the place of, eg a principal actor or actress until filming begins. 代替 (某人) (如影片开拍前代替男女主角) 。 Hence, 由此产生, '~-in n person who does this. 替身。 stand off, remain at a distance; move away. 远离; 离开; 避开。 ~ sb off, dispense with the services of, eg workers, temporarily. 暂时解雇 (如工人) 。 'offish adj reserved; cold and distant in behaviour. 冷淡的; 矜持的。 Hence, 由此产生,, - 'offish.ly adv ,→ 'offishness n stand out. a be easily seen above or among others: 显著; 杰出: Does your work ~ out from that of others, Is it obviously better? 你的工作比别人的突出吗? 0 outstanding. ~ out a mile, be extremely obvious. 极为明显。 b continue to resist: 继续抵抗: The troops stood out against the enemy until their ammunition was exhausted. 这支军队继续抵抗敌人,直至弹药用尽。 stand over, be postponed: 延缓; 延后; 展期: Let the matter ~ over until the next meeting. 这件事等下次开会再讨论吧。 ~ over sb, supervise, watch closely: 监督; 监视: Unless I ~ over him he makes all sorts of foolish mistakes. 如果我不监督他,他就会犯各种错误。 stand to, (mil) take up positions to resist possible attack: (军) 各就岗位以戒备敌患; 警戒: The company (was) stood to for half an hour. 该连 (奉命) 警戒防守半小时 c Hence, 由此产生, '~to n army signal to be on the alert. 军队警戒讯号。 stand up, c2 above. 参看上列第 2 我。 — up adj a (of collars) upright (opp of turn-down). (J8 衣领) 直立的 (为 turn-down 之相反字) 。 b (of a meal) eaten while ~ing: (指餐食) 站着吃的: a ~-up buffet. 立食餐馆。 c (of a fight) violent and hard-hitting. (指打斗) 猛烈狠毒的。 ~ s/ up. (colloq) not keep a rendezvous with him: (窝) 爽约; 不守约; 不赴药: First she agreed to come out with me, then she stood me up. 起初她答应同我一急出去,后来她爽约了。 ~ up for sb, support; take the part of; defend. 支持某人; 维护某人; 袒护某人。 ~ up to sb, def end oneself with courage against him. 勇敢地对抗某人。 ~ up to sth. (of materials) remain in good condition after long or hard use, etc: (指物料) 耐久; 耐用; 经得起: metals that - up well to high temperatures. 耐高热金属。 stand (well) with sb, be on (good) terms with, be (weil) thought of: 与某人相处 (甚佳); 得某人 (好) 评: How do you ~ with your boss? 你同你的上司相处如何? He ~s well with his bank manager (and may, therefore, get an overdraft without difficulty 他在他的银行经理那里信用很好 (因此,透支一点钱, 可能不会有困难) 。
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