| 单词 | spray |
| 释义 | spray2 /sprei; spre/ n 1 [U] liquid sent through the air in tiny drops (by the wind, or through an apparatus): (借风力或喷雾器形成的) 水雾; 水花; 浪花： 'sea- ~. ~ blown from waves; 海水的浪花; the of a water-fall. 瀑布的水花。 2 [C,U] kinds of liquid preparation, eg a perfume, disinfectant or insecticide, to be applied in the form of ~ through an atomizer or other apparatus. (用喷雾器或其他器具喷射的) 液体制剂 (如香水、消毒剂、 杀虫剤等) 。 3 [C] atomizer, etc used for applying such a liquid. 喷雾器。 '~-gun n apparatus using pressure to spread cellulose, paint, varnish, etc over surfaces. 喷 (漆) 枪。 vt [VP6A, 14] ~ out a map; 展开地图; ~ (out) one's arms. 张开两臂。 The bird ~ its wings. 鸟展翅。 2 [VP14] ~ sth on sth; ~ sth with sth, put (a substance) on a surface and extend its area by flattening, etc; cover (a surface) by doing this: 涂敷; 涂布： ~ butter on bread/a slice of bread with butter. 涂奶油在 (一片) 面包上。 3 [VP6A, 15A, B, 2A, C] (cause to) become more widely extended or distributed: (使) 传布; (使) 广布; (使) 散开; (使) 流传： ~ knowledge. 传播知识。 Flies ~ disease. 苍蝇传布疾病。 The water ~ over the floor. 水漫布在地板上。 The rumour quickly ~ through the village. 这谣言很快就在村子里传开了。 The fire ~ from the factory to the houses near by. 火势从工厂延烧至附近的房舍。 ~ onese . a occupy much space, eg by lying with the limbs extended. 伸开西肢躺卧等浦估去很多地方。 b talk or write at length (on a subject). (就某一问题) 滔滔木绝地说或写。 c let oneself go, eg by being generous in hospitality. 尽力而为; 十分尽力 (如慰勲待客) 。 4 [VP2A, B, C] show an extended surface: 伸展; 扩展： a desert ~ing for hundreds of miles. 绵延敲百英里的沙漠。 5 [VP6A, 15B] extend in time: (时间) 延长; 施伸： a course of studies ~ over three years; 色时三年的课程; instalments/payments ~ over twelve months. 分十二个月偿付的分期付款。 6 t ~-' eagle n figure of an eagle with the legs and wings extended (as seen on coins). 张足展翼的鹰像 (如硬币上者) 。 vt (reflex) take up a lying position with arms and legs extended to form a cross: (反身) 伸展四肢躺卧： sunbathers ~ eagled on the grass/sands. 在草地 (沙滩) 上四肢张开躺卧的日光浴者。 '~-over n arrangement in an industry by which hours of work are adjusted to special needs. 工作时间按工作需要调整的制度。 n (rarely ph ( 罕用复鲛) 1 extent; breadth: 范围; 广麦： Me ~ of a bird's wings. 鸟的翼展。 2 extension; spreading (3): 传播; 散布; ■ 延： the ~ of disease/knowledge / education. 疾病的蔓延 (知识的传播; 敎育的普及) 。 3 (colloq) table ~ with good things to eat and drink: (俗) 摆美酒佳肴的桌子澧盛的酒席： What a ~! 多丰盛的酒席呀 ! . 4 sth that is ~⑴ (usu in compounds) : 铺开之物 (通常用于复合字中)： a 'bed ~, a cover ~ over the bed-clothes. 床单; 被单; 垫单。 He's developing a) middle-age ~, (colloq) is getting big round the waist (as some persons do in middle age). (俗) 他逐渐发福了 (腰围逐渐增大，像有些中年人那样) 。 5 name used for various kinds of paste (to be) ~ on bread, etc. 涂敷于面包等上的某些酱的名称。 ~er n one who, that which, ~s, eg a 'flame- ~ er in an oil-stove; an implement used for ~ing paste, etc on bread. 展开、涂敷、传布、伸展、延长等的人或物 (如 flame—er 油域上的火焰扩散装置); 涂敷器 (涂酱等于面包上者) 。 sth/sb (with sth); ~ sth (on sth/sb), scatter ~ on: 喷液体制剂于; 似喷雾般发射： ~ mosquitoes/ fruit-trees; 喷杀虫剂于蚊虫 (果树); ~ the enemy with bullets. 向敌人扫射。 ~er n 1 person who ~s. 喷雾者; 喷漆者。 2 apparatus for ~ing. 喷雾器; 喷漆枪; 喷洒器。 |
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