| 单词 | spoil |
| 释义 | spoil /spoil; spall/ vt, vi (pt, pp ~t or ~ed) 1 [VP6A] make useless or unsatisfactory: 使无用或不令人满意; 损坏; 破坏： fruit ~ t by insects; 被昆虫损坏的水果; holidays ~ t by bad weather; 为坏天气破坏的假日; ~ t ballot papers, made invalid because the voters have not marked them as required by regulations. 废票(未按规定圈选的无效选票 K Don't ~ your appetite by eating sweets just before dinner. 不要在饭前吃糖果以免吃不下饭。 '~sport n person who does things that interfere with the enjoyment of other people. 扫人兴的人; 煞风景的人。 2 [VP6A] harm the character or temperament of by wrong upbringing or lack of discipline: 宠坏; 溺爱; 姑息： parents who ~ their children. 溺爱孩子的父母亲。 3 [VP6A] pay great attention to the comfort and wishes of: 非常注意照应…的安适和愿望; 宠爱： He likes having- a wife who ~s him. 他喜欢有一位对他非常关心的太太。 4 [VP2A] (of food, etc) become bad, unfit for use: (指食物等) 变坏; 腐败： Some kinds of food soon ~. 有些食物很容易变坏。 5 bo ~ing for (a fight, etc), be eager for. 渴望; 切望(打斗等)。 6 [VP6A, 14] ~ sb (of sth), (old use, or liter; pt, pp always ~ed, never ~t) plunder, rob by force or stealth: (旧用法或文; 过去式及过去分词总是作 ~ed, 不作 ~1) 掠夺; 抢劫; 偷窃： financiers who ~ed (= despoiled) widows of their money. 掠夺寡妇们钱财的金融家。 n 1 (either [U] or pl, not with numerals) stolen goods; plunder: (用单数或复数皆可，但不与数字连用)掠夺物; 偸来的东西; 赃物： The thieves divided up the ~ (j). 贼分脏。 2 (pl) profits, profitable positions, gained from political power: (复)(用政治力量获得的)利益; 肥缺： Me ~s of office; 肥缺 ' ~s system, (in some countries) system by which positions in the public service (their salaries and other advantages) are given to supporters of the political party which wins power. (某些国家的)政党分赃制(公职委派给获胜政党之支持者的制度)。 3 [U] earth, unwanted material, etc thrown or brought up in excavating, draining, etc. 挖出的泥土等; 弃土。 |
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