| 单词 | scratch |
| 释义 | scratch1 /skraet); skraetj/ vt, vi 1 [VP6A, 2A] make lines on or in a surf ace with sth pointed or sharp, eg fingernails, claws: (用指甲、爪莓) 抓：搔： The cat ~ed me. 猫抓了我。 Does your cat ~? 你的猫会抓人吗？ Who has ~ed the paint? 谁抓坏了油漆？ ~ the surface, (fig) deal with a subject without being thorough, without getting deeply into it: (喻) 讨论一题目未能彻底深入： The lecturer merely ~ed the surface of the subject. 那演讲者仅抓到该题目的皮毛。 2 [VP6A] get (oneself, a part of the body) ~ed by accident: 意外地使 (自己，身体的一部分) 刮伤： He ~ed his hands badly while pruning the rosebushes. 他修剪玫瑰时双手刮伤得很厉害。 3 [VP15B] ~ sth out, draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc: 勾掉; 画去 (字，名字等)： ~ out Smith/his name from the list. 把史宙斯 (他的名字) 从名兰上画去。 The essay contained a lot of scratched-out words/ings-'out. 这篇论文有许多画掉的字。 4 [VP6A, 2A] withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competition: 使 (马，候选人，自己) 退出比赛; 自比赛的名单中画去 (马，候选人的名字) The horse was ~ed, Its name was withdrawn. 那马退出比赛了。 I hope you're not going to ~ (=withdraw, decline) at the last moment. 我希望你不会在最后一刻退出比赛。 5 [VP6A, 2A] scrape or rub (the skin), esp to relieve itching: (尤指为止痒而) 搔 (皮肤)： ~ mosquito bites. 搔蚊子咬过的地方。 Stop ~ing (yourself). 停止搔抓皮肤。 ~ one's head, show signs of being perplexed. 搔头 (显出困惑的样子 ) 0 If you'll ~ tmy back. I'll ~ 'yours, (fig) If you'll help, flatter, etc me, I'll do the same for you. (喻) 如果你帮我的忙 (奉承我) ，我也会帮助你 (奉承你); 投桃报李。 6 [VP6A, 15B] ~ sth (out), make by ~ing: (用指甲，爪等) 挖： ~ (out) a hole. 挖出一个洞。 7 [VP6A] write hurriedly; scribble: 须促屈为; 乱写： ~ a few lines to a friend. 潦草地写几句话给一位朋友。 '~-pad n scribbling pad. 拍纸简; 便笺簿。 8 [VP2A] make a scraping noise: 发刮擦声： This pen ~es. 这钢笔写字时发刮擦声。 9 [VP2C, 15B] ~ about (for sth) ; ~ sth up, tear or dig with the claws, fingernails, etc in search of sth: (以爪，指甲等) 挖寻; 搜寻： The chickens were ~ing about in the yard. 鸡正在院子里四处觅食。 The dog ~ed up a bone. 那狗挖到一旗骨头。 10 [VP15B] scrape (5): 积攒; 凑拢： ~ up/together a few pounds. 积攒数镑钱。 |
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