| 单词 | scratch |
| 释义 | scratch2 /skraetj; skraetf/ n 1 [C] mark, cut, injury, sound, made by scratching (l): 抓痕; 搔痕; 抓伤; 搔伤; 抓搔声： Her hands were covered with ~es after she had pruned her rose-bushes. 她修剪过玫瑰丛以后，双手尽是刺痕。 It's only a ~, a very slight injury. (它) 不过是微伤罢了。 He escaped without a ~, quite unhurt. 他安然逃脱。 a ~ of the pen, a few words quickly and easily written; a signature. 匆促而随便写的几个字; 签名。 2 (sing only) act or period of scratching (5): (俚用单数) 抓; 搔; 抓搔的期间： The dog enjoys having a good ~. 那狗再欢搔痒。 3 (sing only; no article) starting line for a race. (U用单数; 无冠词) (竞赛之) 起跑线。 start from ~, start from this line; (fig) start without being allowed any advantage(s); (fig) begin (sth) without preparation. 从起跑线出发; (喻) 从头做起; 白手起家; ( 喻) 未经准备而开始 (某事 ) → be/come/bring sb up to ~, (fig) be ready/get sb ready to do what is expected or required: (喻) 准备好 (食某人准备好) 做所期望或要求之事： Will your teachers manage to bring you up to ~ before you take the examination, get you ready for it? 你们的老师能使你们在参加考试之前有充分准备吗? 4 (attrib) (sport) without a handicap: (形容用法) (运动) 对条件优者无限制的; 无让分优待的： ~ Player. 在同样条件下比实的运动员。 '~-race n one in which all competitors start from ~, on equal terms. 在同样的条件下的比赛; 无让分优待的比赛。 5 (attrib) collected by chance; brought together, done, made, with whatever is available: (形容用法) 偶然凑成的; 东拼西淡的; 利用手头材料做成或制成的： a ~ crew/team; 临时凑成的一船水手 (一个球队); a ~ dinner, prepared from what happens to be in the house. (就家中现有食物凑成的) 便饭。 ~ Y adj 1 (of writing, drawings) done carelessly or unskilfully. (指写作, 图画) 草率的; 拙劣的。 2 (of a pen) making a scratching noise. (指妬笔) 发沙沙声的。 |
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