| 单词 | scrape |
| 释义 | scrape /skreip; skrep/ vt, vi 1 [VP6A, 14, 15A, B, 22] ~ sth (from/off sth); ~ sth (away/off). make clean, smooth or level by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool, or sth rough, along the surface; remove (mud, grease, paint, etc) in this way: (用工具) 刮，削，擦; 刮落; 擦去 (泥, 油脂，油漆等)： ~ “3 sticky saucepan; 擦净粘糊糊的煮锅; ~ the rust off sth; 擦掉某物上的锈; ~ paint from a door; 刮去网上的油漆; ~ a dish clean. 杷盘子擦净。 The ship's bottom needs to be ~d, eg in order to remove barnacles. 船底需要刮了 (如除去藤壶) 。 2 [VP6A, 14] ~ sth (from/off sth). injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc: 刮坏; 救伤： The boy fell and ~d his knee/ ~d the skin off his knee. 那男孩跌倒，擦伤了膝盖 (擦破了膝盖的戻 5。He ~d the side of his car/ ~d the paintwork of his car. 他刮坏了他的汽车的侧边 (油漆) 。 3 [VP6A, 15B] ~ sth (out), make by scraping: 刮成; 挖空： ~ (out) a hole. 秘洞。 4 [VP2C, 3A] go, get, pass along, touching or almost touching: 擦过; 勉强通过： ~ along a wall; 擦墙而过; branches that ~ against the window panes. 擦到窗玻璃的树枝。 ~ along, (fig) manage to live in spite of difficulties. (p) 勉强维持生活。 ~ through (sth), only just pass: 勉强通过： The boy just through (his exams). 那男孩勉强通过了考试。 bow and ~, bow awkwardly while drawing one foot along the floor; (fig) behave with exaggerated respect. (将一只脚往后退) 笨拙地打躬作揖; (喻) 过分奉承; 巴结。 5 [VP6A, 15B] ~ sth/sb together, obtain by being careful, or with effort: 设法得到; 尽量聚积： We managed to ~ together an audience of fifty people/enough money for a short holiday. 成宿诬法聚集了五十名听众 (足够的钱做短期度假) 。 ~ (up) an acquaintance with sb, force one's acquaintance upon sb; push oneself into a person's company in order to get acquainted with him, 硬要与某人为交; 极力与某人接近以结识之。 ~ a living, with difficulty make enough money for a living. 勉强够维持生活。 n 1 act or sound of scraping: 刮; 削; 擦; 刮削声; 磨擦声 .the ~ of sb's pen on paper/of the teacher's fingernail on the blackboard. 笔在纸上的沙沙声 (敎师的指甲在黑板上的磨擦声) 。 2 place that is ~d: 被刮削之处; 擦伤： a bad ~ on the elbow, eg as the result of a fall. 肘上的严重擦伤。 3 awkward situation resulting from foolish or thoughtless behaviour: (由于愚笨或欠考虑之行为所造成的) 困境; 困难： That boy is always getting into ~s. 那男孩老是陷入困境。 Don't expect me to get you out of your ~s. 不要指望我能帮助你脱离困境。 ~ r “ tool used for scraping, eg for scraping mud from one's shoes at the entrance to a building, or for scraping paint from woodwork. 刮具; 擦器 (例如进门处之除去鞋泥的刮具，或擦掉木器之油漆的刮刀) 。 scrapping n (esp pl) small bits produced by scraping: (尤用复数) 被刮削下的碎屑： scrapings from the bottom of the barrel. 从桶底刮下来的碎屑。 |
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