| 单词 | school |
| 释义 | school1 /sku: l; skul/ n 1 [C] institution for educating children: 学校： 'primary and 'secondary ~s; 小学和中学; pve/ii/ig ~s; 夜校; ‘Sunday ~s; 主日学应; ~ doctors, medical officers responsible for the health of school children; 校医; (US) college, university. (美)学院, 大学。 '~-board n (US) local education authority. (美)(地方上的)敎育委员会; 学务委员会。'book n book used in ~s; textbook. 课本; 敎科书。 '~boy n boy at ~: 学童; 男学生： (attrib) (形容用法) ~ boy slang. 学生俚语。 '■ ~- days n pl time of being at ~: 求学时代： look back upon one's ~-days.. 回顾求学时代。 '~4ellow n member, past or present, of the same 同学; 校发。 [~girl n girl at ~. 女学生。 house n building of a ~ esp a small one in a village. 校舍(尤指乡间之小校舍)。 '~man /-man; -man/ n (pl -men) teacher in a European university in the Middle Ages; theologian dealing with religious teachings by the use of Aristotle's logic. (中世纪欧洲大学的)敎授; 烦琐派之神学家(用亚里斯多德之逻辑研究神学者)。 '~master/mistress n school teacher. 男(女)敎师。 ~ mate n = ~ fellow. ' ~- time n lesson time at ~. 上课时间。 2 [U] (not with def art) process of being educated in a ~: (不用定冠词)在学校受敎育的过程; 上学：' ~ age, between the ages of starting and finishing 学龄; ~-'leaving age, age at which children leave 学童结束义务敎育的年龄。 The ~-leaving age has been raised to 16. 国民义务敎育的年限已经提高到十六岁。 Is he old enough for ~ /to go to ~？他的年龄大得可以上学了吗？ He left ~ when he was fifteen. 十五岁时窿开学校。 My boys are still at 我的孩子们仍在上学。一 -....... s. m 一寸 “ -[U]_ (not with def art) time when teaching is given; lessons: (不扇定冠词)上课时间; 上课： S ~ begins at 9am. 上午九时开始上课。 There will be no ~ (- no lessons) tomorrow. 明天学校放假。 Will you come for a walk after ~ ? 放学后你愿来散散步吗? 4 (with def art) all the pupils in a (与定冠词连用)全校学生： The whole ~ hopes that its football team will win the match. 全校学生都希望该校的足球队赢得那场比赛。 5 department or division of a university for the study of a particular subject: 大学的院、系、研究所： The S~ of Oriental and African Studies, in the University of London; (伦敦大学的)东方学与非洲学学院; Me 'Law/'Medical S~; 法(医)学院 S~ of Dentistry? 医学系; (GB) branch of study for which separate examinations are given in a university: (英)大学的学位考试科目： the 'History ~; 历吏科; hall in which these examinations are held; 举行学位考试的试场; (pl) these examinations. (复)学瓦书试。 6 [C] (fig) circumstances or occupation that provides discipline or instruction: (喻)提供训练或敎导的环境或工作： the hard - of experience/adversity. 经佥(逆境)的磨练。 7 (pl) the ~s, medieval universities, their professors, teaching, and arguments. (U)中世纪之大学，其敎授, 教学, 及论据。→ also -man in 1 above. 亦参看上列第 1 义之 ~ man。 8 [C] group of persons who are followers or imitators of an artist, a philosopher, etc, or of persons having the same principles or characteristics: (艺术家, 哲学家等的)门生; 弟子; 学派; 门派： the Dutch/ Venetian, etc ~ of painting; 荷兰(威尼斯等)画派; the Hegelian of philosophers; 黑宿尔学派; a gentleman of the old ~, who retains the traditions, manners, etc of older times. 旧派的绅士。 ~ of thought, way of thinking shared by a group of persons. 学派。 vt [VP6A, 15B, 16A] ~ sb (in sth/to do sth), train; control; discipline: 训练; 控制; 敎导： ~ a horse; 训练马; ~ oneself in patience/to be patient. 养成自己的耐性。 ~ing n [U] education: 敎育： He had very little ~ing. 他受而敎育很少。 Who's paying for her ~ing? 谁在付她的敎育费用？ |
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