| 单词 | rule |
| 释义 | rule /ru: l; rul/ n 1 [C] law or custom which guides or controls behaviour or action; decision made by an organization, etc about what must or must not be done: 指导或控制行为或行动的条规或惯例; 一组织夺对何者必须做或绝不能做所做之决定; 规则; 法规： obey the ~s of the game. 遵守游戏(比赛) 规则。 There is a ~ that... 有一条规定…。 It's against the ~s to handle the ball in soccer. 在足球赛中以手触球即犯规。~ ( 5)of the road, road(1). by/ according to ~, according to ~s and regulations: 依照规则： He does everything by ~, never uses his own judgement. 他事事墨守成规(从不用自己的判断力)。 work to ~, pay exaggerated attention (deliberately) to ~s and regulations and so slow down output: (故意地)过于遵守规则而减低生产; 怠工： Instead of coming out on strike, the men decided to work to ~. 工人们决定不罢工而怠工。 ~ book, book (issued to workers) containing such ~s and regulations. (发给工人的)手册; 须知; 规岸。 ~ of thumb, cthumb. 2 [C] sth that is the usual practice; habit: 惯常的毒; 习惯： My ~ is to get up at seven and have breakfast at eight. 我的习惯是七时起床，八时吃早餐。 Rainy weather is the ~ here during April. 四月多雨乃是这里的常事。 He makes it a ~ to do an hour's work in the garden every day. 他维持每天在花园中工作一小时的习惯。 She makers a ~ of going for a walk every afternoon. 她有每天下午散步的习惯。 as a ~, usually; more often than not. 浦常; 多半。 3 [U] government; authority: 管理; 统治： the ~ of the people; 人民之管理; countries thft were once under French 曾由法国统治过的国家。 The ~ of law; 法治; mob ~, state that exists when a mob takes over. 暴民统浴。 4 [C] strip of wood, metal, etc, used to measure: 尺： a 'foot- ~; 一呎长之尺; a Wide- ~ 计算尺; 滑尺。 vi, vt 1 [VP2A, B, 6A, 3A] ~ (over), govern; have authority (over): 统 A; 管理： King Charles I ~d (England) for eleven years without a parliament. 英王查理一也饮治(英国 )+— 年不曾召开国会。 4 emperor is a monarch who ~s over an empire. 皇帝就是统治一个帝国的君主。 2 (usu in the passive) be guided or influenced by; have power or influence over: (通常用被动语态)被引导或被影响; 对…有控制或影响力： Don't be ~d by your passions/by hatred. 不要被强烈的感情(仇恨)所支配。 3 [VP6A, 9, 15A, B, 25] give as a decision: 裁决： The chairman ~d the motion out of order/that the motion was out of order. 主席裁决该动议不合程序。 ~ sth out. declare that if cannot be considered, that it is out of the question: 拒绝考虑某事; 宣布某事不可能： That's a possibility that can't be ~d out, It is something we must bear in mind. 那种可奁性我们不能不加以考虑。 4 [VP6A, 15A, B] make (a line or lines) on paper (with a ruler): make parallel lines on (paper): (用尺)在纸上画(线); 画平行线于(纸)上： ~d notepaper; 画格的信纸; ~ a line across the sheet. 画一条横过全纸的线。 ~ sth off, separate it by ruling a line: 画一线而隔开： ~ off a column of figures. 画一线把一栏数字隔开。 5 [VP2C] (comm, of prices) have a certain general level: (商，指价格) 保持某一水准： Prices ~d high, were, for the most part, high. 一般物价偏高。 |
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