| 单词 | rough |
| 释义 | rough1 /rAf; rAf/ adj (-er, -est) 1 (of surfaces) not level, smooth or polished; (of roads) of irregular surface, not easy to walk or fide on: (指表面)不平的; 不光的; 未擦亮的; (指路)崎增不平的; 难行的： ~ paper; 癫纸; a fruit with a ~ skin; 有粗皮的水果; cloth that is ~ to the touch. 换起来很粗的而。 2 not calm or gentle; moving or acting violently: 粗暴的; 粗鲁的; 粗野的; 剧烈的： ~ children; 举止粗野的孩子; ~ behaviour; 粗鲁的行为; a ~ (=stormy) sea; 风大浪急的海; have a ~ crossing from Dover to Calais. 从多佛港到加莱港间一次觐辛的横渡。 Keep away from the ~ quarter of the town, the part where disorderly and violent people live. 远离城市中暴 ■ 之徒聚居的地区。 This suitcase has had some ~ handling, has been treated violently, thrown about, etc. 这只小提箱甘被乱抛乱丢。 He has a ~ tongue, a habit of speaking rudely or sharply. 他讲话粗野(尖刻 )o be ~ on sb, be unpleasant or unlucky for: 使某人不愉快或倒霉： It's rather ~ on her, having to live in a car-avan. 她很倒霉, 不得不住在篷车里。 give sb the ~ side of one's tongue, speak to sb rudely and/ or severely. 粗鲁无礼地(严厉地)对人讲话。 give sbI have a ~ time, (cause sb to) experience hardship, be treated severely, etc (according to context). (使某人)受苦(受到严苛的待遇)。 ' ~ house, (colloq) noisy quarrelling with exchange of blows, etc. (U)大吵大闹; 大打出手。 ' ~- house vt, vi [VP6A, 2A] handle (sb) violently; act violently. 粗鲁地对待(某人); 行为粗泉。 ~ luck, worse luck than is deserved. 坏气。 3 made or done without attention to detail, esp as a first attempt: 约略的; 概略的： a ~ sketch/translation; 草图(概略的翻译 j; lacking refinement, delicacy or finish: 草率的; 简陋的; 未经润饰的： a ~ draft, eg of a letter; 草藕; ~ accommodation at a small country inn; 乡材小客栈的简陋设备; lead a ~ life away from civilization. 过一种远离文明的简陋生活。 a ~ diamond, (fig) an uneducated or uncouth person, lacking social graces, but good-hearted and good-natured. (喻) 未受教育，举止粗鲁，但心地善良之人。 ~ and ready, good enough for ordinary purposes, occasions, etc; not particularly efficient, etc: 粗略而尚能用的： ~ and ready methods. 粗略而尚能用的方法。 4 (of sounds) harsh; discordant: (指声音)粗属的; 沙哑的; 不悦耳的： a ~ voice. 粗厉的声音。 5 (compounds) (复合字)， —- and-'tumble adj, n disorderly and violent (fight or struggle). 骚乱激烈的(打冋)。 'neck n (US colloq) rowdy person; hooligan. (美俗)粗暴的人; 流氓。 '~rider n person who is expert at breaking in untamed horses. 驯马师; 善骑蛀马者。 ~ly adv 1 in a ~ manner: K机地; 粗暴地; 粗鲁地; 草率地; 简陋地; 粗嘎地： treat sb ~ly; 粗暴地对待某人; a ~ly made table, not finely finished. 草章板成的桌子; 2 approximately: 约略地; 大约： at a cost of ~ £5; 约值五镑; ~ speaking, jvith no claim to accuracy. 约略地说。 ~ness n quality or state of being ~. 粗精; 粗暴; 粗鲁; 约略; 草率; 简陋; 粗厦。 |
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