| 单词 | roll |
| 释义 | roll2 /raul;rol/ vt, vi (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, c11 below.) (与副词接语及介词连用的特殊用法，参看下列第 11 义。) 1 [VP6A, 15A, B, 2A, C] (cause to) move along on wheels or by turning over and over: (使) 浪动; 转动： The man ~ed the barrel into the yard. 浦宿人把圆桶浪进院中。 Rocks and stones were ~ irtg down the hillside. 岩石与碎石正从山坡浪下 „The coin fell and ~ed under the table. 铜钱掉畚，浪往桌下。 The bicycle hit me and sent me ~ irtg/ ~ed me over. 脚踏车撞到我，使我翻落在地上。 The child was ~ing a hoop. 孩子定在滚铁环。 heads will roll, (colloq) some people will be dismissed or disgraced. (俗) 某些人将要被解职或失宠。 2 [VP6A, 12B, 13B, 15B] ~ (up), cause to revolve between two surfaces; make (sth) by doing this; make into the shape of a ball or a cylinder: 搓; 卷; 搓或卷制 (某物); 将…绕成球形或圆柱形： Please ~ me a cigarette/ ~ a cigarette for me. 请替我卷一支香烟。 the string/ w 。 I (up) into a ball. 把细绳 (毛线) 绕成线球。 R~ up the carpet/that map on the wall. 把地毯 (挂在墙上的地图) 卷曷来。 He ~ed up (= furled) his umbrella. 他把伞收拢。 He ~ed wrapped by turning over) himself (up) in the blanket. 他把百己里在毛毯里 oQsfeeve. 3 [VP2C] come or go in some direction: 自某方向来; 向某方向去： The clouds ~ed away as the sun rose higher. 太阳升高时，云散去了。 The years ~ed on/by, passed. 岁月匆匆逝去。 The tears were. ~/ng (= flowing) down her cheeks. 眼泪自她双颊流下。 4 [VP2A, C] turn about in various directions: 向不同方向旋转： porpoise ~ing in the water. 在水中翻滚的海豚。 5 [VP6A, 22] make or become flat, level or smooth by pressing with a ~ing cylinder of wood, metal, etc or by passing between two such cylinders: H木质或金点等滚筒或在两个此种浪筒间将 (某物) 压平，帐平，帐光; 被压平，眼平，帐光： ~ a lawn/a road surface; 将草地 (路面) 压平; ~ sth flat. 把某物帐平。 This dough ~ well, is of the sort that one can ~ easily. 这种面团容易 ~ed gold, thin coating of gold on the surface of another metal, applied by ~ing. 03 贴于另一金属上的) 金箔。 6 [VP2A, B, C] (cause to) sway or move from side to side; walk with a side-to-side movement: (使) 摇晃或摆动; 摇晃而行： The ship was ~ing heavily. 船摇晃得很厉害。 We ~ed and pitched for two days after leaving Lisbon. 离开里斯本后，我们的船在海上摇晃顚簸了两天。 Some sailors have a ~ing gait. 有些水手走起路来摇摇晃晃。 The drunken man ~ed up to me. 那醉汉向我瞒跚走来。 7 [VP2A] (of surfaces) have long slopes that rise and fall: (指表面) 绵延起伏： miles and miles of ~ing country; 连绵很多哩的起伏地区; a ~ing plain. 绵延起伏的平原。 8 [VP2A, C] move with a rise and fall; be carried with rise-and-fall motion: 起伏地移动; 被起伏的动作所带： The waves ~ed in to the beach. 海浪起伏地涌向海海。 9 [VP2A, C, 6A, 15A, B] make, utter, be uttered with, long, deep, vibrating or echoing sounds: 发出长长的、深沉的、额动的或回响的声音; 发隆隆声; 以隆隆声说出： The thunder ~ed in the distance. 远处雷声隆隆。 The drums ~ed. 鼓声隆隆。 He ~ed out his words/song, etc. 他以低沉的声咅说话 (唱歌等) 。 ~ one's r's. utter them with the tongue making a rapid succession of taps against the palate. 把 r 发成舌尖额音。 10 [VP2A, C, 14] ~ (at), (of the eyes) (cause to) move from side to side, change direction: (指眼睛) (使) 左右转动; 溜转： His eyes ~ed strangely at me. 他的眼睛奇怪地对着我打转。 Don't ~ your eyes at me! 你的眼睛别朝着我打转！ ~ing n (compounds) (复合字) ~ing-mill n mill where metal is ~ed out into sheets, bars, etc. 眼压机; 辗密工厂 (把金属眼哒成薄片，条块等) 。 |~ing-pin n cylinder of wood, glass, etc usu about a foot long, for ~ing out dough, etc. 面棍; 擀面杖。 '~ing-stock n railway's coaches, wagons, etc; all the stock that is on wheels. 铁路之客车，货车等; 全部车辆。 11 [VP2C, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps) : (与副词接语及介词连用的特殊用法)： roll sth back, turn or force back, eg enemy forces. 把 (敌军等) 逼回去; 把 (敌军等) 赶回去。 roll in, come, arrive, in large numbers or quantities: 蜂拥而至; 大量涌进： Offers of help are ~ing in. 大量的援助源源而来。 be 'ing in sth, have a large quantity of it: 拥有大 Jt 的： He's ~ing in money/property. 他拥有大量的钱 (财产) 。 roll on. a be capable of being put on by ~ing. (指衣物) 能卷过肢体而穿上。 b (of time) pass steadily: (指时间) 不断地消逝; 流逝： Time ~ed on. 光阴荏苒。 c (of time, chiefly imper) come soon: (指时间，主要用于祈使句) 快点到来： R~ on the day when I retire from this dull work! 但愿我退休的日子早日到来，以脱离这种枯燥的工作！ ~ sth on. put on by ~ing, eg over a part of the body: 卷遍肢体而参上 (衣砂)： She ~ed her stockings on. 她穿上她的 KN- '~-on n (woman's) elastic foundation garment ~ed on to the hips. (妇女) 束腹 (穿着于臀部之一种有弹性的紧身衣) 。 roll sth out, a cause it (ie sth that is ~ed up) to become flat, level or smooth, by opening it out: 展开 (卷起之物)： ~ out a map/carpet. 展开一地图 (地纲) 。 ~ out the red carpet, (fig) give an important visitor a special welcome. (喻) 隆重地欢迎嘉宾。 red carpet at red (1). b flatten it by ~ing： 搓平; 擀平： ~ out pastry. 擀馅饼皮。 c ~ing-pin at 10 above, 参看上列第 10 义之 ~ing-pin。 roll up, (of a vehicle) arrive and stop; (of a person) arrive: (指车辆) 到达并停下; (指人) 到达： Raymond always ~s up late. 雷孟德老是遅到。 R~ up! R~ up!, used as an invitation to join others, eg possible customers at a street stall.. 来加入！来加入！ (如街上之货丛请人光顾时所用) 。 ~ sth up. a c2 above. 参看上列第 2 义。 b (mil) drive the flank of (an enemy line) back and round. (军) 迫使 (敌军阵线〉之侧翼向后卖退; 席卷; 合卷。 |
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