| 单词 | retire |
| 释义 | retire /n'taia(r); n'tair/ vi, vt 1 [VP2A, 3A] ~ (from) (to), withdraw; go away: 退下; 离开： He ~d to his bedroom. 他回到他的卧室。 The batsman ~d hurt, left the pitch and went back to the pavilion, because hurt. 击球员因受伤退场。 2 ~ ( to bed) (formal for) go to bed: (正式用语)就寝： My wife usually ~s at 10 o'clock. 内入通清十时就寝 e 3 [VP2A, C] (of an army) withdraw; go back: (指军队)撤退; 退却： Our forces ~d to prepared positions. 我们的部队撤回到既设阵地。 Cf 参剪 The enemy retreated. 敌人败退。 4 [VP2A, C] give up one's work, position, business, etc: 诚休; 退戦; 退役： reach retiring age; 届退休年龄; a retiring allowance, one given to a person when he ~s. 退休金。 He will ~ on a pension at 65. 他将在 65 岁领养老金退休。 5 [VP6A] cause (sb) to =(3,4): 使(某人)撤退或退休： ~ the head clerk. 使主任秘书退休。 6 ~ from the world, enter a monastery or become a hermit; become a recluse. 遁世隐启(如进修道院或成为隐居者); 成为隐士。 ~ into oneself. become unsociable because one is wrapped up in one's own thoughts. (因沉缅于自己的思想而)不和人交际; 苦思不语。 n signal to troops to ~: 撤退号： sound the ~, ie on the bugle. 攻撤退号。 ~d adj 1 having ~d(4): 退职的; 退休的; 退役的： a ~d civil servant; 一个退休的公务员; the ' ~d list, of officers (of the Army, etc) who have ~d; 退役军官名册;' ~d pay, pension. 退休金。 2 secluded; quiet: 隠居的; 宁静的： a ~d valley; 宁静的山谷; live a ~d life in a small village. 在小村中过隐居生活。 retiring adj (of persons, their way of life, etc) inclined to avoid society; reserved: (指人，食生畚方式等)有隐居倾向的; 孤独缄默的： a girl of a retiring disposition. 一个性情孤独的女孩。 ~ment n 1 [U] retiring or being ~d; seclusion: 隐退; 退休; 隐居： ~ment from the world, eg in a convent. 遁世隐居(如遁入女修道院)。 2 [U] condition of being ~d: 隐退之状况： be/live in ~ mem. 过隐居生活。 go into ment, retire (esp 4 and 6 above). 退休; 退职; 退役? 隐退; 隐居。 3 [C] insunce of retiring or being ~d: 退应或退休之实例： There have been several merits in my office recently. 最近我那办公室有几个人退休了。 '~ment pension, = old- age pension. 养老金。 cpension. |
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