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单词 adj to
释义
增补词块(adj+prep)
adj to
as opposed to 与某事物对照之下, 而非(cf. opposed to: 反对、不赞成某事物)
used to 习惯于;适应
blind to 无视,不愿承认
close to 紧挨着…;靠近;亲近;离…近
contrary to 与…相反
dear to 心爱的;(对某人)重要的
devoted to 献身于;专心于;投身于
equal to 与…相等
familiar to sb. …对某人来说熟悉
friendly to 对…友好;对…友善
important to 对…而言重要
kind to 对…好
known to sb. 为某人所知 (known to all 众所周知)
near to 靠近…
new to 没有经验, 不熟悉, 对…不熟悉;新到…的, 新来的
nice to 对…友好、友善、有礼貌
polite to 对…有礼貌,对…客气
rude to 粗暴对待…
sensitive to 对…敏感
similar to 与…类似
suited to 适合, 适合于
true to 与…相符;对…忠诚
unfamiliar to 对…不熟悉
unknown to 不为…所知
unwelcome to 不为…所欢迎,不为…所需要
useful to 对…有用,对…有帮助
vital to 对…必不可少
welcome to 欢迎来到…;欢迎加入,欢迎参加

高考真题原句提选:

as opposed to
Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three?会不会是两件事组成的模式,而不是三件事?Communication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong.沟通就是创造一个讨论的空间,谈论自己的感受,而不是只说对方做错了什么。
used to
We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears.我们可能会看着周围的世界,但不知何故,我们却设法不去看它,直到我们已经习惯的东西突然消失。Have you got used to life in the desert?你习惯沙漠生活了吗?Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it—good facilities, helpful instructors and a good library.一旦第一个学期结束,我习惯了大学生活,我就喜欢上了它--良好的设施、乐于助人的老师和良好的图书馆。Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour.相反,可能从生物学角度来说,这些嗜睡的学生不习惯早起。
blind to
People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.人们往往对周围的美视而不见。
close to
At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars.起初,两位研究人员只发现了靠近恒星运行的行星。“When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley.贾斯珀-莫利(Jasper Morley)说:当你接近风暴时,这是你一生中看到的最激动人心的景象。For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently.例如,当很少与我亲近的女儿经常牵着我的手时,我总是感到很惊讶。I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office.我喜欢在父亲办公室附近的游泳池里游泳。
contrary to
Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.过于急于求成往往会事与愿违。
dear to
She is very dear to us.她对我们来说非常亲切。
devoted to
My life had been so much devoted to work for so long.长期以来,我的生活一直被工作所占据。And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school.还有一些篇幅专门介绍各个学院的社会生活或某所学校的具体活动。My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children.在我最早的记忆中,我的父亲是一个高大、英俊、成功的男人,一心扑在工作和家庭上,但和孩子们在一起却很不自在。
equal to
The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total.左边的总数应大于或等于右边的总数。
familiar to sb.
At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian.在世纪之交,普通印度人对中国并不熟悉。
friendly to
This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment.这意味着企业现在必须改变其生产和销售产品的方式,以确保产品是 "绿色 "的,即对环境友好的。Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论这个男孩所做的事情,一群陌生人之间突然变得友好起来。
important to
Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health.减轻压力对我们的情绪健康非常重要。Reading, writing and speaking are also very important to the job.读、写、说对工作也非常重要。
kind to
Others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals;还有人认为,他们可以吃肉,也可以善待动物;
known to sb.
Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?您会去向外面的武装人员表明自己的身份吗?As is known to us all, there is not enough water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.众所周知,并非所有地方都有足够的水供每个人随意使用。It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.众所周知,如果不经常锻炼,身体就不会健康。He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.他说,他将在明年初的美国杂志上向公众公布他对这种鱼的研究。
near to
Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).更糟糕的是,当海豚离载满游客的船只太近时,它们可能会被绳索缠住并被螺旋桨杀死。
new to
“Are you new to this neighborhood?” I explained that I was, in fact, new to the entire state.“您是新搬来的吗?”我解释说,事实上,对整个州来说我是新居民。Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.北京现在提供一些世界上最便宜的滑雪培训课程,尽管大多数人对这项运动都很陌生,但还是希望有更多的人从事同样的工作。This was new to me, because we use the same door in South Korea.这对我来说很新鲜,因为我们在韩国也是这样。她想对她的母亲有礼貌。
nice to
“We had a lot more time with our family, and it was hard being nice to each other all the time,” eleven-year-old Hilary said.11岁的希拉里(Hilary)说:“我们有更多的时间与家人在一起,但很难一直保持良好的关系。”If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.如果一个陌生人对您说 "祝您今天过得愉快",您可能会觉得很温暖,因为您不认识的人也想对您好。
polite to
She wanted to be polite to her mother.她想对她的母亲有礼貌。
rude to
“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says.“一个人如果对您很好,但对服务员或其他人却很粗鲁,那他就不是一个好人,”Swanson说。“I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”我永远不会给那些对老板甜言蜜语却对擦桌子的人无礼的人提供工作。
sensitive to
Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings (蜂蜇).安迪知道他对蜂蜇(bee stings)很敏感。I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.我知道鱼是冷血动物,因此对水温非常敏感。People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.人们在做志愿者活动时一定要注意这种可能性。
similar to
Niki is always full of ideas, but none is useful to my knowledge. 单项Niki总是有很多想法,但是据我所知没有一个是有用的。单项
suited to
People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.人们在这些地方定居,因为它们交通便利,自然适合通信和贸易。Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths.在团队中选择一个最适合您特长的角色。
true to
Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?关于在英国销售的大多数有机产品,以下哪项陈述是正确的?
unfamiliar to
His name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history.军事历史专家布罗德对他的名字并不熟悉。
unknown to
In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us.在下一步中,大脑决定我们所看到的面孔对我们来说是已知的还是未知的。
unwelcome to
What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?是什么让许多人不喜欢开放式办公室?
useful to
It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas found the program useful to their future.从文中可以推断出,贫困地区的学生认为该项目对他们的未来很有帮助。Niki is always full of ideas, but none is useful to my knowledge.尼基总是有很多想法,但是据我所知没有一个是有用的。
vital to
Temporal (时间的) connection to the environment was vital to their survival.与环境的时间联系对他们的生存至关重要。Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.了解历史对于了解我们作为一个民族和国家是至关重要的。
welcome to
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad!欢迎来到Teenagers Abroad!Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up.欢迎来到举世闻名的威廉-莎士比亚1564年出生和成长的地方。Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.欢迎参加今年的英语演讲比赛。
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