| 单词 | rail |
| 释义 | rail1 /reil; rel/ n 1 horizontal or sloping bar or rod or continuous series of bars or rods, of wood or metal, as part of a fence, as a protection against contact or falling over: 横档; 栏杆; 围栏： wooden ~s round a field; 围着一块地的木栏杆; metal ~s round a monument; 围绕一纪念碑的破糊杆; build a ~ fence. 装一围栏。 He was leaning on the ship's ~, looking over the water. 他斜倚着 steel bar or 船的栏杆眺望水面。 One of the horses was forced to the ~s, (in a horse-race) pressed so close to the ~s of the race-course that it was at a disadvantage. (赛马中) 一匹马被挤近围栏而无法快跑。 2 similar bar or rod placed for things to hang on: 挂东西用的横杆： a 'towel- ~，eg at the side of a wash-basin. 挂毛巾的杆子。 一 ' continuous line of such bars, laid on the ground as one side of a track for trains or trams: 铁轨： send goods by ~, by ~ way; 由火车运货; a ~ strike, of railway workers. 麻路工入茧工。 off the ~s, (of a train) off the track; (fig) out of order, out of control; disorganized; (colloq) eccentric; neurotic; mad. (指火车) 出轨; (喻) 失灵的; 失常的; 失去控制的; 杂乱无章的; (俗) 怪诞的; 神经过敏的; 疯狂的。 '~road n (US) (美) = ~way.。 vt (colloq) [VP15A, B] rush (sb or sth) unfairly (to, into, through, etc) : (俗) 使 (某人或某事物) 草草了事; 使 (议案等) 草草通过 (与 to, into, through 等连用)： ~ road a bill through Congress. 使一议案在国会中草草通过。 '~way n 1 road or track laid with ~s on which trains run: 诚路： build a new ~way. 修筑一条新铁路。 2 system of such tracks, with the locomotives, cars, wagons, etc and the organization controlling the system: 铁路界 (包括铁路，机车，车厢，货车等，以及管理铁路之机构)： work on tne -way. 在铁路局工作。 The ~ in many countries are owned by the State. 在许多国家, 铁路为国有。 3 (attrib) (形容用法)' ~ w。 station / bridge / carriage/ engineer/contractors/transport, etc. 火车站 (铁路桥梁; 火车车麻; 纤路工程师; 铁路承建者; 铁路运输等) 。 '■car n single coach or car, with its own motive power, used on a ~way. (由本身动力在铁轨匕行驶的) 单节机动车。 '~head n farthest point reached by a ~way under construction. 修筑中的铁路的最远点。 vt [VP6A, 15B] ~ off/in. put ~s (1) round; shut (in, off) separate, by means of ~s (1): 以侧杆站起来; 以栏杆隔开：~。仃 a piece of ground; 以栏杆围起一块地; fields that are ~ed off from ■ →→→→→→→→= mg n [C] the road. 以栏杆同道路隔雌的田地。 (often pl) fence made with ~s, eg as a prote→ tion at the side of a series of steps. (常用复数) (楼梯等的) 栏杆; 扶手; 围栏。 |
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