| 单词 | push |
| 释义 | push2 /puj; puj/ vt, vi (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, → 9 below.) (与副词接语及介系词连用的'特殊用法参看下列第 9 义。) 1 [VP6A, 15A, B, 22, 2A, C] (contrasted with pull) use force on (sth/sb) to cause forward movement; exert pressure against: (与 pull 相对) 推 (某人或某物); 推 (某人或某物) 使之移动溯： Please ~ the table nearer to the wall. 请把这桌子推得靠精一点。 If you'll ~ the car, I'll steer it. 如果标来推车，我兢来惊车。 You can pull a rope, but you can't ~ it! 你可以拉绳子，但不能推绳子！ We had to ~ our way (= go forward by ~ing) through the crowd. 我们必须从人群中挤过去。 Stop ~ing at the back! 别在后面推！ He ~ed the door open. 他把门推开。 The football crowds ~ed past me. 看足球的观众从观旁边携过去。 2 [VP6A] persuade others to recognize, eg claims, or buy, eg goods: 劝使他人承认 (某要求等) 或购买 (商品等)： Unless you ~ your claims you'll get no satisfaction. 如果你不努力争取，你就得不到赔偿。 You must ~ your wares if you want better sales. 如果你想要销路好，你必须强行推销你的商品。 Haven't you a friend who can ~ you, use his influence to help you? 你难道没有一个能够提拔你的朋友吗？ ~ oneself, show energy, etc to win recognition: 驱策自己; 发愤： You'll never get anywhere if you don't ~ yourself. 你如果不策励自己，将永远没有成就。 → also ~ oneself forward in 9 below. 寥畐下列第 9 义之 -7- oneself forward0 3 [VP6A] sell (illicit drugs) by acting as a link between large suppliers and the drug addicts. (做中盘) 坂卖 (毒品) 。 pusher below. 参看下列之 pusher。 4 [VP14] ~ sb for sth, press sb hard (to get sth): 催迫某人 (以获得某物)： We're them for payment/an answer to our request. 我们正庞促他们付款 (答复我们的请求) 。 be ~ed for sth, have difficulty in finding: 困于…; 为…所迫; 短少： I'm rather ~ed for money/time just now. 我目前颇捂据 (时间迫促) . 5 [VP14, 17] ~ sb/oneself to sth/to do sth, drive or urge: 驱策某人 (自己) 做某事： Tony had to ~ himself to go on doing such dull work. 汤尼不得不察策自己继续做这种单调无趣的事。 She'll ~ him to the verge of suicide. 她将会把他遍到自杀的地步。 6 [VP6A] press: 按： ~ a button, eg to ring a bell; 按钮 (如按 UKK); ~ - button warfare, war in which missiles, eg witlT atomic warheads, are fired by pressing buttons. 按钮战争 (按钮即可发射带原子弹头等的飞弹之战争) 。 7 be ~ing thirty/forty, etc, (colloq) be nearing the age indicated: (U) 接近三十岁 (四十岁等) 。 She wouldn't like you to think so, but she's ~ing thirty. 她不愿让你知道，其实她已快三十岁了。 8 (compounds) (复合字) ' bike n one that is worked by pedalling (not a moped or motor-bike). 自行车 (以脚踏动而菲用发动 '~-cart n small cart ~ed by a man. 手秘车。 '~-chair n carriage for a child, like a chair on wheels (used when a child is old enough to sit up). 婴儿推车 (在婴儿会坐时使用) 。 ~er n 1 (colloq) person who ~es himself/ herself forward: (U)进取的人瀬营的人： Isn't she a ~ er/ (said of someone who takes every opportunity of gaining an advantage for herself). 她真是个善于钻营的人！ 2 (sl) pedlar of illicit drugs. (俚) 贩毒者。 0 3 above. 参看上列第 3 义。 ~ /-fl; -ful/, ~, ing adj having a tendency to ~ oneself: 有进取心的; 爱出风头的： He's too ~ing with strangers, tries too much to force himself upon their attention. 他太爱在陌生人面前出风头。 9 [VP15A, B, 2C] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps) : (与副词接语及介词连用的特殊用法)： push along, (colloq) leave sb/a place: (俗) 离开某人 (某地) afraid it's time I was ~ing along, time for me to go. 恐怕是我该走的时候了。 push sb around, (colloq) bully him; order him about: (俗) 威胁某人; 驱使某人; 摆布某人： I'm not going to be ~ed around by you or anybody! 我将不受你或任何人摆布！ push forward/on (to a place), go on resolutely with a journey, one's work, etc: 坚决地继续旅行、工作等： It's getting dark; we must ~ on to our destination. 天渐渐黑了，我们必须赶到目的地。 We must ~ on with our work, hurry and finish it. 我们必须赶快做完我们的工作。 ~ oneself forward, ambitiously draw attention to oneself, eg at work, in society: 极力表现自己(如在工作上或社交上); 强出风头： He never es himself forward, is modest, doesn't try to attract attention. 他临不强出风头(他是一个谦逊的人)。 push off, (colloq) leave; go away: (俗)雌去; 走开： Tell that rude fellow to ~ off! 叫那个无礼的保伙走开！ It's time We ~ed off. 是我们离去的时候了。 ~ ( a boat, etc) off, (of sb in a boat) ~ against the bank, etc, eg with an oar or pole, to get the boat moving in the current, etc, (指船中的人)以桨或篙顶岸等使(船)进入水流中等。 push (a boat, etc) out,= ~ off. push sb/sth over, cause to fall; overturn: 推倒; 使倾覆： Don't ~ me over! 不要把我推倒。 Several children were ~ed over in the stampede. 有几个小孩在惊慌逃奔中绊倒了。 '~-over n (sl) sth very easy to do; person who is easily overcome or controlled, (ffi) 容易做的事; 易于征服或控制的人。 push sb through (sth), enable sb (esp sb needing help) to succeed in sth: 促使某人(尤指需要帮助者)成功： ~ a weak student through an exam. 帮助一个成绩差的学生通过考试。 ~ sth through, bring sth to the final stage by special efforts: 努力完成某事： ~ legislation through, get it passed. 使立 must ~ the matter through. 我们必须把这件事办妥。 push sth up, force, eg prices, to rise. 强使(物值等)上升。 ~ up the daisies, (sl) be buried in a grave. (U)被埋葬。 |
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