| 单词 | practice |
| 释义 | practice /'praektis; 'praektis/ n 1 [U] performance; the doing of sth (contrasted with theory)'. 实施; 实行; 应用 (与 theory 相对)： put a plan into ~, carry it out, do what has been planned. 实行某计划。 The idea would never work in ~, may seem good theoretically, but would be useless if carried out. 那主意不能实现 (理输上或许是好的) 。 2 [C] way of doing sth that is common or habitual; sth done regularly: 习惯; 常例： the ~ of closing shops on Sundays; 星期日保薬的惯例; Christian/ Protestant /Catholic ~s, ceremonies or' observances; 基督敎 (新教，天主敎) 的敎规或仪式; an aperitif before dinner, as is my usual ~. 饭前喝一杯酒，刑是我的习惯。 make a — of (sth), do it habitually: 养成之习惯; 惯常做 (某事)： boys who make a ~ of cheating at examinations. 以考试作弊为常事的男疲子们。 3 [U] frequent or systematic repetition, repeated exercise, in doing sth (esp an art or craft): 经常或有系统的重复; 练习 (尤指在艺术或手艺方面)： Piano-playing needs a lot of ~. 弹钢琴需要多练习。 That is a stroke, eg in golf, that needs 、 a lot of ~. 那是需要经常练君的打法 (如打高尔夫球) 。 It takes years of ~ to acquire the skill of an expert. 要想获得専家的技术，需要多年的练习。 (attrib) (形容用法) Let's have a ~ game. 我们作一场练习赛吧。 in/out of ~, having/not having given enough time recently to ~: 気来勤 (疏) 于练习; 练习充足 (不足)： Please don't ask me to play the piano for you: I'm out of 请勿要我为你弹钢琴：我近来疏于练习。 4 [U] work of a doctor or lawyer: (医生或律师之) 业务： retire from ~; 从业务中退休; no longer in ~; 不再执业; [C] (collective) (number of) persons who regularly consult a doctor or lawyer: (集合用法) 医生或律师之经常主顾; 此种主顾之数目： doctor with a large ~; 求诊者很多的一位医生; sell one's ~, sell (to another doctor) the connection one has (of regular patients); 转选主顾 (如把经常求医的病人转让给另一医生); a doctor in general ~, → general practitioner at practitioner. 5 sharp ~, [U] not strictly honest or legal ways of doing business. 做生意不很规矩的方式。 |
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