单词 | yourself |
释义 | yourself/jɔ:′self,jə′-, AmE jər′-, jɔ:r′-, jʊr′-/ pron[yourselves /-′selvz/] (1)你(们)自己(identical person or creature that is you,used reflexively as the object of a preposition or of a verb):Did you ask~“where”? 你问过自己“在哪儿”吗?You can dry~with this towel.你可以用这条毛巾把身子擦干。You will hurt~with this knife.你会用这把刀把自己伤着。Why are you looking at~ves in the mirror? 你们为什么照镜子?Did you walk across the wild all by~?你是自己孤身一人穿越荒野的吗?try sth out/think for~ves instead of just obeying orders 亲自尝试某事/自己思考而不要只是听从指令;You can all see for~ves that the room is empty.你们都可以亲眼看到房间是空的。 (2)你(们)本人(emphatic appositive of you):a letter you~wrote 你本人写的一封信;You~can't do the job/told me the story.你本人做不了这工作/给我讲过这个故事。 (3)你的正常情况(your normal self)(用于be,come to 后):You are not~today.你今天情绪不正常。You'll soon be~again.你会很快恢复健康的。 You have not been~these past few weeks.这几个星期你的精神状态不好。 (4)靠本人(without help):The surest way is to do/carry it (all) (by)~.最稳妥的方法就是你自己去做/拿。I'll show you how to do the sum,then you must do the others(by)~ves.我来给你们示范如何做这道题,之后你们必须独立完成其他题。 【用法】类似yourself的反身代词要和需要它的动词连用,如:enjoy yourself (过得快活);在某些动词之后加上它或省掉它都不会改变原意,如:He washed (himself). (他洗澡。)这类词可用在动词与介词之后,试比较:Jennie looked at herself(=Jennie) in the mirror.(珍妮看着镜子里的自己。)试对比:Jennie looked at her(=another woman) in the mirror. (珍妮看着镜子里的她。) 【注意】 yourself不能用于“空间方位或方向”含义的介词之后,如:Shut the door behind you.(随手关门。)不能表达成:*Shut the door behind yourself. |
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