v (1)产(出)(produce;bring forth by a natural process)[T+n，I]：(tree)～plenty of fruit(树木)长出大量水果;(farm/field)～plenty of tobacco(农场/田地)生(出)产大量烟草;(business/bond)～big profits(生意/债券)获巨额利润;The combination of the elements～ed an acid.这几种元素化合产生酸。 The experiments～ed new insights.这些实验让人长新见识。 The sea～ed up a rich harvest of fish.这片海域鱼产丰富。The fruit tree～ed well this year.这棵果树今年丰产。〖同〗bear，bring forth，produce;generate;

(2)让步，投降，顺从(give in;surrender;submit)[I，I+prep(to)](fml)：be forced to～被迫投降;Tom tried to make Janet change her mind，but she would not～.汤姆试图让珍妮特改变主意，但她就是不听。The town soon～ed to the armies of the king/the attackers.这座城很快向国王的军队/进犯者投降了。Don't～to temptation/public opinion/the other man's arguments.不要顺从诱感/向公众舆论低头/向那人的论点让步。John's disease～ed to the doctor's treatment and soon he got fully recovered.医生治好了约翰的病，不久他就痊愈了。〖同〗surrender，give in，submit;〖反〗resist，oppose，attack;

(3)交出，放弃(give;give up)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)，T+n+adv(up)，T+n+adv(up)+ prep(to)](fml)：～precedence/one's seat 放弃优先权/让座位;(empty house)～shelter to the students(空房)给学生栖身;(sb)～one's consent to the project(某人)同意这个项目;Will the speaker～five minutes of his allotted speaking time to the senator from California? 讲演人是否愿意从规定的发言时间中让出五分钟给来自加州的议员?They～ed (up) the city/the position/the ground to their enemy (our forces). 他们让敌人(我们的军队)占据了城市/阵地/阵地。 He～ed all his allegiance (up) to the master.他对主人无限忠诚。He～ed the hostage (up) to the police.他把所有的人质交给了警方。 〖同〗grant，give up，give;〖反〗keep，retain，maintain，reserve;

(4)让位于(give place;acknowledge the superiority of another)[I+prep(to)]：(farm land)largely～to property development(耕地)大量让给房地产开发;(cinema) largely～to the home video(电影院)大量让位于家庭影视;I feel I should～to a young man in the firm.我觉得我应该让位于公司的年轻人。The long cruel winter came to an end at last，～ing to a gentle warm spring.漫长的严冬总算结束了，温暖的春天已经来临。

(5)揭露(开)(disclose)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)，T+n+adv(up)，T+n+adv(up)+prep(to)](fml)：What new mysteries will be～ed up to scientists? 科学家会揭示什么新的奥秘?The sea/universe will never～up its secrets.大海/宇宙将永远不会展露其秘密。

(6)被压塌(撞开，推开)(submit(to force or pressure)͵ give way)[I]：(shelf/chair)～under that heavy weight(架子/椅子)在重压下被压塌;The lock would not～.锁就是砸不开。At last the door began to～to our efforts to push it open.我们努力想把门推开，门终于现出缝隙。〖同〗give way，collapse，break，split;

(7)让道(let other vehicle have right of way)[I，I+prep(to)](尤AmE)：Cars entering the highway must～to cars already running there.进入高速公路的汽车必须给正在上面行驶的车让道。

(8)认为劣于(acknowledge that one is no better than)[I，I+prep(to)](fml)：He～s to no one in devotion to the cause of human right/in admiration for the woman's work.他比任何人都更致力于人权事业/欣赏这位妇女的工作。

→′yielding adj 易弯曲的;′yieldingly adv 顺从地;

n (1)产量(amount yielded)[U，C]：(tree) give a high～of fruit(树木)水果产量高;(field) give a good/poor～of rice(田地)稻子收成好/欠收;Farms had an exceptionally good～this year.今年农场获少有的大丰收。the annual milk～年产乳量;The～from the silver mine was very large.银矿出产量非常大。a high～strain of wheat 高产小麦品种;〖同〗harvest，crop;produce，product;

(2)利润，收益(sth that is yielded)[U，C]：The current～on municipal bonds is 9%.市政债券目前利率是9%。〖同〗 interest，return，earnings，payment