| 单词 | play |
| 释义 | play2 /plei; pie/ vt, vi (pt, pp ~ed) /pleid; pled/ (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, → 15 below.) (与副词接语及介词连用的特殊用法，参看下列第 15 义。) 1 [VP2A, B, C] (contrasted with work) have fun; do things to pass the time pleasantly, as children do: (与 work 相对) 玩耍; 游乐： The children are ~ing in the park. 孩子曲正在公园里玩耍。 Let's go out and ~. 我们出去玩吧。 ~ with, amuse oneself with: 以…自娱： ~ with the kitten. 以逗小猫自娱。 2 [VP3A, 6A] ~ (at doing sth), pretend, for fun, to be sth or do sth: 假装; 假扮： Let's ~ (at being) pirates. 我们来假扮海盗吧。 The children were ~ing at keeping shop. 孩子们在假装开店铺。 3 [VP6A, 14, 12C] ~ a joke/ prank/trick (on sb), trick him. 开玩笑; 戏谑某人。 4 [VP6A, 14, 2A, C, 3A] (be able to) take part in a game, eg of cricket, football, golf, cards: 参加 (板球、足球、高尔夫球、纸牌等) 游戏; 打 (球); 玩 (游戏)： Do you ~ cricket? 你打板球吗? He ~s (football) for Stoke/England. 他参加斯都克市队 (英国队) (踢足球) 。 On Saturday France ~s (Rugby) against Wales/ ~s Wales at Rugby. 星期六法国队和威尔斯队比赛橄价球。 They were ~ing bridge. 他们在玩桥牌。 you ~ me at chess/ ~ chess with me? 你茧意和我卞棋吗? He went on ~ g (= gambling) until he had lost everything. 他继续赌博直到输得精光。 5 [VP2C, 3A, 6A] ~ (as/at). fill a particular position in a team: 在队中担任某一战务： I've never ~ed (as/at) centre-forward before. 我从来没有担任过中录。 Who's ~ing in goal/as goalkeeper? 谁做守门员？ [VP6A, 15A, 16B] ~ sb (as/at), include in a team: 起用某人参加比赛; 使包括在某队中： I think we should ~ Smith in the next match. 我认为我们应该在下一场比赛中起用史密斯。 Who shall we ~ as goalkeeper? 我们将派谁担任守门员? 6 [VP15A, B] (cricket, football, etc) strike (the ball) in a specified manner: (板球、足孙等) 以某种方式打或对 (球)： ~ the ball to mid-on; 把球打至投手右侧外场员的附近; ~ (the ball) on to one's own wicket (and so put oneself out). 将 (球) 打到自己的三柱门 (而使自已出局) 。 In soccer only the goalkeeper may ~ the ball with his hands. 踢足球时，只有守门员河以用手拿球。 ~ ball (with), (fig, col-loq) be ready to act in partnership; co-operate: (喻，俗) (和…) 合伙; 合作： The French President refused to ~ ball, eg to co-operate with the leader of another country. 法国总统拒绝合作。 [VP2C] (cricket, of the ground) be in good, poor, etc condition for ~ing: (板球) (指球场) 适合 (不适合) 打球： The pitch is ~ing well/badly. 柱间的场地适合 (不适合) 打球。 7 [VP6A] move (a piece) in chess: 移动; 走 (棋子)： ~ a pawn; 移动小卒; take (a playing-card) from one's hand (in whist, bridge, etc) and lay it down face upwards when one's turn comes: (在惠斯特、桥牌等中) 出 (牌)： ~ one's ace of hearts/a trump. 出红心么点牌 (一张王牌) 。 ~ one's cards well/badly, (fig) make good/ bad use of opportunities. (喻) 善 (不善) 于利用机会。 8 ~ fair, fairly; in accordance with the rules. 公平地玩; 规规矩矩地玩。 ~ hard, (of a player) ~ vigorously. (指球员、比赛者) 卖力地比赛 (打球等) 。 ~ the ball, not the man, kick the ball, not one's opponent, 踢球而非踢人 (对手)。 ~ the game, observe the rules of the game; (fig) be fair and honest; observe the code of honour. 遵守运动规则; (喻) 公正诚实; 遵守社交证法。 9 [VP6A, 2A, 12B, 13B] perform on (a musical instrument), perform (music); cause (music) to be heard (by operating a record-player or taperecorder): 演养 (乐器) ; 弹; 拉; 吹; 演奏 (乐曲); (用唱机或录音机) 放出： ~ the piano/ flute/violin, etc; 弹钢琴 (吹笛子; 拉小提琴等); ~ a Beethoven sonata. 演奏贝多芬的奏鸣曲。 Won't you please ~ me some Chopin/ ~ some Chopin for me? 请你为我演奏一些萧邦的作品好吗? He was ~ing an old tune on his guitar. 他在用吉他弹奏一首老曲子。 We ~ed a lot of reggae at our party. 我们在宴会中放了很多西印度群岛的流行音乐。 P~ me Pat Simon's latest disc. 给我放些派特赛门最近灌制的唱片。 [VP15B] ~ sth back, reproduce (music, speech, etc) from a tape or disc after it has been recorded: 播放 (录下的音乐、演讲等)： The discussion was recorded on tape and then ~ed back. 讨论的内容被录音，然后再播放出来。 Hence, 由此产生， '~-back n a the device on a tape-recorder which ~s back recorded material. (录音机题))放音装置。 b occasion when this is done. 放音。 ~ second fiddle (to sb), → fiddle. ~ sth by ear/at sight, O ear(2). at/on sight at sight(2 ~ it cool, → cool (5). 10 [VP6A, 2A] perform (a drama on the stage); act (a part in a drama); (of a drama) be performed: 演(戏); 扮演(角色); (指数剧) 上演： ~ Twelfth Night'; 演出'第十二夜'; ~ Shylock; 扮演’威尼斯商人'中的夏洛克; the National Theatre, where 'Hamlet' is now ~ing, → being ~ed. 正在上演'哈姆雷特'的国家戏院。 ~ the fool. act foolishly. 行为愚蠢; 干优事。 ~ the man. act like a man; be manly. 行为像男人; 有男子气拟。 ~ a (big / small, tc) part (in sth), 点 part1 (4). 11 [VP2A, C, 15A] move about in a light or capricious manner; direct (light) (on, over, along, etc sth): 轻快或不定地活动; 投射(光线)(到某物上)： sunlight ~ing on the water. 在水面闪祓的阳尧。 They ~ed coloured lights over the dance floor. 他们把彩色灯光投射到舞池上。 A smile ~ed on her lips. 她的辱上露出一统微笑。 His fancy ~ed round the idea of entering a monastery. 他一心想着进修道院。 They ~ed searchlights on the clouds/along the road. 他们用探黑灯照射云(沿路照射)。 12 [VP2A, 6A, 15A] operate continuously; discharge in a steady stream: 继续或持续地操作; 如伟地放出; 发射： The fountains in the park ~ on Sundays. 公园里的喷泉星期天才喷水。 The firemen ~ed their hoses on the burning building. 消防队员用水伟向着火的建筑物喷水。 13 [VP14, 3A] ~ (sth) on/upon sth, fir 。：射击; 开火： We ~ed our guns on the enemy's lines. 我们对着敌人的阵线射击。 Their guns ~ed on the fort. 他们的炮朝着城堡发射。 14 ~ a fish, (when angling with a rod and line) allow a fish to exhaust itself by pulling against the line. 让鱼拉动的线以致疲乏。 15 [VP2C, 3A, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): 词接读及介词连用的特殊用法)： play at sth, a c2, 5 above. 参看上列第 2, 5 义。 b engage in sth in a trivial or half-hearted way, or merely for pleasure: 不经心地做某事; 纯粹为了好玩而做某事： Go for him properly — you're only ~ing at boxing! 好好地和他打 —— 你简直是在玩弄拳击！ play sth back, 9 above. 参看上列第 9 义。 play down to sb, deliberately talk to or behave towards sb so that he does not feel inferior, in order to win support or favour. (为了免得对方觉得口卑，或是为了赢得支持或好感而)和善地与某人讲话; 而善地对存某人。 ~ sth down, deliberately minimize its importance. 故意减低某事物的重要性。 play sb in; play sb into a place. ~ music while he is entering (the place). 在某人进入(某地)时奏乐; 奏乐欢迎某人。 piny into sb's hands/th hands of sb, act so as to give him an advantage or benefit: 为某人谋方便; 有利于某人： My opponent ~ed into my hands. 我的对手做出了有利于我的行动。 play one person off against another, oppose him against another, esp for one's own advantage; stimulate rivalry between them. 挑拨 It 间; 使双方闹翻以坐收渔利。 ~ (sth) off, ~ again (eg a football match that was drawn): (足球等比赛结束双方积分相等时)延长比赛; 加赛： -off a draw/tie. 打成平手后延长比赛以决胜员。 Leeds and Liverpool ~ off (their tie) tomorrow, 里蚊队和利物浦队明天蒋加赛一场以决胜负。 Hence, 由此产生， '~off n such a match. 延长比赛; 加赛。 play on/upon sth, try to rouse or make use of (sb's feelings, incredulity, etc): 激起或利用(某人的感情、不信任等)： He tried to ~ on her sympathies. 他想利用她的同情心。 ~ on/upon words, make puns. 说双关语; 说俏皮话。 play sth out, ~ it to the end (usu fig): 结束(通常作比喻用法) : - Tht long struggle between the strikers and their employers is not yet ~ed out. 罢工者和屉主间的反期斗争尚未结束。 be ~ed out, be exhausted of energy or usefulness; be out of date: 衰竭; 无用; 过时： His horse was ~ed out -when the day's hunting was over. 打了一天征之后, 他的马筋疲力竭了。 Is that theory ~ed out, no longer worth considering? 那种理论已落伍了吗? play up, a (esp in the imper) (sport) ~ vigorously, energetically. (尤用于祈使句中)(运动)使劲参加比赛; 加油。 b (colloq) behave mischievously: (俗)行为顽皮; 恶作剧： Don't let the children ~ up. 别让孩子袖海气。 ~ sth up, give excessive importance to： 林别击视; 过度重视： Don't let him ~ up his illness, eg by making it an excuse for doing nothing, 别让他过于重视他的病(如以病为借口而无所事事)。 ~ (sb) up, (colloq) give trouble (to): (俗) 赂某人麻亩; 匝人困扰： This sciatica has been ~ i/ig me up again. 我这坐骨神经痛又使我烦恼了。~如 to sb, a act in a drama so as to support another actor. 担任另一演员的配角。 b (colloq) flatter (to win favour for oneself): (俗)谄媚; 拍马屁： He always ~s up to his political bosses. 他至卫拍他政界上司的马屁。 play with sb, a c1 and 4 above. 参看上列第 1 义及第 4 义。 b trifle with; consider lightly: UK; 忽略; 玩弄： It's wrong for a man to ~ with a woman's affections. 男子玩弄女子的情感是不对的。 He's ~ irtg with the idea of emigrating to Canada. 他目前不太重视移民到加拿大的想法。 |
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