v (1)赢，获胜(defeat one's opponent)[I，T+n]：～at cards/tennis/chess 打牌/打网球/下棋赢了;～by a length 以一马之长的距离获胜;～by a neck/by a whisker 险胜/差一点儿失败;～by chance 偶然获胜; We won by scoring in the last minute. 我们终场前一分钟得分取胜。～a bet (a wager) 赢一赌注;Which team won the football match/the race/the 200-meter freestyle? 哪个队赢了足球比赛/竞赛/200米自由泳?～a game by a lopsided score of 10 to 2 以10比2一边倒的比分获胜;〖同〗triumph，conquer，defeat，overcome;〖反〗lose，fail，miss;

(2)赢(获)得(gain or receive as a result of victory)[T+n，T+n+prep(from)]：～first/second/third prize 获得一/二/三等奖;～a cup/a shield 获得奖杯/奖章;～a lot of money/the boxing trophy/four points 赢了许多钱/赢得拳击赛的奖品/赢了四分;～sb's hand 求婚得到同意;The party won a fine victory in the election/the convincing victory at the polls/the Republic nomination. 该党在选举中获得辉煌胜利/在大选中获得令人信服的胜利/获共和党提名。～a place for oneself 获得一席之地;Who won the war? 谁赢了这场战争? The party tries to～more members from the opposition party. 该党试图从反对党中赢得更多的支持者。～a living from the soil/$10 from me 种地谋生/赢了我10美元;〖同〗earn，gain，achieve;〖反〗lose，fail，miss;

(3)获得或达到(gain by effort or ability)[T+n]：～sb's friendship/sb's support/sb's respect/sb's approval/sb's heart/sb's love 得到某人的友谊/支持/尊敬/赞同/心/爱情;～one's diploma/one's rights 获得自己的毕业文凭/权利;～great honour 获得很大的荣誉;In this way，they can～converts to their cause. 用这种方法，他们可以使人们改变看法，支持他们的事业。They won concessions on pay conditions/honour/glory. 他们赢得了工资待遇方面的让步/敬意/荣誉。They finally won the shore/the summit/the top of the mountain. 他们最后终于到达了海边/顶峰/山顶。He won this post after years of striving. 他经过多年的努力获得了这个职位。〖同〗get，gain，reach，achieve;〖反〗lose;

(4)使……获(取)得某物(cause to gain or achieve sth)[D+n+n，D+n+prep(for)]：His new poems won him considerable critical acclaim/the first prize. 他的新诗获得评论界的赞扬/一等奖。His speech may～him the Democratic nomination. 他的讲演可能使他获得民主党的提名。By her hard work she won herself a place (a place for herself) at university. 努力学习使她在大学获得一席之地。This won the first prize for him. 这使他获得一等奖。Mary won herself honour. 玛莉为自己赢得荣誉。〖同〗gain，defeat;〖反〗lose;

win free 摆脱困境，赢得自由：The young man was glad to～free of his mother's control at last. 这位年轻人为最终摆脱了母亲的控制而高兴。

win hands down 轻易获胜(infml)：The host team won (the game) hands down. 主队轻易获得(这场比赛的)胜利。

win one's spurs 获得荣誉或名声(fml)：Our team hasn't won its spurs. 我们队未赢得荣誉。

win or lose 无论成败：W～or lose，it should be a very good match. 姑且不论胜负，这场比赛想必十分精彩。

win against (v prep) 1)克服(vt)：～against all the obstacles/the difficulties 克服一切障碍/困难而获胜;2)获胜(vt)：China won against the Japanese by the heavy score of 108 to 71 in the basket game. 在那场篮球比赛中，中国队以108比71的悬殊比分大胜日本队。

win back (v adv) 重新获得某物(人)(vt)：The team are determined to～back the champion next year. 这个队决心明年夺回冠军。

win out (v adv) 摆脱困境而成功 (vi) (infml)：You're sure to～out in spite of early difficulties. 尽管一开始会遇到困难，你一定会成功的。

win out over(v adv prep)胜过(vt)：Your products are sure to～out over those of your competitors. 你们的产品一定能超过对手的产品。

win over/round (v adv)获得某人的支持(vt)： At last，we won him round (over) to our point of view. 最后，我们终于使他支持我们的观点。

win through (v adv) 经历辛苦而获成功(vi)(infml)： With his great help，we won through. 在他的大力帮助下，我们终于获得成功。

→′winner n 获胜者;′winning adj 获胜的;有说服力的;′winnings n 赢得物(尤指钱);

n胜，赢(success or victory in a game or contest) [C]： 3～s and 2 losses 三胜两负;have 2～s and no defeat 两战两胜; the first～首次获胜;have a big～on the football pools 在足球赌注中大赚了一笔; have a run of～s in December 12月份连续获胜;Four more～s and the team will clinch the championship. 再赢四场，这个队便将获得冠军。There was a～for his horse in the last race. 在最后一场比赛中，他的马获胜。

【辨异】1)win 与 beat 和 defeat 的区别见BEAT。2)win 与 achieve、acquire、attain、gain、obtain、earn 和 get 的区别见ACHIEVE。