| 单词 | out |
| 释义 | out /aut; aut/ adv part (For special uses in combination with vv, O the v entries. Specimens only are given here.) (与动词连用的特殊用法, 参看各动词。 此处仅提供一些范例。) 1 away from, not in or at, a place, the usual or normal condition, etc: 离去; 在外; 出外： go out; 出外; run 跑出; walk out; 走出; take sb out; 带某人出去; find one's way out; 想出办法来; lock sb 。如，把某人锁在外面; throw sth out. 把某物丢出。 Out you go! Go out! 浪出去！。如 with it! Bring it out! Say it! 把它拿荏！坦白说出！ 从实招来！ 2 (with be, various meanings): (M be连用，表不同的含义)： Mrs White is out, not at home. 怀特夫太不在家。 The manager is out, not in the office. 盒理出去了。 The dockers are out again, on strike. 谊头工人又电工了。 The book I wanted was out, ie had been borrowed; was not in the library, 我要的那一本书已被借走了。 The tide is out, low. 潮退了。 The ship was four days out from Lisbon, had sailed from Lisbon four days earlier. 那艘船已离开里斯本四天了。 The Socialist party was out, out of office; not in power. 社百党下台了。 Short skirts are out, not fashionable. 短窟过时了。 be out and about, (of a person who has been in bed through illness or injury) able to get up, go outdoors, etc. (指因病或受伤卧床的人) 能起床走动。 3 (in various phrases to indicate absence from home) : (在不同的片语中表示不在家)： We don't go out much. 我们不常外出。 Let's have an evening out, eg at a cinema or discotheque, or having dinner at a restaurant, etc. 我们出去玩一个晚上吧 (如看电影，去狄斯可舞厅跳舞或吃馆子等) 。 4 (with adv and adv phrases, to emphasize the idea of distance): (m副词及副词片语连用，强调距离观 .L): He lives out in the country. 他住在很远的乡下。 My brother is out in Australia. 我的哥哥 (弟弟) 远在澳洲。 He lived out East for many years. 他远在东方住过许多年。 The fishing boats are all out at sea. 所有渔船都出海了。 What are you doing out there? 你在那里做什么? 5 (indicating liberation from confinement or restraint; into the open; exposed; discovered) : (表示脱离限制或约束; 公开; 暴露; 被发现)： The secret is out, discovered, known. 秘密泄露了。 The apple blossom is out, open. 苹果花兰亍。 The sun is out, not hidden by cloud. 太阳出来了, His new book is out, published. 他的新书出版了。 There's a warrant out (ie issued) against him. 逮捕他的拘票已经发出。 Out with it! Tell the news! Explain it! etc, according to context. 说出来呀！讲讲天! 从实招来！ (此等含义视上下文而定) 。 It's the best game out, the best ever invented. 这是最妙的策略。 6 (indicating exhaustion, extinction) : (表示耗尽，消灭)： The fire/gas/candle, etc is out, not burning. 火 (煤气，蜡烛等) 熄灭了。 The fire has burnt out. 火已经烧完了。 The lease/copyright is out, has reached the end of its term. 租约 (著作权) 到期了。 The warships steamed towards the enemy with all lights out. 军舰熄灭全部灯火向敌方驶去。 Put that cigarette out! 把香烟熄掉！ The wind blew the candles out. 风把蜡岗吹 MTo The candle blew out. 蜡烛吹声了。 7 (to or at an end; completely) (used with many vv, as): (结束; 完峑地) (与许多动词连用，如)： hear sb out; 听完某人的话; work out a problem; 解决一个难题; supplies running out; 供应品快完了; fight it out, settle the dispute by fighting. 决斗以解决争端 0 I'm tired out. 我精疲力竭了。 He'll be here before the week is out. 本星期内血会来这儿。 Let her have her sleep out, have all the sleep she needs. 让她睡个够。 cry one's 'eyes out, continue crying until this brings relief. 痛哭。 have it out with sb. chave' (9). out and out, thorough (ly); surpassing (ly): 完全的 (地); 彻底的 (地); 超越的 (地)： He's a crook out and out/an out-and-out crook. 他是个十足的恶棍。 out and away, by far: 远; 甚： I was out and away the handsomest man in the room. 我是房间里最漂亮的男人。 8 (indicating error) : (表示错误)： I'm out in my calculations / reckoning. 我的计算错误。 We're ten pounds out in our accounts. 坂们犯帐算错了十镑。 You're not far out, not much in oirt/outcome error; almost right. 你几乎没什么错误。 Your guess was a long way out, badly in error. 你的猜测差太远了。 You've put me out, distracted me, upset the thread of my ideas, etc. 你分散了我的注意力。 My watch is five minutes out (more usu five minutes slow or fast). 我的表差了五分钟 (较常用 slow 或 fast 代替 out, 表示慢或快五分钟) 。 9 (indicating clearness or loudness) : (表示淸楚或响亮)： call/cry/ shout out; 大声叫 (嚷, 喊); say sth out loud, in a loud voice; 大声地把某事说出来; spsk out, clearly, or without hesitation; 明白地说; 直截了当地说出; bring out (= make clearer) the meaning of a paragraph by paraphrasing it; 用意译把一段的意思写出来; tell sb sth straight out/right out, without keeping anything back, without ambiguity. 明白而彻底地将某事吿诉某人。 10 (in phrases) (用于片语中) be out for, be engaged in seeking, interested in obtaining: 企求; 想获得： I'm not out for compliments. 我并不想福到称请。 He's out for your blood, anxious to attack you. 他要打你。 out to + inf, trying or hoping to: 峑图; 希望： I'm not out (- It is not my aim) to reform the world. 我并不企图改革世界。 The firm is out to capture the Canadian market. 该公司有意获得加拿大市场。 all out, exerting the maximum power or effort: 全力地： His new car does 80 miles an hour when it's going all out. 他的新车全速行驶时每小时跑八十哩。 What is needed is an all-out effort. 所需要的是全力以赴。 11 (cricket) (of a batsman) no longer batting; having been bowled, caught, etc: (板球) (指击球员) 出局; 退场： The captain was out for three. 队长出扃三次。 Kent all out, 137, innings ended for 137 runs. 肯特队赛毕，获得 137 分。 12 。 ( / 1 prep ~ of, (contrasted with in and into. → the n and v entries for special uses, eg out of date at date' (3), out of the way at way (2).) (与 in 及 into 相对。特殊用法参看连用的名词及动词各条，例如 date' 第 3 义之 out of date, way 第 2 义之 out of the wayo) (ay (of place) : ( 指如郑： Fish cannot live out of water. 鱼离水位不宠活。 Mr Green is out of town this week. 格林先生这星期不在城里。 This plant is not found out of (- is found only in) a small area in Central Asia. 这种植物只在壶洲中部 — 小片地区才有 0 (b (of movement) : (指动作)： He walked out of the shop. 他从店铺里走出来。 He jumped out of bed. 他从床上跳下来。 We pulled the cart out of the ditch. 我们把子临出壕沟。 c (indicating motive or cause) : (表示动机或原因)： It was done out of mischief/spite. 这差由于恶作剧 (恶意) 所造成的。 They helped us out of pity/ kindness. 他们基于同情 (仁慈) 而帮助我们。 She asked only out of curiosity. 她只是出于好奇而采问。 d from among; 从…中： Choose one out of these ten. 从这十个当中挑选一个。 it happens in nine cases out of ten. 十次有九次如此。 This is only one instance out of several. 这不过是若干例子中南 — 个。 e by the use of; from: 利用; The hut was made out of old planks. 这小屋是用旧木板造的。 She made a hat out of bits of old material. 她用零星旧布料做了一顶 M? → Con good ever come out of evil? 恶能生善吗？ f without: 无; 不; 没有： out of breath, breathless; 喘不过气来; out of work, unemployed; 失业; out of patience; 不酎烦; (born) out of wedlock, of unmarried parents. 非婚生的; 私生的; 庶出的 ■ We're out of tea/jtrol. We have no tea,/petrol left. 我们没有茶叶 (汽油) 了。 This book is out of stock, There are no copies left in the shop. 这本书卖完了 (没有存货了) 。 (笏 (indicating condition) : (表示情况)： out of fashion; 不流行; 。如 of control; 失去控制; out of order; 坏了; 敏生故障; 出毛病; 弄乱; out of danger. 脱离危险。 the entries. 参看各片语中的名词。 (h) (indicating origin or source): (表示起源或来源)： a scene out of a play; 戏里的一场景); drink auf of a cup/a bottle; 从一只杯 f 瓶) 里喝; copy sth out of a book; 从一本书里抄录某些东西; steps cut out of the solid rock; 由坚由会石产成的梯耕; paid for out of the housekeeping money; 由家用款项开支的; a dog and a cat eating out of the same dish. 一只狗和一只猫用同一个盘子吃东西 o ((indicating result): (L示结果)： talk sb out of doing sth, talk to him with the result that he does not do it; 勘某人不做某事; reason sb out of his fears; 说服某人使他不再恐惧; cheat sb out cff his money; 骗走某人的钱; (colloq) (俗) be done (- cheated) out of stk; 辆骗去家物; frighten sb out of his wits. 吓得某人不知扉措。 j at a certain distance from: 距潸：： The ship sank ten miles out of Singapore. 该相在距新加攻十哩处沉没了。 out of it, a not invited to be a member of a party, etc; sad for this reason: 未被邀请; 因未被邀请而确过： She felt out of it as she watched the others set off on the picnic. 当她看着别人出发去野餐时，因为自己未被邀请而感到难过。 b not concerned with, not involved in, sth: 与某毒物无关; 不牵连在内： It's a dishonest scheme and I'm glad to be out of it. 那是个阴谋，我很高兴自己与它无关。 13 (used as n) (用作名词) the ins and (the) outs, a those in office and those out of office; the Government and the Opposition. 执政党与在野党; 政府与反对党。 b the details (of procedure, etc). (程序等的) 细节。 vt (si or colloq) eject by force. (俚或俗) 驱逐; 赶走。 |
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