n (1)视线(野)(sight; field of vision) [U]：It was my first～of the ocean. 这是我第一次看到大海。(ship/light/red roofs of cottages) come into (the field of one's)～ (船/灯光/农舍的红屋顶)映入眼帘;(sb) come in～of the lake/the wide plain below(某人)看见湖/把脚下的莽原尽收眼底;(the sun) disappear from～behind a cloud(太阳)消失在云后; (sb) be lost from～among the crowd(某人)消失在人群中; block (obstruct) one's～of... 挡住……的视线; (car/plane) be lost to/pass out of one's～(汽车/飞机)不见了/消失了;(mountain/deer) be just out of～(山/鹿)刚刚从视野中消逝;(there be) a house/a lake in～可以看到房子/湖;There is no shelter within～anywhere. 一眼望去哪里都没有躲避之处。(the time) be in～when ……的(时间)临近;keep the ship/every possibility/one's career aims in～始终瞧着那只船/一直在考虑所有可能性/牢记自己事业的目标;have the reform/an object/several things in～心中想着改革/目标/几件事;have a new hospital/nothing else in～打算建一家新医院/没什么打算; fall off one's bike in full～of passers-by在过路人众目睽睽之下摔下自行车;a bird's eye～鸟瞰;〖同〗vision，sight;

(2)展望(可见之物)，风景(prospect;scene)[C]：enjoy the magnificent/splendid～s from the summit 从山顶欣赏壮丽/壮观的风景;(there be) a fine/no～from the balcony/the front of the house 从阳台/房前可看到漂亮的景色/看不到什么景致; (house/sb) have a fine～of the hills/the rose-garden(房子/某人)面对优美的山峦/玫瑰园;sketch out/paint 10 different～s of Peking/the harbour on picture postcard 为明信片画北京/海湾10景;〖同〗outlook，scene，prospect，spectacle，perspective，landscape，picture;

(3)观(察)看(examination or inspection)[C]：get/have a good (better/nearer)～of the pianist/the procession/the painting/the country 能清楚(更清楚/更近)地观看钢琴家/游行队伍/油画/乡间的风景;be given a private～of the exhibition 得到机会看预展;(pictures/exhibits/entire range of cars/the latest styles in winter dresses) be on～to the public (young people) 为公众(年轻人)展出(绘画/展品/各种汽车/冬季时装); collection of prints/the hand work of the pupils on～展出的出版物收藏品/学生手工劳动制品;

(4)见解，观点(thought or opinions)[C，尤pl][N(about/on)]：～s on the subject/sb's resignation/free university education 有关该主题/某人辞职/大学免费教育的见解;share rosy/have different～(s) about sth 分享对某事的乐观见解/不同看法;discuss/exchange～s of life 讨论/交换生活上的见解;hold/express/air strong political～s 持有/表达/表明强硬的政治观点;oppose/support sb's extreme～s 反对/支持某人极端的想法;fall in with (fml)/agree with the committee's～s 赞成/同意委员会的观点;respect/consider everyone's point of～(～point)尊重/考虑每个人的观点;in one's～(in the～of sb)， (the offence) be not a serious one 在某人看来，(过错)并不严重;〖同〗opinion，feeling，attitude，belief，thought，judgment;

(5)印象;综观(mental impression;general survey or summary)[C， 通常sing];a general/controversial～of English literature (modern art) 对英国文学(当代艺术)的整体了解/引起争议的综述; (lawyer) form a clear～of the case(律师)对案件形成清晰印象;take a realistic/favourable/pessimistic/optimistic～of the problem 对那个问题持现实/赞成/悲观/乐观态度;take an overall～of the problem 从整体看那个问题;take a dim/poor/serious～of sb's suggestion (infml) 对某人的建议持怀疑/反对/严肃认真的观点;take a benevolent/gloomy/lenient～of sb's behavior (chances/future) 对某人举止(机遇/未来)持有仁慈/忧郁/宽厚的看法;The scientific/legal/medical～is that... 从科学/法律/医学的角度来看……;take the long～of/about going to school 对求学的问题从长计议(看得远一些);in～of the recent developments/one's stern opposition/what sb tells me 考虑到(由于)最近的发展情况/某人坚定的反对立场/某人告诉我的情况;

(6)目标，企图(object;intention)[C]：buy the land/decorate the house with a～to doing sth (selling it) 买土地/装修房子是为了做点事情(倒卖掉);walk to work with a～to cutting down expenses 徒步上班是为了省些费用;get a gun with a～to murdering sb 搞枪是为了谋杀某人; study with a～to going to university 学习是为了上大学;call with a～to seeing if... 打电话为的是看看……;write letters/negotiate with each other with a～to the vacancy (united action) (fml)写信/谈判为谋求空缺职位(联合行动);

→′viewfinder n 相机取景器;′viewpoint n 观点;′viewless adj 无见解(景色)的;

v (1)(观)(察)看 (look at;inspect)[T+n]：～the parade/the new coin/the record/the scene of crime (with astonishment) (吃惊地)观看游行/审查新硬币/查看案卷/察看犯罪现场;～the battle through binoculars通过望远镜观察作战情况; (film) be～ed by the censor(电影)由审查员审查;open for～ing 房门敞开供查看;〖同〗watch，see，look at，witness，observe，eye，inspect，examine;

(2)看待，考虑(consider;examine mentally)[T+n， T+n+prep，C+n+n/adj]：(history/person)～sb/the problem/one's chances of success/all sides of a question(历史/某人)看待某人/这个问题/自己成功的可能性/一个问题的各个方面;(proposal/future developments) be～ed unfavourably (建议/未来发展)受到否定;V～ed from outside， the city seem highly developed. 从外表看，这城市似乎高度发达。～oneself as a rebel 把自己视为叛逆者;～one's action as unnecessary 认为自己的行动没有必要;(the attack on the ship) be～ed as an act of war (袭击船只/某人不懂法律的行为)被看作是战争事端;〖同〗think about，regard，consider，perceive，judge;

(3)看电视 (watch TV)[I]：the～ing public看电视的广大观众;

→′viewer n 观众;观察器;

【说明】view (n)可表示人在窗口所见景色。aspect或 outlook表示房子面临、朝向何物。这三个名词都有引申含义：view可表示“观点”，如：What are your views(= your opinions) on reform?(你对改革的看法是什么?)aspect可表示“方面”，如：We must consider the proposal from every aspect (=way of looking at it). (我们应该从各个方面来看这个建议。) outlook(以及prospect)表示“前景”，如：Trade is bad， and the outlook for next year is even worse. (生意不景气，明年前景更暗淡。)

【辨异】 1)view与scene和scenry的区别见SCENE;2)view与opinion的区别见OPINION。