单词 | open |
释义 | open2 /'sopsn; opan/ vt, vi 1 [VP6A, 14, 16A, 12C] make open or cause to be open; unfasten: 开; 打开; 开启: ~ Q box. 打开盒子。 He ~ed the door for me to come in/to let me in. 他开门让我进去。 。 ~ the window a fraction/crack/bit, please. 请将窗子打开一点点。~。脆 's eyes, express surprise. 睁大眼睛 (表示惊讶) 。 ~ (sb's) eyes to sth, cause him to realize sth, eg how he has been deceived. 使 (某人) 明白或醒悟某事。 2 [VP6A, 15A, B] cut or make an opening in or a passage through: 开口; 打通; 开通: ~ a mine/a well; 开矿 (凿井) ~ a new road through a forest; 开一条新路穿过森林。 。 ~ up! command to ~ a door, etc. 开门!打开! ~ sth up, make ~; make accessible; make possible the development of: 打开某物; 亓通; 开展:, ~ up a wound/a mine/undeveloped land/a new territory to trade. 打茧伤口 (开矿; 开发未聋土地; 开拓新的贸易地区) 。 3 [VP6A, 15A, B] spread out; unfold: 展开; 解开; 张开: ~ one's hand/a book/a newspaper/a parcel; 张开手 (刘开书; 打开报纸; 解开包裹) , out a folding map. 展开一幅折叠的地图。 ~ one's mind/heart to sb, make known one's ideas/feelings. 对某人吐露心意 (真情) 。 4 [VP6A] start: 开始: ~ an account, eg at a bank, shop; (在银行、店铺等) 开个户头; ~ a debate/a public meeting. 开始辩论 (会议) 。 ~ the bidding, make the first bid (at an auction, at bridge). (在拍卖场) 作第一次叫价; 开价; (在桥牌戏中) 作第一次叫牌; 开唱 ~ fire (at/on), start shooting. (向…) 开火。 5 [VP6A] declare, indicate, that business, etc may now start: 开业; 开张: ~ a shop; 开一家店铺; ~ Parliament. 主持国会开幕。 6 [VP2A, C] become open; be ~ed; allow of being ~ed: 开着; 被开启; 展开: The flowers are ing. 花正开着。 This shop does not ~ on Sundays. 这家店铺星期天不开门 (营业) 。 The door ~ed and a man came in. 门开十,一个人走进来。 Does this door ~ inwards or outwards? 这个门朝里还是朝外开? The two rooms ~ into one another, have a door between them. 这两个房间有门相通。 This door ~s on to the garden. 这个门通向花园。 7 [VP3A] ~ with, start: 开始: The story ~s with a murder. 这故事以 r 个谋杀案件开始。 8 [VP2A, C] ~ (out), become visible: 京示; 显现: The view ~ed (out) before our eyes. 景色显现在我们眼前。 ~er n person or thing that ~s: 开启的人或工具: (chiefly in compounds) 住要用于复合字中) 'pew- ~er; 敎堂中引人入座 ,'tin- ~er; 开罐器; 'bottle- ~er. 开瓶盖工具; 开瓶器。 'eye-opener, eye (3). |
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