| 单词 | open |
| 释义 | open1 /'aupan; 'opan/ adj 1 not closed; allowing (things, persons) to go in, out, through: 开着的; 开放的; 开的： sleep with ~ windows; 开着窗户睡觉; leave the door 让门开着。 i ~-'eyed adj with ~ eyes; watchful; surprised. 睁着眼睛的; 留心的; 惊讶的。 i ~ -，mouthed /-'maudd; -'maudd/ adj a showing greed (for food, etc). 贪吃的; 贪旋的。 (bj showing great surprise or stupidity. 稣讶的; 终桌的。 ~ vowel, one made with the roof of the mouth and the tongue fairly wide apart, eg /a: , d; ar, a/.开母音 (如 /a:, o; ar, a/) → ' ~-work n [U] pattern (in metal, lace, etc) with spaces: (金属、花边等) 网状细工; 透孔镂刻： ~-work lace; 透孔花边; ~ ~ work stockings. 网状长机。 2 not enclosed, fenced in, barred or blocked: 开濶的; 空赎的： the ~ country, land affording wide views, without forests, etc. 空旷之地; 旷野。 the ~sea, not a bay or harbour, not closed in by land. 大海; 公海。 an ~ river, not barred by ice, mudbanks, etc. 畅通的河流。~ water, navigable, free from ice. (液寿氷南) 可侦; 行的水域。 an ~prison, one with fewer restrictions than usual, esp one where prisoners with good records come and go freely to work outside. 开放式监狱 (比一般监狱较少禁制, 尤指纪录良好之囚犯可自由出外工作者) 。 3 not covered in or over: 无遮盖的; 敞开的： an ~ boat, one without a deck; 无甲板的赢船; an ~ car, with no roof, or a roof that is folded back; 无篷或未浅篷的汽车; an ~ drain/ sewer, in the form of a ditch, not in pipes under the ground; 明沟; an ~ sandwich, single slice of bread with meat, etc on top; 单昏三明治 (只用一片面包, 上有肉等); 方 the ， ~ 'air, out of doors. 在后外; 在野亦。 '~air attrib adj taking place out of doors; fond of life in the ~ air: 户升的; 喜欢野外生活的： an i ~-air 'theatre. 露天戏院。 4 spread out; unfolded: 开放的; 开启的; 张开的： The flowers were all ~. 那些花都开了。 The book lay ~ on the table. 那本书摊兰着摆在桌子上。 His mind was/His thoughts were an ~ book, It was easy to read his thoughts. 他的思想像一本摊开的书 (易于被人了解) 。 with ~ hands, generously. 慷慨地。 Hence, 由此产生， ,~-'handed adj generous; giving f reely. 慷慨的; 好施舍的。 .~-'hearted adj sincere; frank. 诚击的; 坦白的。 with ~ arms, with affection or enthusiasm. 热诚地。 ~order, (of troops), with wider space than usual between ranks. (指军队的) 散开队形 (列与列间之距离较平常为大) 。 5 public; free to all; not limited to any special persons, but for anyone to enter: 公开的; 公共的; 不限制任何人的： an ~ competition/championship / scholar ship; 公开竞争 (公开竞争的锦标; 公开竞争的奖学金); tried in ~ court, of a law case, the public being freely admitted to hear the trial. 在法庭公开审判的。 The position is still ~, No one has yet been chosen to fill it. 这个职位仍然虚悬着。 the ~ door, policy of free trade or freedom from tariffs; admission of foreign traders. 门户开放 (自由贸易或免除关税的政策) 。 ~ shop, workshop, factory, etc where members and non-members of trade unions work on equal terms. 开放工厂 (工会会员及非工会会员以平等之条件雇用者) 。 Q closed shop at close4 (2). keep ~ house, offer hospitality to all comers. 欢迎所有来客。 6 not settled or decided: 未解决的; 未决定的： leave a matter 留下一件事没解决。 i' 'ended adj (of a discussion, a subject for debate, etc) having a variety of possible solutions; on which no decision or agreement is reached, expected or required. (指讨论、辩论之主题等) 无固定答案的; 具多种不同之解决办法的; 达不到、不期望有或不必有决定或一致意见的; 可广泛解释的。 an ~ question, with no decision, answer. 未解决的问题。 an ~verdict, jury's verdict of the fact and cause of a death, but not saying whether it is natural, accidental, suicide or murder. 存疑裁决 (陪审团对死亡案件的判决，但未说明是自然死亡、意外死亡、自杀抑或谋杀) 。 have/keep an ~ mind (on sth), be ready to consider sth further, to listen to new evidence, agreements, etc. (对某事) 准备再加思考，听取新的证据、协议等; 虚心研讨 (某事) o Hence, 由此产生，, ~-'minded adj unprejudiced. 无偏见的; 虚心的。 7 ready for business or for the admission of the public: 开放营业的; 开着可以进去的; 开放的： Are the shops ~ yet? 商店开始营业了吗？ Doors ~ at 7.00pm, eg of a theatre. 下午七点钟开门或开始营业 (如指戏院) 。 8 known to all; not secret or disguised; frank: 公开的; 无秘密的; 坦白的： an ~ quarrel/scandal; 公开的争吵 (丑闻); an ~ character / countenance. 坦港祐也格 (面容) 。 Let me be quite ~ (=frank) with you. 谊我坦白对你说。 an ~ letter, one that is addressed to an individual or so that it is possible to get about. 和暖的天气，和暖的冬天。 n the the ~ air. 户外; 野外。 → 3 above. 参看上列第 3 义。 come (out) into the ~, (fig) come into public view; make one's ideas, plans, etc, known. (喻) 成为公开; 现身; 把意见、计划等公开。 ~ odv without secrecy; frankly; publicly: 公然地; 坦白地; 公开地： speak ~ly; 公开说; go ly into a place, eg where one might be expected to go secretly. 公开地进入某一揭所 (例如该场所可能被认为宜秘密进入者) 。 ~ness n [U]. group but sent to and published in a periodical, usu in protest against sth. 公开信 (写给某人或某一团体，送往期刊公开登载的信，通常为对某事提出抗议者) 。 9 unprotected; unguarded; vulnerable. 不设防的; 未加防护的; 易受攻击的。 be/lay oneself ~ to sth, behave so that one is vulnerable to sth: 易受一 (使自己易受) 某事物的伤害或攻击 Don't lay yourself ~ to ridicule / attack. 不要使自己易招致嘲笑 (攻击) 。 10 not settled, finished or closed: 未解决的; 未完成的; 未结束的： keep one's account ~ at a bank; 在银行里兰旧一个户头; be ~ to an offer, willing to consider one. 愿意考虑某一提议。 11 (phrases) (片语) ' ~- cast adj surface: 表面的：~ ~ cast coal; 地面煤炭; 表层煤炭; ~-cast mining, from strata near the earth's surface (contrasted with production from deep mines). 露天采矿 (法); 表层采矿 (法) (从靠近地面之矿层采矿, 与深坑采矿相对) 。 an ~ cheque, one that is not crossed and which may be cashed at the bank on which it is drawn. 书通支票 (向银行提示即可兑现的支票，非划线支票) 。 the '~season, (fishing and shooting) when there are no restrictions. (渔猎) 开放季节。 cclose' (11). an ~secret, sth supposed to be a secret but in fact known to all people. 公开的秘密 (被认为是一秘密，事实上是大家全都知道的事) 。 the 。 ~ University, (GB) university (founded in 1971) whose students live at home and get tuition by correspondence, textbooks and special radio and TV programmes. (英) 空中大学 (创办于 1971 年，学生在家里借函授、敎科书和特殊无线电广播及电祝节日而上课) 。 ~weather, an ~winter, free from severe frost and snow, |
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