| 单词 | on |
| 释义 | on2 /on; an/ prep 1 supported by; fastened or attached to; covering or forming part of (a surface); lying against; in contact with: 支承在…上; 系于; 附于; 盖在 (表面); 构成 (表面) 一部份; 靠在; 与…接触; 在…上面： a carpet on the floor; 铺在地板上的地毯; the jug on the table; 桌上的水罐; pictures on the wall; 挂在墙上的图画; the words (written) on the blackboard; (M) 在黑板上的字; flies on the ceiling; 天花板上的书蝇; a blister on the sole of my foot; 我脚掌上的一个水泡; put a roof on the shed; 给棚子盖一个顶; sit on the grass; 坐在草地上; floating on the water; 漂在水上; write on paper; 写在纸上; hang sth on a peg/a nail; 挂某物于钉子上; stick a stamp on the envelope; 贴一瘟邮票于信封上; live on the Continent, 住在欧洲大陆上， Cf 参较 live in Europe; 住在欧洲; have a hat on one's head/a ring on one's finger; 头上戴着一顶帽子 (手指上戴着一个戒指); carry a coat on/over one's arm; 手臂上挂着一件外衣; be/go on board a s 状 p ; 在船上 (上船); have lunch on the train; 在火车上吃午餐; continued on page five, 下接第五宣， Cf SU in a book, magazine, etc. Have you a match/any money on you, ie in your pockets, etc? 你 (口袋里等) 带了火柴 (钱) 没？ 2 (indicating time) (指时间) ( a) on Sunday(s); 在星期日; on the 1st of May; 在五月一日; on the evening of May the first, 在五月一日晚上， Cf 参较 in the evening; on New Year's Day/Eve; 在元旦 (除夕); on a sunny day in July, cone1 (4); 在七月阵一个晴朗的日子; on that day; 在那一天; on this occasion. 在 ii 一次。 b at the time of: 卷：之时： on the death of his parents, when they died; 在他父母亲逝世的时候; 。 my arrival home; 在我到家的时候; 当我抵家时; payable on demand; 来取即付的; 见票即付的; (指票据) 即期的; on (my) asking for information. 在 (我) 询问消息时。 (c) on time, on the minute, ie punctually. 碓时。 3 about; concerning: 关于; 论及： speak/lecture/write on international affairs; 演说 (演讲，撰写) 国际形势; a lecture on Shakespeare; 关于莎士比亚的演讲; be keen/bent/ determined/set on sth/on doing sth. 渴望 (一心; 决心; 决定凄某物 (作某事) 。 4 (indicating membership) 表示为…之一份字)： He is on the committee/ the jury/the staff. 他是委员会 (陪审团, 幕僚) 中之一员。 He's on 'The Daily Telegraph', is a member of the staff of this newspaper. 他在'每日电讯报 ' H 作。 5 (indicating direction) towards: (指方向) 向： marching on the enemy's capital; 向军; turn one's back on sb; 不理睬豪 X; smile/ frown on sb; 向某人微笑 (皱眉头); draw a knife on sb, ie to attack him; 拔刀攻击某人; a ship drifting on (to) the rocks; 漂向値石面船; hit sb on the head, (note: not his head); 击打某人的头 (注意：：社语中不可用 his head); give sb a box/blow on the ear. 牝某人一个耳光。 6 (expressing the basis, ground or reason for sth) : (表示某事物的根据或理由)： on this/that/no account; 为了这个缘故 (为了那个缘故; 无縁无故); a story based on fact; 根据事实写成的故事; have sth on good authority; 从可靠方面获悉某事; act on your lawyer's advice; 依照徐的律师的意见行事; arrested on a charge of theft; 被控偸窃而逮捕的; retire on a pension; 领取养老金而退休; 。 penalty of death; 以死刑作为惩罚; on an average; 平均算来; swear sth on the Bible; 手按圣经发誓; Ae on one's oath/one's honour. 发誓 (H 人格保证) 。 7 (indicating a charge or imposition) : (招费用或征税)： put a tax on tobacco; 征烟草戒 charge interest on money; 索取利息; place a strain on the economy. 加重盒济 8 (indicating proximity) close to; against: (表示接近) 接近; 靠近： Henley-on-Thames; 泰晤士河边的福利城; a town on the coast; 海边的一个城市; a house on the main road; 大路边的一憧房子; a village on the frontier; 在边境的一个村荘; on both sides of the river; 在河的两岸; on my right/left; 在我右 (左) 边; just on (= almost) 2 o'clock; 差不多两点钟; sr on a year ago; 差不多一年前; just on £10. 差不多十英镑。 9 (followed by a n, or adj) (indicating an activity, action, manner, state) : (后接名词或形容词，表示活动、行动、态度、情况)： on business, engaged in business; 因商务; 因公; 有事; 。〃 holiday; 度假; on tour, touring; 在旅行; go on an errand; 办差事; 跑腿; on the way; . 在途中; on the sly, in a sly manner; 秘密地; 暗暗地; buy sth on the cheap, (colloq) at a low price; (俗) 廉价买进某物; 。 n his best behaviour, behaving very well; 表现他最好的行为; 行为检点; be on the look-out for sb, watching for him; 注意某人; on fire, burning; 着火; 失火; on sale; 出售; on loan. 出借。 10 added to: 添加： suffer disaster on dis-aster/insult on insult. 遭受一次又一次的灾祸 (一次又一次的侮辱) 。 |
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