| 释义 |
顶（頂）dǐnɡⅠ （人体或物体的最上部） crown;peak;top:到 ～ reach the limit [peak]；山 ～ mountaintop;hilltop；
秃 ～ be bald；
屋 ～ roof Ⅱ ❶ （用头支承） carry on the head:～ 着烈日走路 walk in a boiling sun；
头上 ～ 着一罐水 carry a pitcher of water on one's head
❷ （从下面拱起） push from below or behind;push up;prop up:用千斤顶把汽车 ～ 起来 jack up a car；
嫩芽把土 ～ 起来了。 The sprouts have pushed up the earth.
❸ （用头撞击） gore;butt:又 ～ 又踢 butting and kicking；
这牛爱 ～ 人。 This bull gores people.
❹ (支撑；抵住) prop;sustain;support:把门 ～ 起来 prop up the door；
坑道顶儿用柱子 ～ 着。 The pillars sustain the roof of the pit.
❺ （对面迎着） go against:～ 风雪，战严寒 face blizzards and brave severe cold；
我们的船 ～ 着风浪前进。 Our ship made head against the wind and waves.
❻ (用强硬的话反驳别人；顶撞) retort;turn down:把抗议 ～ 回去 reject a protest；
他们说他，他就 ～。 When they scolded him,he would answer back. 我 ～ 了他几句。 I said a few words to him in retort.
❼ (担当；支持) cope with;stand up to:负担虽重，他们两个也 ～ 下来了。 The load was heavy,but the two of them coped with it all right. 妇女能 ～ 半边天。 Women hold up half of heaven [half the sky].;Women shoulder [prop up] half (of) the sky.;Women prop up the other half of the sky.
❽ (相当；抵) equal;be equivalent to:干活他一个能 ～ 我们两个。 He can do the work of two of us.
❾ （顶替） take the place of;substitute;replace:～ 别人的名字 assume sb. else's name；
他 ～ 患病的工人干活。 He substituted for the worker who was ill. Ⅲ [方] （到某个时间） until;till:～ 十点他才回来。 He did not return till ten o'clock. ～ 昨天我才听说这件事。 It was not until yesterday that I learned it. Ⅳ （用于某些有顶的东西）:一 ～ 轿子 a sedan chair；
一 ～ 帽子 a cap;a hat；
一 ～ 蚊帐 a mosquito net Ⅴ （表示程度最高） very;most;extremely:～ 聪明 most intelligent；～ 有用 very useful；～ 小的那个孩子 the youngest [smallest] child
◆顶班 work on regular shifts;work full time；
顶板 {矿} (矿井内巷道顶上的岩石层，又名“顶帮”、“悬帮”、“顶盘”“上盘”) roof;top tray;{无脊椎} apical plate;{机} {建} backing deal;carrier plate;crest slab;crown sheet;crown plate;head plate;abacus;（推种器） ejector plate；
顶部 top;upper apex;top half;headpiece;roof;ridge;meplat；
顶层 top;overstory；
顶吹 {冶} top-blown；
顶戴 (in the Qing Dyn.) official cap showing various ranks by button of precious stone on top；
顶灯 toplight;dome light;overhead light；
顶点 apex;zenith;acme;vertex;corner;tip-top;pinnacle;acnode;perfoot;top;grand climax;full;sum;crank point;culmination;sharp peak;sticking place；
顶端 spire;top;apex;peak;tip;end；
顶多 at (the) most;at best；
顶峰 climax;apotheosis;pinnacle;summit;top;peak；
顶风 head wind;upwind;against the wind；
顶风冒雪 brave wind and snow;brave [defy] the wind and snow；
顶风冒雨 brave wind and rain;brave the storm;in spite of wind and rain；
顶杆 {工} ejector pin;knock-out pin;carrier rod;crown bar;pin-lift;post rod;roof bar;stripping post;top material;mandrel;tige；
顶缸 [口] take blame,responsibility,etc. for others；
顶骨 {解} parietal bone;os parietale；
顶呱呱 tip-top;first-rate;excellent;second to none；
顶光 borderlight;toplight;toplighting;spotlight；
顶花坛 {杂技} balancing a jar on the head；
顶尖 tip;{机} centre;apex;core clamper；
顶交 {农} top cross;variety-inbred cross；
顶角 point angle;apex angle;corner angle;vertex angle;apical angle；
顶礼 prostrate oneself before sb. and press one's head against his feet;worship；
顶梁 back timber;carrying bar;head￣ piece;set collar;top beam;jacking beam;capping;stull；
顶梁柱 pillar;backbone；
顶门儿 the crown of the head；
顶名 assume sb.'s name；
顶牛儿 lock horns like bulls — argue with sb.;clash;be at loggerheads；
顶棚 platfond;ceiling；
顶球 {体} head (a ball)；
顶少 at least；
顶事 be useful;serve the purpose;be effective；
顶替 （顶名代替） replace;take sb.'s place;take the place of;（替换） displacement；
顶天立地 stand upright on one's two legs between heaven and earth — of indomitable spirit;able to hold up the heavens,and to support the earth;fear nothing on earth;his head in the clouds and his feet on the earth — a fine fellow;(can) prop up the sky;undertake a Herculean task;upstanding and dauntless；
顶头 （迎面） coming directly towards one;（末端） top;end；
顶头上司 one's immediate [direct] superior;one's boss；
顶碗 {杂技} balancing a stack of bowls on the head;pagoda of bowls；
顶芽 phyllophore;terminal bud;apical bud；
顶叶 {解} parietal lobe;lobus parietalis；
顶用 be of use;be of help;serve the purpose；
顶针 thimble 顶❶top;peak;ceiling;crown
❷prop up
❸gore;butt
❹go again st
❺answer back;reject; retort
❻equal; be equivalent to
❼substitute; replace
❽transfer business licence;lease of real estate;sublease
天塌下来由他们去～。Even if the sky falls,it’s up to them to prop it up./牛～人。The bull gores people./把抗议～回去reject a protest/被～了回来meet with a rebuff;be repulsed/封～ put a ceiling on;cap/～风雪，战严寒go against blizzards and brave severe cold/以次～好substitute shoddy stuff for quality goods/～进一套房子sublease a house 顶dǐngtop; vertex (pl.vertices) |