| 单词 | of |
| 释义 | of /'usual form:sv; av; strong form: ov; av/ prep 1 (indicating separation in space or time) : (表示空间与时间的距雌)： five miles south of Leeds; 里玆以南元哩; within a hundred yards of the station; 距画糸一百码以内; within a year of his death; 他死后一年内; (US) (美) five minutes/a quarter of (— before) two (GB 英 = five minutes/a quarter to two，). 差五务 (二刻钟) 两点。 2 (indicating origin, authorship) : (表示来源，作者)： a man of humble origin; 出我低微的人 of royal descent; M 家后裔的; the works of Shakespeare; 莎士比亚南着 fp; the Iliad of Homer. 荷马的伊里亚特。 3 (indicating cause) : (表示原因)： die of grief/hunger, etc; 悲伤 (饥饿等) 而死; do sth of necessity/of one's own choice/of one's own accord; 做必里的 (自己选择的，出于本意的) 事; sick / proud / ashamed/afraid/ glad/tired, etc of sth or sb; 对某事物或某人感到厌恶 (骄傲，羞耻，害怕，高兴，厌箍等); taste / smell, etc of sth; 某物的味道 (气味等); because of; 因为; 由于; for fear of. 因为怕…。 The explosion couldn't have happened of itself, ie without an external cause. 那爆炸不会无缘无故发生的。 4 (indicating relief, deprivation, riddance) : (表示解除、剥夺、免除)： cure sb of a disease/a bad habit, etc; 治愈某人的病 (矫正某人的坏习惯等); rid a warehouse of rats; 淸除仓库里的老鼠; be/ et fid of sth or sb; 摆脱某事物 (或某人); rob sb of his money; 抢某人的钱; relieve sb of anxiety; 解除某人的忧虑; clear oneself of an accusation; 证明自己无罪; destitute of sense; 无感觉的; trees bare of leaves; 没有叶子的树; free of customs duty; 免关税的; independent of help; 不庆赖帮助的; short of money. 缺钱的。 5 (indicating material or substance) : (表示材料或质料 a table of wood; 木桌; a house of stone; 石屋; a dress of silk; 绸美; made of steel and concrete; 钢筋混凝土造成的; built of brick. 砖造的。 6 (forming adj phrases; descriptive genitive): (构成形容词片语; 描述的所有格)： goods of our own manufacture; 我们自己制时的货物; tomatoes of my own growing, that I have grown myself; 我自己种的番茄; a girl of ten years, a girl ten years old, a ten-year-old girl; 十岁南女孩子; a man of foreign appearance; 外国人模样的男人; a man of genius; 有天才的人; a man of ability, an able man; 能干的人; a woman of no importance, an unimportant woman; 不重要布女人; the vice of drunkenness, the vice that is drunkenness; 酗酒乏害; a coat of many colours, a many-coloured coat; 一件彩色的上衣; the city of Dublin; 都柏林市; the Isle of Wight. 威特岛。 7 (in the pattern 'noun' of noun, - noun that is noun'): (在 'noun' of noun，’ 的句型中，表示 noun2 具有 noun' 的属性)： They live in a palace of a house, a house that is a palace, a palatial house. 他们住在一栋宫殿似的房子里。 He has the devil of a temper, a devilish temper. 他的脾气非常坏。 Where's that fool of an assistant, that foolish assistant? 那个笨助手在哪里？ What a mountain of a wave, a mountainous wave! 山一般高的浪涛！ She's a fine figure of a woman, a woman with a fine figure. 她是个身裁很美的女人。 Where's your rascal of a husband, your rascally husband? 你的流 (K 丈夫在哪儿？ 8 (objective genitive) : (受格的所有格)： a maker of pots, a man who makes pots; 制锅者; the love of study; 爱好研究; the writing of a letter; 信件的写作; loss of power/appetite; 额力 (胃口) 的失去; great eaters of fish, people who eat much fish; 爱吃鱼的人; the fear of God, ie felt by men towards God. 人对上帝的由畏。 3 (subjective genitive) : (主格的所有格)： the love of God, God's love for mankind, 上帝对世人的爱， (→ 8 above, 参看上列第 8 义 the fear of God); the love of a mother, a mother's love, the love that a mother has for her children. 母麦。 Cf 参较 his love of (ie for) his mother. 他对原亲的爱。 10 (indicating connection, reference or relation) : (金示连接、 关连或关系)： the cause of the accident; 意外事件的原因; the result of the debate; 辩论的结果; a topic of conversation; 话题; the first day of June; 六月的备一'天; 六月一日; the manners of the present day; 房下的习俗; those of the middle classes; 那些中产阶级曲人; the master of the house; 一家乏 . 主 ; the wall of the garden, the garden wall; 元园的围墙; the leg of the table, the table leg; 桌子的腿; the opposite of what I intended; 和我所计划的相反; Doctor of Medicine; 医学噂士; Master of Arts; 文学硕士; think well of sb; 重视某人; 对某人印象甚好; admitting/allowing of no doubt; 不容怀疑; accused / suspected / convicted of a crime; 被控有 (涉嫌，被判有) 某一罪状; speaking/talking/ dreaming of sth; 说 (谈，梦) 到某事物; sure/certain/ confident/fond/guilty/innocent, etc of sth; 确信有把握得到 (确定，深信 , 喜欢，触犯，没有犯) 某事物; hard of hearing, deaf; 重听; blind of (- in respect of) one eye; 瞎亍一蜜眼睛; 以 thirty years of age. 三十岁。 What of (= about) the risk? 有什么危险? Well, what of it? 嗯, 这有什么关系? 11 (indicating partition, inclusion, measure) : (表示区分、包含、分量)： a a sheet of paper; - 张纸; a roll of cloth; 一匹布; a pint of milk; 一品脱牛奶; a ton of coal; 一吨煤; 3 acres of land; 三英亩的土地; 2 yards of cloth; 二码布; some of that cake; 那个蛋糕的一部份; one/a few/all of us; 我们当中的一个 (我们当中的几个; 我们全体); a lot/a great deal/not much of this stuff; 这种材料很多 (甚多，不多 ); no more of that. 那个没有了; 不要再来那个了。 The car won't hold the six of us. 这辆车载不了我们六个人。 b (aftgr superlatives): (在最高级的形容词后面)： He is the most dangerous of enemies. 他是仇敌中最凶恶的。 You have had the best of teachers, the best of those teachers who were available. 你有了最好的敎师。 c (= out of): It surprises me that you, of all men, should be so foolish. 在所有的人之间，偏偏你那么笨, 真令我惊奇。 On this day of all days. 就在这一天。 d (intensive) : (加强语气)： the song of songs; 成中之歌 the Holy of Holies, best deserving the name. 至圣所。 12 (in the pattern n + cf + possessive) (在 n + of + possessive 的句型中)： a from among the number of: 其中的一部 [ 分; 出自…之中： a friend of mine; 我朋友中的一个; 我的一个朋友; no business of yours; 没你的事儿; reading a volume of Ruskin's, a book, one of a number of which Ruskin was the author; 读一本罗斯金的著作; a painting of the king's, one of a number belonging to, or painted by, the king. 国王所有的图画中的一幅。 Cf 参较 a portrait of the king, a painting to show the king's appearance. 国王的肖像。 b (used when the n is modified by a demonstrative or other word that cannot be combined with a possessive): (用于当名词被指示词或其他不能与所有格连用的字所修饰时)： that long nose of his; 他那个长鼻子; this essay of Green's; 格林这篇短论; that foolish young wife of yours: 你那位年轻无知的太太; that queer-looking hat of A”s. 她那顶怪模样的帽子。 13 (in the pattern adj + of + n/pron): (用于 adj + of + n/ pron 之句型中)： How kind of you to help! 非常谢谢你的帮动! It was good of your brother to come 谢谢令兄 (令弟) 的光临。 14 (indicating time) : (表示时间)： in days of old/of yore, in the past; 以话的日子; of late, recently; 近来; of late years, during recent years. 最近几年。 What do you do of a Sunday, on Sundays? 你星期天都做什盘？ He sometimes comes in of an evening, in the evenings. 他有时候晚上来。 15 by: 等于 by 的含义： beloved of all. 被大家所爱。 |
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