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(長)chánɡ

❶ (两点之间的距离大小,包括时间和空间) long: 夏季昼 ~ 夜短。 In summer the days are long and the nights short. 这条河很 ~。 This is a long river.
❷ (时间久) of long duration;lasting: 与世 ~ 辞 depart from the world for ever;pass away Ⅱ ❶ (长度) length: 那座桥有200米 ~ 。 The length of the bridge is 200 metres. 这只艇以3艇 ~ 之差得胜。 The boat won by three lengths.
❷ (长处) strong point;forte: 取人之 ~,补己之短 overcome one's shortcomings by learning from others' strong points
❸ (姓氏) a surname: ~ 武子 Chang Wuzi Ⅲ (对某事做得特别好;擅长) be good at;be strong in: 她 ~ 于绘画。 She is good at painting.;Painting is her forte. Ⅳ (常) often: 细水 ~ 流 go about sth. little by little without a letup
另见 see also zhǎnɡ。
◆长半径 major radius;semi-major axis;
长臂猿 gibbon;hylobatidae;
长波 long wave (L.W.);kilometer wave;major wave;{气} planetary wave;
长城 (中国的万里长城) the Great Wall;(坚不可摧的堡垒) impregnable bulwark;
长虫 [口] snake;
长抽短吊 combine long drives with drop shots;
长处 forte;good qualities;strong [good] points;
长春 Changchun (in Jilin Province);
长蝽 {动} chinch bug;
长此以往 if things go on like this;if things continue this way;persist in so doing;
长存 live forever;
长凳 bench;
长笛 flute;
长度 length;longitude;size;extent;footage;
长短 (长度) length;
长短句 poetry written to certain tunes with strict tonal patterns and rhyme schemes in fixed numbers of lines and words;a kind of classical poetry consisting chiefly of seven-character lines interspersed with shorter or longer ones;
长队 queue;
长吨 long ton (1.016公吨);长方形 oblong;rectangle;oblong shape;
长歌当哭 roar out a somber song instead of crying;intone [compose poems] to express freely one's anger;express one's grief and anger in one's long verses;
长工 farm labourer hired by the year;longterm hired hand;
长鼓 long drum;
长骨 long bone;
长号 trombone;
长河 long river;endless flow;long process;
长话 [简] (长途电话) a long-distance call;
长话短说 make short of long;make a long story short;
长活 long-term job (of a farm labourer);
长假 (take) long leave;
长江 the Changjiang River;the Yangtse River;
长焦距 {摄} long-focus;
长颈鹿 giraffe;
长镜头 a full length shot;
长久 for a long time;permanently;
长久之计 go on for long;(be) a long-term policy;a permanent arrangement;permanent solution;a long plan for the future;
长距离 long haul;long distance;
长空 vast sky;
长裤 trousers;pants;slack;longs;
长廊 (走廊) pawn;a covered corridor or walk;gallery;(北京颐和园长廊) the Long Corridor;
长眠 [婉] eternal [last;long] sleep;death;die;
长明灯 altar lamp which burns day and night;
长命 long life;longevity;
长命百岁 Many happy returns (of the day)!;life of a hundred years.;live to be a hundred;live to a ripe old age;May you live a hundred years!;长年 all the year round;
长年累月 Months and years pass by.;year in year out;all the year round;year after year;over the years;
长袍 robe;(long) gown;vest;galabia;galabieh;galabeah;gallabiya;banyan;banian;
长跑 {体} long- distance race;long-distance running;long distance run;
长篇大论 a long and minute statement;long- windedness;lengthy speech or article;heaps of words;long-winded speech;long-drawn-out article;
长篇小说 novel;full-length novel;
长片 {影} lengthy motion picture;
长期 over a long period of time;long-term;long range;secular;
长期共存 long-term coexistence;
长期亏损企业 enterprises with a long history of running at a loss; 长枪 (长矛) spear;pike;(长筒的枪) long-barrelled gun;
长驱 (of an army) make a long drive;push deep;
长驱直入 march into;drive straight in;drive into;enter directly without resistance;push forward unopposed;advance unchecked;penetrate inland unchecked;
长沙 Changsha;
长衫 long gown;
长蛇阵 single-line battle array;
长舌 fond of gossip;
长生 long life;longevity;
长生不老 ever-young;be alive for evermore;enjoy a long,long life without old age;live forever and never get [grow] old;live forever without getting old;never get old,but live forever;perpetual rejuvenation;ageless;immortal;
长生果 [方] peanut;
长石 {矿} feldspar;
长时记忆 long term memory;
长逝 pass away;be gone forever;
长寿 long life;longevity;long live;
长丝 filament;filament yarn;
长随 [旧] servant;
长叹 deep sigh;have a deep sigh;sigh deeply;
长条 pencil;
长挑 (person) tall and slender;
长亭 formally rest pavilion on highway;
长筒袜裤 pantyhose;
长统马靴 top boot;
长统袜 stocking;
长统靴 kneeboot;hip boot;boot;jackboot;pedule;
长途 long-distance;
长途跋涉 a long journey to be made on foot;a long and arduous journey;a long and hard journey;a long trek;make a long journey on foot;trek a long way;trudge over a long distance;
长途奔袭 {军} long-distance [long-range] raid;
长途电话 toll call;toll;toll telephone system;long distance call;long distance telephone;long distance telephone call;trunk-call;long distance trunk;
长途电话费 toll charge; 长途贩运 transport for sale over a long distances;
长途运输 long-distance transport; line-haul;
长袜 stocking;netherstock;
长网 {纸} fourdrinier wire;
长尾鹏 paradise flycatcher;
长线 long-line;
长吁短叹 sigh deeply;heave sighs,short and long;moan and groan;sigh and moan [groan];sigh incessantly;sobbing and sighing;sighs and groans;utter short sighs and long ones;
长须鲸 razorback;rorqual;finback;fin whale;
长靴 thigh boot;
长阳人 Changyang Man (a type of primitive man of about 100,000 years ago whose fossil remains were found in Changyang,Hubei Province,in 1956 and 1957);长夜 long night;eternal night;
长椅 bench;
长缨 [书] long rope,string,etc.;
长于 (善于) be good at;
长元音 {语} long vowel;
长远 long-term;long-range;
长斋 (Buddhists') permanent abstention from meat,fish,etc.;
长征 (长途旅行;长途出征) expedition;long march;(中国工农红军二万五千里长征) the Long March (1934.8-1936.10);长治久安 long period of stability;prolonged political stability;the long term peace and stability;long period of order and stability;lasting political stability;a lengthy peaceful reign;a lasting good order;
长足 [书] by leaps and bounds


(長)zhǎnɡ

❶ (年纪较大) older; elder; senior: 比她年 ~ older than her; 家兄比我年 ~ 两岁。 My brother is senior to me by two years. 他比我 ~ 一辈。 He belongs to my father's generation.
❷ (排行最大) eldest; oldest: ~ 女 eldest daughter; ~ 兄 eldest brother Ⅱ (领导人) chief; head; leader: 代表团团 ~ head of a delegation; 董事 ~ chairman of the board; 科 ~ section chief; 一家之 ~ the chief of a family Ⅲ ❶ (生) come into being; begin to grow; form: ~ 癌 get cancer; ~ 疮 have a boil; ~ 锈 get rusty; 桃树 ~ 虫了。 The peach tree is wormy. 这些树二月里 ~ 叶子。 These trees come into leaf in February.
❷ (生长; 成长) grow; develop: 青年时期是 ~ 身体的时期。 Youth is the time of physical growth. 她 ~ 得比母亲都高一点了。 She has grown so that she is even a little taller than her moth ̄ er. 庄稼 ~ 得很旺。 The crops are growing very well.
❸ (增进; 增加) acquire; enhance; increase: ~ 见识 increase one's knowledge; gain experience; 此风不可 ~。 Such a tendency is not to be encouraged.
另见 see also chánɡ。
◆长辈 elder member of a family; elder; senior; 长膘 fatten up; 长出 send forth; come into leaf [bud]; 长大 grow; grow up; be brought up; 长房 the eldest branch; 长官 senior officer or official; commanding officer; 长机 {军} lead aircraft; leader; 长见识 increase one's knowledge; gain experience; 长进 progress; 长老 [书] elder; elder of a Buddhist monastery; 长亲 elder relatives; 长势 site; the way a crop is growing; 长孙 son's eldest son; eldest grandson; a surname; 长相 [口] looks; features; appearance; 长者 elder; senior; venerable elder; 长子 eldest son

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更新时间:2025/3/4 0:44:31