n (1) 1)导师(teacher in British universities who guides a small number of students in their studies)[C]：A～helped me prepare for the English exam. 一个导师帮我准备英语考试。〖同〗instructor，master，teacher; 2)大学助教(teacher of academic rank lower than instructor in some American universities and colleges)[C](AmE)：There are 200～s and 100 instructors in this college. 在这所学院里有200名助教，100名讲师。〖同〗 teacher，coach;

(2)私人(家庭)教师(privately-employed teacher)[C]：pay a～to come to the house to teach one's child 付钱请家庭教师来家里教孩子;employ a dancing～to teach sb 雇一个家庭教师教某人舞蹈;〖同〗coach，instructor，master，teacher;〖反〗pupil，student;

(3)某一学科(尤音乐)的教科书(book which teaches a particular subject，esp music)[C]：buy a violin/piano～买一本小提琴/钢琴教科书;

v(1) 1)个别辅导(act as a tutor;instruct or teach privately) [T+n，T+n+prep(in)]： ～sb for an examination 辅导某人准备考试;～sb in sb's worst subjects/mathematics 辅导某人最差的学科/数学;〖同〗coach，instruct; 2)当导师(私人教师)(work as a tutor)[I]：～ing and research 个别辅导与研究;For extra money，she～s on weekends. 为了额外挣点钱，她每个周末当家教。

(2)控制(control oneself or one's feelings)[T+n，C+n+to-inf](fml)：～one's feelings/one's passions 控制自己的感情/激情;～oneself to be patient 培养耐心;〖同〗control;

→tu′torial adj 私人教师的;导师的;n 指导课