adj (1) 瞎(盲)的 (unable to see)：be～in one eye/from birth一只眼/天生失明;be born deaf and～生来又聋又瞎;Is he～? 他眼瞎吗? become～失明;the～盲人(们);a～person/child盲人/盲童;～people盲人(们);〖同〗sightless;〖反〗sighted，seeing;

(2) (为)盲人的 (of or for blind people) [作attrib][无comp]：a～school 盲人学校;

(3) 视而不见 (unable or unwilling to understand or notice sth)[A(to)][作pred]：be～to the fact (that...)/the probable results of one's behaviour/the suffering of others忽视(……的)事实/自己的表现可能造成的结果/别人的苦难;be～to one's own faults/the dangers/sb's needs忽视自己的错误/危险/某人的需要;be～not to see sth/not to realize the danger 竟然看不见……/意识不到危险;How～I've been not to see that he's a cheat! 我真瞎，一直没有看出来他是个骗子。〖同〗ignorant，unaware;〖反〗aware，conscious，mindful，sensitive;

(4) 盲目(从)的，不理智的 (not based on reason or evidence; without reason， judgement or thinking)[通常作attrib](fig)：～faith/worship/confidence/obedience/prejudice盲目信任/崇拜/自信/服从/偏见;make a～guess at the answer 瞎猜答案; Love is～.爱是没有理智的。be～with rage 气得发懵;～hatred/fury/anger/rage/panic不理智的恨/暴怒/愤怒/勃然大怒/惊慌失措;～haste/speed 忙乱/盲目加速;He was in such a～hurry that he left his watch behind.他真是瞎赶，都忘带手表了。〖同〗uncontrolled，uncontrollable，unreasonable;〖反〗controlled， controllable;

(5) 隐蔽的，看不见的 (hidden from sight)[通常作attrib][无comp]：a～drive(way)/entrance隐蔽的车道/入口;a～bend/corner/turning/intersection形成死角的弯道/拐角/拐角/交叉口;～spot (驾驶员看不见的)死角;(眼中的)盲点;〖同〗hidden，concealed，unnoticeable;〖反〗noticeable，obvious;

(6) 不通的 (closed at one end)：a～alley 死胡同;

(7) 不用眼的 (done wholly with the aid of instruments without the use of sight) [无comp]：～flying 盲眼(凭仪器)飞行;a～landing in fog雾中盲降;～navigation盲眼(凭仪器)航行;

turn a blind eye (to) 不注意;假装没看见：turn a～eye when sb comes late/to sb's drinking sessions 某人迟到时/对某人经常酗酒假装没看见;

→′blindly adv 盲目地;′blindness n 盲目性;′blindfold n眼罩;′colour-blind adj 色盲的; ′colour-blindness n 色盲;

adv不用眼(仅靠仪器)(without the use of sight; with the aid of instruments only)：fly～仅靠仪器飞行;drive～through the snow storm开车在暴风雪中瞎撞;work～瞎干;

vt (1) 眩目;致盲 (make temporarily or permanently unable to see)[T+n]：be～ed by the smoke/the dust/the glare/the sunlight/the car headlights 烟熏/灰尘迷/闪光晃/阳光晃/汽车灯光照得眼睛看不见东西;My eyes were momentarily ～ed by flash bulbs.我的双眼被闪光灯晃得一时看不见东西。be～ed in the war/the battle/the explosion 在战争/战斗/爆炸中致盲; be～ed in one eye 导致一只眼睛失明;a～ing flash of light耀眼的闪光;a～ing flash/light 眩目的闪光/灯光;

(2) 蒙蔽，使视而不见 (make sb unable to understand or notice)[T+n， T+n+prep (to)](fig)：Resentment～ed his good sense.怨恨使他不通情理。His love for her～ed him (to her faults).他对她的爱使他不辨是非(看不见她的缺点)。His desire to do it～ed him (to all the difficulties).他想做这件事的欲望使他莽撞(看不见所有的困难)。Greed～ed him (to the danger).贪婪使他失去理智(看不见危险)。Missionary zeal didn't～him to the realities there.传教士的热情没有使他对那里的现实情况视而不见。

n (1) 遮阳帘，百叶窗 (screen to prevent light coming through a window， esp one made of cloth or other material pulled down from a roller)[C， 常pl， 但sing意义](=AmE(window-)shade)：pull/draw/lower/raise the～s 拉下/拉下/放下/拉起窗遮帘;The～s keep the sun out.百叶窗挡住阳光。windows protected by solid wood～s 用密密的木制百叶窗遮住了的窗户;〖同〗shade;

(2) 掩饰(盖)，幌子 (sth intended to deceive or mislead)[C， 通常sing]：His job as a diplomat was a～for his spying.他的外交官工作是他进行间谍活动的掩盖。The store was just a～for drug peddling/their gambling operation.那店铺仅仅是贩卖毒品/他们搞赌博的掩饰。do sth as a～做某事以作为幌子;〖同〗cover，disguise;

(3) 隐身处 (shelter for concealing naturalists， hunters， etc)[C](=AmE hide)：The duck hunters fired from the～. 打野鸭子的猎人从隐蔽处射击。watch the animals from the safety of a～从安全的藏身处观看动物;

【用法】过去分词blinded仅用于有明显的原因时(见(1));否则用形容词blind。