逻辑学luó jí xuéLogic必然判断 [bì rán pàn duàn] apodictic judgement 必然性 [bì rán xìnɡ] necessity 辩论逻辑 [biàn lùn luó ji] dialectical logic 宾语 [bīn yǔ] object 充足理由律 [chōnɡ zú lǐ yóu lǜ] law of sufficient reason 抽象 [chōu xiànɡ] abstraction 抽象概念 [chōu xiànɡ ɡài niàn] abstract concept 大前提 [dà qián tí] major premise 单称判断 [dān chēnɡ pàn duàn] singular judgement 单独概念 [dān dú ɡài niàn] singular concept 定言命题 [dìnɡ yán mìnɡ tí] absolute proposition 定言判断 [dìnɡ yán pàn duàn] categorical judgement 定言三段论法 [dìnɡ yán sān duàn lùn fǎ] categorical syllogism 定义 [dìnɡ yì] definition 对立概念 [duì lì ɡài niàn] contrary concept 二难推理 [èr nán tuī lǐ] dilemma 分析 [fēn xī] analyse; analysis 否定概念 [fǒu dìnɡ ɡài niàn] negative concept 否定判断 [fǒu dìnɡ pàn duàn] negative judgement 符号学 [fú hào xué] semiotics 复合三段论 [fù hé sān duàn lùn] sorites; compound syllogism 概括 [ɡài kuò] generalize; generalization 概念 [ɡài niàn] concept; conception; idea 盖然判断 [ɡài rán pàn duàn] problematic judgement 盖然性 [ɡài rán xìnɡ] probability 公理 [ɡōnɡ lǐ] axiom 归纳 [ɡuī nà] induction 归纳法 [ɡuī nà fǎ] inductive method; induction 归纳推理 [ɡuī nà tuī lǐ] inductive reasoning 诡辩 [ɡuǐ biàn] sophism 后三段论法 [hòu sān duàn lùn fǎ] episyllogism 还原法 [huán yuán fǎ] reduction 换位法 [huàn wèi fǎ] conversion 换质法 [huàn zhì fǎ] obversion 基本概念 [jī běn ɡài niàn] fundamental conception; basic concept 集合概念 [jí hé ɡài niàn] collective concept 假设 [jiǎ shè] hypothesis; assumption; premise 假言判断 [jiǎ yán pàn duàn] hypothetical judgement 假言三段论法 [jiǎ yán sān duàn lùn fǎ] hypothetical syllogism 间接推理 [jiàn jiē tuī lǐ] indirect inference 结论 [jié lùn] conclusion 具体概念 [jù tǐ ɡài niàn] concrete concept 科学判断 [kē xué pàn duàn] scientific judgement 客观性 [kè ɡuān xìnɡ] objectivity 肯定概念 [kěn dìnɡ ɡài niàn] positive concept 肯定判断 [kěn dìnɡ pàn duàn] affirmative judgement 联词 [lián cí] corollary 联项 [lián xiànɡ] corollary 两刀论法 [liǎnɡ dāo lùn fǎ] dilemma 论断 [lùn duàn] inference; judgement; thesis 论据 [lùn jù] argument 论理学 [lún lǐ xué] logic 论题 [lùn tí] proposition 论证 [lùn zhènɡ] proof; demonstration; expound and prove 逻辑经验论 [luó ji jīnɡ yàn lùn] logical empiricism 逻辑判断 [luó ji pàn duàn] logical judgement 逻辑实证论 [luó ji shí zhènɡ lùn] logical positivism 逻辑思维 [luó ji sī wéi] logical thinking 逻辑思维规律 [luó ji sī wéi ɡuī lǜ] law of logical thinking 逻辑性 [luó ji xìnɡ] logicality 逻辑学 [luó ji xué] logic 逻辑学家 [luó ji xué jiā] logician 矛盾概念 [máo dùn ɡài niàn] contradictory concept 矛盾律 [máo dùn lǜ] law of contradiction 命题 [mìnɡ tí] proposition 谬误 [miù wù] fallacy 模拟 [mó nǐ] analogy 模拟推理 [mó nǐ tuī lǐ] reasoning from analogy 内涵 [nèi hán] intention 排中律 [pái zhōnɡ lǜ] law of excluded middle 判断 [pàn duàn] judgement 普遍性 [pǔ biàn xìnɡ] universality 普通概念 [pǔ tōnɡ ɡài niàn] general concept 前三段论法 [qián sān duàn lùn fǎ] prosyllogism 前提 [qián tí] premise; hypothesis; prerequisite 求同法 [qiú tónɡ fǎ] method of agreement 求异法 [qiú yì fǎ] method of difference 全称判断 [quán chēnɡ pàn duàn] universal judgement 三段论法 [sān duàn lùn fǎ] syllogism 省略三段论 [shěnɡ lüè sān duàn lùn] enthymeme 剩余法 [shènɡ yú fǎ] method of residues 属概念 [shǔ ɡài niàn] species concept 属性 [shǔ xìnɡ] attribute 数理逻辑 [shù lǐ luó ji] mathematical logic 思维方式 [sī wéi fānɡ shì] mode of thinking; mode of thought 思想方法 [sī xiǎnɡ fānɡ fǎ] mode of thinking; mode of thought 特称判断 [tè chēnɡ pàn duàn] particular judgement 同一律 [tónɡ yī lǜ] law of identity 统整法 [tǒnɡ zhěnɡ fǎ] method of systematization 突然判断 [tū rán pàn duàn] assertorial judgement 推理 [tuī lǐ] inference; reasoning 推论 [tuī lùn] inference; deduction 妥当性 [tuǒ dànɡ xìnɡ] validity 外延 [wài yán] extension 系词 [jì cí] corollary 小前提 [xiǎo qián tí] minor premise 形式逻辑 [xínɡ shì luó jí] formal logic 选言判断 [xuǎn yán pàn duàn] disjunctive judgement 选言三段论法 [xuǎn yán sān duàn lùn fǎ] disjunctive syllogism 演绎 [yǎn yì] deduction 演绎法 [yǎn yì fǎ] deductive method; deduction 演绎推理 [yǎn yì tuī lǐ] deductive reasoning 因果性 [yīn ɡuǒ xìnɡ] causality 用推理方法 [yònɡ tuī lǐ fānɡ fǎ] by inference 直接推理 [zhí jiē tuī lǐ] direct inference 直言判断 [zhí yán pàn duàn] absolute proposition 种概念 [zhǒnɡ ɡài niàn] genus concept 主项 [zhǔ xiànɡ] subject 主语 [zhǔ yǔ] subject 综合 [zōnɡ hé] synthesis
逻辑学luó jí xuéLogic变格 [biàn ɡé] imperfect figure 变质 [biàn zhì] obversion 宾语 [bīn yǔ] predicate 驳论 [bó lùn] refutation 不规则三段论法 [bù ɡuī zé sān duàn lùn fǎ] irregular syllogism 不可以兼容 [bù kě yǐ jiān rónɡ] exclusive 不完全归纳 [bù wán quán ɡuī nà] imperfect induction 差等 [chā děnɡ] subaltern 差异法 [chā yì fǎ] method of difference 陈述 [chén shù] statement 充分条件 [chōnɡ fèn tiáo jiàn] sufficient condition 除外命题 [chú wài mìnɡ tí] exceptive proposition 纯逻辑 [chún luó ji] pure logic 存在假定 [cún zài jiǎ dìnɡ] existential assumption 存在意念 [cún zài yì niàn] existential import 大前提 [dà qián tí] major premise 大项 [dà xiànɡ] major term 代换规律 [dài huàn ɡuī lǜ] rule of substitution 单独概念 [dān dú ɡài niàn] singular concept 单独项 [dān dú xiànɡ] singular term 单独命题 [dān dú mìnɡ tí] singular proposition 倒转命题 [dào zhuǎn mìnɡ tí] converse 倒装法 [dào zhuānɡ fǎ] inversion 抵抗命题 [dǐ kànɡ mìnɡ tí] exclusive proposition 定理 [dìnɡ lǐ] theorem 定言命题 [dìnɡ yán mìnɡ tí] categorical proposition 定言三段论法 [dìnɡ yán sān duàn lùn fǎ] categorical syllogism 定义 [dìnɡ yì] definition 独断论 [dú duàn lùn] dogmatism 独立 [dú lì] independence 堆垛式 [duī duǒ shì] sorites 多义项 [duō yì xiànɡ] equivocal term 二支分法 [èr zhī fēn fǎ] dichotomy 反对 [fǎn duì] contrary 反对概念 [fǎn duì ɡài niàn] contrary concept 非定言三段论法 [fēi dìnɡ yán sān duàn lùn fǎ] non-categorical syllogism 非形式谬误 [fēi xínɡ shì miù wù] informal fallacy 废立式 [fèi lì shì] modus tollendo ponens 分解谬误 [fēn jiě miù wù] fallacy of division 分析陈述 [fēn xī chén shù] analytic statement 否定 [fǒu dìnɡ] negative (proposition) 否定命题 [fǒu dìnɡ mìnɡ tí] negative (proposition) 符号 [fú hào] semiotic unit; symbol 符号使用 [fú hào shǐ yònɡ] use of symbol 符号样型 [fú hào yànɡ xínɡ] symbol form 符旨 [fú zhǐ] signified 辅类 [fǔ lèi] complementary class 复合论式 [fù hé lùn shì] polysyllogism 复合命题 [fù hé mìnɡ tí] compound proposition 概念 [ɡài niàn] intention 格 [ɡé] figure 个名 [ɡè mínɡ] individual name 功能谬误 [ɡōnɡ nénɡ miù wù] functional fallacy 公理 [ɡōnɡ lǐ] postulate 共变法 [ɡònɡ biàn fǎ] method concomitant variations 共存齐一 [ɡònɡ cún qí yī] uniformity of co-existence 构成式 [ɡòu chénɡ shì] constructive mood 关系命题 [ɡuān xì mìnɡ tí] relative proposition 关系推理 [ɡuān xì tuī lǐ] relative inference 归纳推理 [ɡuī nà tuī lǐ] induction 涵蕴关系 [hán yùn ɡuān xì] implication relation 后件 [hòu jiàn] consequent 后项 [hòu xiànɡ] consequent 怀疑论 [huái yí lùn] scepticism 换位法 [huàn wèi fǎ] conversion 换质法 [huàn zhì fǎ] obversion 换质换位法 [huàn zhì huàn wèi fǎ] contraposition 集合的 [jí hé de] collective 集合使用 [jí hé shǐ yònɡ] collective use 记号 [jì hào] sign 记号学 [jì hào xué] semiotics 记述功能 [jì shù ɡōnɡ nénɡ] descriptive function 加词 [jiā cí] contribution 假设述句 [jiǎ shè shù jù] hypothetical statement 假言命题 [jiǎ yán mìnɡ tí] hypothetical proposition 价值表示 [jià zhí biǎo shì] value expression 价值语词 [jià zhí yǔ cí] value term 间接推理 [jiàn jiē tuī lǐ] mediate inference 简单命题 [jiǎn dān mìnɡ tí] simple proposition 简单位换 [jiǎn dān wèi huàn] simple conversion 结果共存 [jié ɡuǒ ɡònɡ cún] co-existence of effects 结合规律 [jié hé ɡuī lǜ] rule of adjunction 结合谬误 [jié hé miù wù] fallacy of composition 结论 [jié lùn] conclusion 界定性征 [jiè dìnɡ xìnɡ zhēnɡ] defining characteristics 界说 [jiè shuō] definition 经验论 [jīnɡ yàn lùn] empiricism 可以兼容 [kě yǐ jiān rónɡ] inclusive 肯定命题 [kěn dìnɡ mìnɡ tí] affirmative proposition 空类 [kōnɡ lèi] empty class 扩充的 [kuò chōnɡ de] distributive 类 [lèi] class 类差界说 [lèi chā jiè shuō] class definition 类概念 [lèi ɡài niàn] genus 类名 [lèi mínɡ] class name 立废式 [lì fèi shì] modus ponendo tollens 连辞 [lián cí] copula 连锁论法 [lián suǒ lùn fǎ] sorites 两刀论法 [liǎnɡ dāo lùn fǎ] dilemma 两难推理 [liǎnɡ nán tuī lǐ] dilemma 论据 [lùn jù] ground; argument 论理学 [lún lǐ xué] logic 论式 [lùn shì] mood 论证 [lùn zhènɡ] probation 论证样型 [lùn zhènɡ yànɡ xínɡ] form of argument 逻辑学 [luó jixué] logic 逻辑功能 [luó ji ɡōnɡ nénɡ] logical function 逻辑系统 [luó ji xì tǒnɡ] logical system 逻辑样型 [luó ji yànɡ xínɡ] logical form 脉络 [mài luò] context 脉络意义 [mài luò yì yì] context meaning 矛盾对立 [máo dùn duì lì] contradictory 矛盾概念 [máo dùn ɡài niàn] contradictory concepts 矛盾律 [máo dùn lǜ] principle of contradiction 矛盾式 [máo dùn shì] contradiction 枚举归纳 [méi jǔ ɡuī nà] enumerative induction 媒辞 [méi cí] argument 名言 [mínɡ yán] term 命题 [mìnɡ tí] proposition 谬误 [miù wù] fallacy 模拟推理 [mó nǐ tuī lǐ] analogy 内含界说 [nèi hán jiè shuō] intentional definition 内涵逻辑 [nèi hán luó ji] intentional logic 内涵 [nèi hán] connotation 内容 [nèi rónɡ] intent 逆命题 [nì mìnɡ tí] converse 偶然共存 [ǒu rán ɡònɡ cún] accidental co-existence 偶然性谬误 [ǒu rán xìnɡ miù wù] fallacy of accident 破坏式 [pò huài shì] destructive mood 普通概念 [pǔ tōnɡ ɡài niàn] common concept 普通项 [pǔ tōnɡ xiànɡ] common term 歧义 [qí yì] ambiguity 契合式 [qì hé shì] conjunction 契合项 [qì hé xiànɡ] conjunct 前件 [qián jiàn] antecedent 前项 [qián xiànɡ] antecedent 取代个例 [qǔ dài ɡè lì] substitution instance 全称否定命题 [quán chēnɡ fǒu dìnɡ mìnɡ tí] universal negative proposition 全称肯定命题 [quán chēnɡ kěn dìnɡ mìnɡ tí] universal affirmative proposition 全称命题 [quán chēnɡ mìnɡ tí] universal proposition 全称三段论法 [quán chēnɡ sān duàn lùn fǎ] universal syllogism 人为语言 [rén wéi yǔ yán] artificial language 认知用法 [rèn zhī yònɡ fǎ] cognitive use 三段论法 [sān duàn lùn fǎ] syllogism 三段式谬误 [sān duàn shì miù wù] syllogistic fallacy 上位概念 [shànɡ wèi ɡài niàn] genus 设理 [shè lǐ] axiom 设言三段论法 [shè yán sān duàn lùn fǎ] hypothetical syllogism 省略论式 [shěnɡ lüè lùn shì] enthymeme 省略推理法 [shěnɡ lüè tuī lǐ fǎ] enthymeme 剩余法 [shènɡ yú fǎ] method of residues 实指界说 [shí zhǐ jiè shuō] ostensive definition 式 [shì] mood 是言陈述 [shì yán chén shù] categorical statement 属性 [shǔ xìnɡ] predicate 述辞 [shù cí] statement 述辞样型 [shù cí yànɡ xínɡ] statement form 所指对象 [suǒ zhǐ duì xiànɡ] denotatum 特称否定命题 [tè chēnɡ fǒu dìnɡ mìnɡ tí] particular negative proposition 特称肯定命题 [tè chēnɡ kěn dìnɡ mìnɡ tí] particular affirmative proposition 特称命题 [tè chēnɡ mìnɡ tí] subaltern 特称三段论法 [tè chēnɡ sān duàn lùn fǎ] particular syllogism 条件述句 [tiáo jiàn shù jù] conditional statement 同一命题 [tónɡ yī mìnɡ tí] identical proposition 同义概念 [tónɡ yì ɡài niàn] synonymous concepts 同义语 [tónɡ yì yǔ] synonym 图式 [tú shì] figure 推论 [tuī lùn] inference 推论规律 [tuī lùn ɡuī lǜ] rule of inference 外围 [wài wéi] extent 外显界说 [wài xiǎn jiè shuō] explicit definition 外延 [wài yán] denotation 外延定义 [wài yán dìnɡ yì] extensional definition 外延逻辑 [wài yán luó jí] extensional logic 完全归纳 [wán quán ɡuī nà] perfect induction 唯理论 [wéi lǐ lùn] rationalism 谓语 [wèi yǔ] predicate 项 [xiànɡ] term 系词 [jì cí] copula 下位概念 [xià wèi ɡài niàn] species 限量易位 [xiàn liànɡ yì wèi] conversion by limitation 小词 [xiǎo cí] minor term 小反对 [xiǎo fǎn duì] subcontrary 小前提 [xiǎo qián tí] minor premise 形变规则 [xínɡ biàn ɡuī zé] transformation rule 形式理则学 [xínɡ shì lǐ zé xué] formal logic 形式谬误 [xínɡ shì miù wù] formal fallacy 性征 [xìnɡ zhēnɡ] characteristics 选言命题 [xuǎn yán mìnɡ tí] alternative or disjunctive proposition 演绎法 [yǎn yì fǎ] deduction 演绎推论 [yǎn yì tuī lùn] deduction 一贯 [yí ɡuàn] consistency 一义名言 [yī yì mínɡ yán] unequivocal term 一致法 [yí zhì fǎ] method of agreement 意含 [yì hán] signification 意旨 [yì zhǐ] intent 异质位换 [yì zhì wèi huàn] contraposition 因果律 [yīn ɡuǒ lǜ] principle of causality 应用逻辑 [yìnɡ yònɡ luó ji] applied logic 诱导界说 [yòu dǎo jiè shuō] persuasive definition 语法规律 [yǔ fǎ ɡuī lǜ] rule of syntax 语法学 [yǔ fǎ xué] syntactics 语式 [yǔ shì] formula 语文表示 [yǔ wén biǎo shì] linguistic expression 语形谬误 [yǔ xínɡ miù wù] fallacy of figure of speech 语言用法 [yǔ yán yònɡ fǎ] uses of language 语意定义 [yǔ yì dìnɡ yì] semantic definition 语意学 [yǔ yì xué] semantics 语意约定 [yǔ yì yuē dìnɡ] semantic convention 语用约定 [yǔ yònɡ yuē dìnɡ] convention of linguistic usage; linguistic convention 元素命题 [yuán sù mìnɡ tí] elementary proposition 约理 [yuē lǐ] postulate 章法规律 [zhānɡ fǎ ɡuī lǜ] rule of syntax 章法学 [zhānɡ fǎ xué] syntactics 征候 [zhēnɡ hòu] symptom 正格 [zhènɡ ɡé] perfect figure 证据 [zhènɡ jù] evidence 知识论 [zhī shi lùn] epistemology; theory of knowledge 直接推论 [zhí jiē tuī lùn] immediate inference 指称 [zhǐ chēnɡ] denotation 指称值 [zhǐ chēnɡ zhí] denotative value 中项 [zhōnɡ xiànɡ] middle term 种概念 [zhǒnɡ ɡài niàn] species 主项 [zhǔ xiànɡ] subject 专技语言 [zhuān jì yǔ yán] technical language 转变 [zhuǎn biàn] transformation 自然齐一原则 [zì rán qí yī yuán zé] principle of uniformity of nature 自相矛盾 [zì xiānɡ máo dùn] self-contradictory 字典意义 [zì diǎn yì yì] dictionary meaning |