(1) 1)向，往，朝(used for expressing motion or direction toward a point，person，place or thing approached and reached)：go～school/a concert/the station 去上学/听音乐会/火车站;fall～the ground/the floor 掉到了地上/地板上;point～the moon/sb's house 指着月亮/某人的房子;turn～the left/the right 向左/右转;the road～London/Cambridge 通往伦敦/剑桥的道路;travel from place～place 游历了一个又一个地方; 2)位于(located in a specified direction)：There is a hill～the north of the village. 村庄北边有座小山。(sth) be～the side of the house (某物)在房子一侧;

(2) 1)达到，到，至(reaching as far as)：reach down～sb's ankles 垂到某人的脚踝; come～sb's neck 到某人的颈部;extend～the river bank 延伸到河边; 2)直到并包括(through and including;until)(尤用于from之后)：work from Monday～Friday/from morning～night 从周一到周五/早上到晚上一直工作;count from 1～10 从1数到10;from beginning～end/first～last 自始至终/从头到尾;be faithful～the last (end) 一直很忠诚;fight～the last gasp 战斗到死;be full～the brim 快溢出来了;be wet～the skin 浑身湿透;be frozen～the marrow 冷透了;be rotten～the core 烂透了;T～this day，I haven't discovered where Alice lives. 直到现在，我还没发现爱丽丝住在哪儿。

(3)到，在……之间(between...and)：50～60 years old 50到60岁之间;3～4 centimeters wide 三四厘米宽;

(4)在……之前(指时间)(before a certain time)：How long is it～dinner? 到吃饭还有多长时间?It's ten minutes～five. 差10分钟5点。

(5)趋于(向)(某种状态，性质)(towards a given state;with the resultant condition of)：be starved～death 饿死;be brought～justice 被带到法院审判;be torn～shreds 被撕成碎片;be smashed～bits 被捣毁成渣;move sb～tears 感动得某人流泪;boil the fruit～a pulp 把水果煮成泥;tend～laziness越来越懒;turn～water化成水;rise～power上台执政;sing a baby～sleep 唱着歌哄婴儿睡着;stir a person～action 鼓动人采取行动;

(6)(表示比较)(as compared with)：a book superior/inferior～the others of its kind 比同类书中其他书都好/差的一本书;be senior/junior～sb 比别人年长/幼;prefer reading books～watching TV 喜欢读书胜过看电视;win by a score of two～one 以二比一获胜;(restaurant/hotel) be second～none(餐厅/旅馆)是最好的;

(7)(表示比率)每(used for expressing a proportion or ratio of number or quantity)：do 20 miles～the gallon 用一加仑汽油行驶20公里;60 pieces～the box 每箱60件;get 8 yuan～the dollar 一美元换八元人民币;

(8)加起来总计，构成(used for expressing limit in condition or amount)：amount/come～￡2000加起来/加起来共2000英镑;There are 100 centimeters～the metre/100 pence～the pound/2.2 pounds～the kilo/12～the dozen. 100厘米是1米/100便士是1英镑/2.2磅是1公斤/12个是1打。

(9)(引出动词的间接宾语)(sometimes to introduce the indirect object of a verb)：deliver the goods/send the invitation/tell the news～sb. 把货物给某人送去/给某人发请帖/告诉某人这个消息;

(10)为，属于(used to indicate possession)：the belt～the dress 这件衣服的腰带;the match～the glove 这付手套的另一只;the index/preface～the book 这本书的索引/序言;the key～the lock/the bike/the door 这锁/自行车/门的钥匙;the words～a tune 为一首曲子作的词;the key/answer～the question (the problem) 这个问题(问题)的答案/答案;be secretary～sb 做某人的秘书;

(11)为了(for the purpose of)：go out～lunch 出去吃午饭;go～the aid/the help/the rescue/the assistance 前去援助/帮助/营救/协助;be sentenced～jail 被判刑入狱;

(12)(表示敬意)(show respect for)：drink～the visitor/the host/the happy old couple's health 为来宾/主人/这对幸福老人的身体健康干杯;a toast～the queen/the manager/the cook 向女王/经理/厨师敬酒;a monument～(the memory of) the hero 纪念这位英雄的纪念碑(馆);

(13)使(causing or resulting in)：～sb's surprise/sb's delight/sb's shame/sb's annoyance/sb's horror 使某人感到吃惊/高兴/惭愧/烦恼/惊慌的是;

(14)面对，贴(in contact with;facing)：sit back～back/face～face 背对背/面对面地坐着;put all those pencils end～end 把这些铅笔一根接一根地放好;put one's ear～the door 把耳朵紧贴在门上(听里面的动静);The map stuck～the wall. 地图贴在墙上。

(15)适合(satisfying sb/sth)：(position) be (not)～sb's liking/sb's taste(职位)使某人(不)满意;

(16)就……而言(in respect of)：have no objection～your going 不反对你去;～the best of my recollection/my knowledge 就我记忆来说/就我所知;

to oneself 1)专为自己所有：He has the room～himself. 他独用这个房间。2)专对自己：think/talk～oneself 自忖/自言自语;This problem gets a book～itself. 专门有一本书论述这个问题。