| 单词 | long |
| 释义 | long1 /loij US: 1loo/ adj (-nger /-i)ga(r); -qg1/, -ngest /-ygist ; -ijgist/) 1 of extent in space; measuring much from end to end: (指空间)长的： How ~ is the River Nile? 尼罗河有多长？ The new road is twenty miles ~. 新路长 / 二十哩。 Your car is ~er than mine. 你的汽车丘我的长。 What a lot of men have ~ hair nowadays! 下留长头发的男人真多！ What a lot of ~-haired men We see today! 今天我们看到留长头发的男人真多啊！ Put face, O face (3). 2 in phrases indicating (great) extent. 用于表示(广大)范围之片语中。 have a ~ arm, be able to make one's power felt far. 能使势力远伸。 the ~ arm of the law, its far-reaching power. 法律之远及的力量。 make a ~ arm for sth. reach out for sth, eg at table. 伸手取物(例如用餐时)。 it's as broad as it's ~, cbroad'(9), 3 expressing duration or extent in time: (指时间)长的： the ~ vacation, the summer vacation of law courts and universities. 长的假期(如法院和大学的暑假)。 He ill for a ~ time. 他病了一段长时间。 How ~ are the holidays? 假日有多久？ They're six weeks ~. 有六周之夂。 He won't be ~ (in) making up his mind, will soon do so. 他很快就会作决定。 Don't be too ~ about it, Do it soon or quickly. 快点做。 ~ time no see! (colloq; as greeting) We haven't met for a long time. (俗; 作为寒喧畐)好久不见了！ 4 (of vowel sounds) usually taking more time to utter than others: (M母音)妄音的： 'S has a short vowel and 'seed' has a ~ vowel. 4Sif 有一短母音， 'seed' 有一长母音。 The in 'rude' is 'rude, 之 'u' 是长音。 5 (in phrases concerned with extent in time) (用于与期区有关的片片中) ~ bond, (fin) which mature in 20 years or more. (财政)长期债券(二十年以上到 take a ~ cool/hard look at sth. consider facts, problems shrewdly and at length. 明智细密地考虑实或问题。 take the ~ view, consider events, factors, etc a ~ time ahead, rather than the present situation, etc, 眼光远大。 in the ~ run, → run(7). in the ~ term, looking ahead for a ~ time. 期。 Hence, 由此产生， ~-'term attrib adj lasting for a ~ time: 长面的：~ ~ term aeemnts/contracts/ investments. 长期的协定(合约，投资)。 6 (compounds) (复合字) '~boat n sailing-ship's largest boat. 帆船所携带之最大的艇。 '~bow n bow drawn by hand, equal in length to the height of the archer, used with feathered arrows. 大弓; 长弓(长度与射手身高相当，射出装有羽毛的箭)。 → crossbow, draw the —bow, tell exaggerated or invented stories. 说大话; 吹牛。 |~-'distance attrib adj covering a ~ distance: 长距离的; 长途的：~ - distance runners (in sport); (运动)长途跑者; e —distance telephone call; 一次长途董话; a ~-distance lorry driver. 跑长途的主帝司机。 ~ drink n large quantity, eg of beer, served in a tall glass (contrasted with a short drink, eg neat whisky), 大量饮酒(例如用高杯饮啤酒; 以别烟 short drink, 例如纯威士忌)。 a ~ dozen, thirteen. 十三个。 '~hand n [U] ordinary handwriting (contrasted with shorthand and typing). 普通写法(与 shorthand 和 typing 相对)。, ~- 1 haired adj a → 1 above. 参看上利第 1 义。 b in tellectual; artistic; unconventional. 畚智力有; 志趣高尙的; 不守旧的。 ~ haul, haul. (~-'headed adj shrewd; having foresight. 精明的; 有头脑的; 有先见的。 the jump, (athletic contest) measured along the ground for distance. (运动比赛)跳远。 high jump at high1 (12), ~ measure, → App 5. 参看附录五。 ~ metre n [U] stanza of four eight-syllable lines. 长律(每节四行，每行有八音节的诗律)。 ~ odds n pl (in betting) very uneven, eg 50 to 1. (打赌)悬殊(例如 50 比 1)。.—play(ing) 'disc/'record n (abbr 略作 LP) playing (at slow speed) for a ~er time than earlier kinds. 长时间唱片(以慢速放出)。 '~-range attrib adj of ~ periods of time or ~ distances: 长期的; 久远的; 长距离的; 远程的： a ~-range weather forecast, eg for one month ahead; 长期气象预报(例如一月前所作); ~-range planning, for a ~ time ahead, eg ten years; 远程计划(例如十年计划); ~-range missiles. 长程飞弹。 '~shoreman n man who works on shore (on wharves, in dockyards) loading and unloading ships. 码头上装卸船货的工人。 a ~shot, shot1 (2). L-'sighted adj able to see things a great distance away; (fig) prudent; having foresight. 能远视的; (喻)审慎的; 有远见的。 a ~suit, csuit'(5). stop n [U] (cricket) player who fields straight behind the wicket-keeper. (板球)站在三柱门守门员正后方的外场员。→ the illus at cricket. 参看 cricket 之插图。 '~-time attrib adj that has lasted for a long time: 长时间的： a ~-time acquaintance. 长时期的结识。 ~ ton n 2240 lb. 长吨(224vo) → '~ wave n [U] (radio telegraphy) one having a wave-length of 1000 metres or over. (无线电)长波(波长在一千公尺以上者)。，~ - 'winded adj tedious and diffuse in speaking or writing: (喻)冗长而令人生厌的： a ~-winded and boring lecturer. 冗长而合人生厌的演说者。 Hence, 由此产生， i ~ -'windedness. |
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