| 释义 |
起qǐⅠ ❶ (站起； 坐起) rise; get up; stand up: ～ 席 rise from the table; 早睡早 ～ early to bed and early to rise
❷ (取出； 取走) draw out; remove; extract; pull: 把画 ～ 下来 take down a picture; ～ 钉子 draw out a nail; ～ 雷 clear mines; ～ 瓶塞 pull the cork from a bottle; ～ 油 remove grease stains
❸ （长出） appear; raise: 脚上 ～ 水泡 get blisters on one's feet; 脸上 ～ 皱纹 get wrinkles on one's face; 他背上 ～ 痱子了。 Heat rash rises on his back.
❹ （发生） rise; grow: ～ 疑心 become suspicious; ～ 作用 take effect; ～ 风了。 The wind is rising.
❺ （拟定） draft; work out: ～ 草 draft; ～ 稿子 make [work out] a draft
❻ （建立） build; set up: ～ 伙 set up a mess; ～ 一堵墙 build a wall
❼ （开始） start; begin: 从今天 ～ starting from today; from today on Ⅱ ❶ (件； 次) case; instance: 两 ～ 火警 two cases of fire alarm; 一 ～ 事故 an accident
❷ (群； 批) batch; group: 分两 ～ 出发 set out in two groups [batches]; 两 ～ 参观者 two groups of visitors Ⅲ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 贾 Qi Gu
另见 see also qi。
◆起岸 unload a ship; bring (cargo, etc. from a ship) to land; unship a cargo; 起霸 (of military officers in Beijing opera) adjust helmet and armour upon get￣ ting onto stage; 起爆 detonate; initiation; ignition; firing; inflammation; priming; 起笔 the first stroke of a character; the start of each stroke in writing a Chinese character; 起步 starting; start; break the ice; 起草 draft; draw up; compose; write out; map out; sketch; 起程 leave; set out; start on a journey; 起承转合 introduction, elucidation of the theme, transition to another viewpoint and summing up — the four steps in the composition of an essay; opening, developing, changing and concluding — the four steps of Chinese regulated classic writing; the introduction, the elucidation (of the theme), changing to another viewpoint and the summing up — the four steps of writing an essay; 起初 originally; at first; in the beginning; at the outset; entrance; 起床 rise; get up; get out of bed; 起磁 magnetize; magnetization; 起道 track raise; track lifting; 起点 origin; starting point; zero; a point of departure; 起电 charge; electrification; electrify; electrization; 起吊 sling; crane; 起钉 nail nipping; remove a nail; 起碇 weigh anchor; set sail; 起动 start (a machine, etc.); switch on; 起动机 starter; self- starter; 起飞 (of aircraft) take off; lift-off; launch; hop off; 起伏 rise and fall; ups and downs; heave rolling; undulate; fluctuate; 起稿 make a draft; work out a draft; draft; 起拱 arch camber; 起轨 rail lifting; track lifting; remove a rail; 起航 set sail; weigh anchor; 起哄 kick up a fuss; gather together to create a disturbance; gather together to stir up trouble; jeer; boo and hoot; 起火 fire breaking out; outbreak of a fire; cook meals; prepare meals; do cooking; 起货 unload; landing; 起家 make one's fortune, name, etc.; build up a fortune; grow and thrive; 起见 for the purpose of; in order to; 起解 [旧] send (a criminal or captive) under escort; 起劲 vigorously; energetically; enthusiastically; in high spirits;with gusto; 起居 daily life; 起圈 {农} remove manure from a pigsty, sheepfold, etc.; 起开 [方] step aside; stand aside; 起课 practise divination; divine by tossing coins; 起来 stand up; sit up; rise to one's feet; get up; get out of bed; rise; arise; revolt; 起雷 dredge a mine; 起立 stand up; rise to one's feet; 起灵 move sb.'s coffin or ashes to the graveyard; 起垄 {农} ridging; 起落 rise and fall; up and down; 起落架 {航空} alighting carriage; landing gear; alighting gear; undercarriage; 起码 minimum; elementary; rudimentary; 起毛 {纸} fluff; flokkit; nap; tease; lousiness; 起锚 weigh anchor; set sail; unmoor; heave-ho; 起名儿 give a name; name; 起模 drawing; 起沫 foam; 起跑 {体} start of a race; 起泡 blister; bubble; foam; bead; 起期 attachment of interest; 起讫 the beginning and the end; 起绒 tease; napping; teasing; {工艺} nap; gig; flokkit; gigging; raising; 起色 improvement; signs of recovery; recuper￣ ate; pickup; 起身 get up; get out of bed; leave; set out; get off; 起始 origin; origination; parentage; germ; initiation; 起事 start armed struggle; rise in rebellion; 起誓 swear; take an oath; 起首 at first; in the beginning; originally; 起死回生 make the dead come back to life;bring back to life and health; bring new hope to a serious situation; bring sb. back from death; (of a doctor's skill) bring the dying back to life; effect a miraculous cure — in praise of the skill of a doctor; raise sb. from death; restore the dead [dying] to life; (He) saved the life of the seemingly hopeless patient.; snatch a patient from the jaws of death; 起诉 {律} sue; prosecute; charge; bring a suit against sb.; bring an action against sb.; file a lawsuit; institute legal proceedings; suitor; 起诉书 indictment; statement of charges; 起算 start counting; 起跳 {体} take off; 起停 start-stop; start and stop; 起头 start; originate; initiate; at first; in the beginning; orginally; 起网 {渔} haul the net; (net) hauling; 起息日 value date; 起先 at first; in the beginning; 起眼儿 attracting attention; striking; 起夜 get up in the night to urinate；
起疑 suspect; 起意 [贬] conceive a design; 起义 uprising; insurrection; revolt; stage an uprising; 起因 cause; origin; as a result of; 起因不明 start from some unknown cause; 起用 reinstate a retired or dismissed official; 起源 origin; beginning; derivation; rise in; originate from; originate in; stem from; come from; take sth. as a starting point; 起运 start shipment; 起赃 track down and recover stolen goods; scrumming; 起早摸[贪]黑 work from an early hour in the morning till a late hour at night; early to rise and late to bed; start work early and knock off late; work from dawn to dusk; work very hard all day long; 起止 start-stop; 起重 jack-up; 起重机 crane; derrick; crab; freight elevator; hoist; lifter; cranage; hoister; 起绉 wrinkle; crumple; cockle; 起子 bottle opener; screwdriver; [方] baking powder; elevator; 起作用 play a part (in); take effect
起qi❶ (用在动词后， 表示动词的趋向): 举 ～ 旗子 hold high the flag; raise the flag; 拿 ～ 武器 take up arms; 引 ～ 注意 draw one's attention; 他也抽 ～ 烟了！ He too has started smoking!
❷ (用在动词后， 常跟“不”、“得”连用， 表示力量够得上或够不上): 经得 ～ 时间的考验 can stand the test of time; 买不 ～ can't afford to buy
另见 see also qǐ。 |