| 单词 | line |
| 释义 | line1 /lam; lain/ n 1 piece or length of thread, string, rope or wire for various purposes: 线; 索; 绳： 'fishing ~s; 钓鱼线; 'telephone ~s. 电话线。 Hang (out) the clothes on the ~, (ie the 'clothes- ~). 把这些衣服挂在晒衣绳上。厶 ~ fishing is quite different from net-fishing. 用线钓鱼和用网捕鱼完全不向。 He's clever with rod and is a good angler. 他很会钓鱼。 The ~s (ie telephone, etc ~s) are all down as a result of the blizzard. 暴风雪将电线通通吹落了。 Give me a ~, please, (to the operator of a telephone switchboard) Connect me to the Exchange, please (so that I can dial direct). (对接线生用语)请接电话局(以便直接拨号)。 L~ engaged! (US 美 L~ busy) used of a telephone -already in use. (指电话线路)有人讲话！ crossed ~, cross (5). 'hot ~, hot (8). 'party/shared telephone ~ serving two or more subscribers. 数家共用的电话线路。 2 long, narrow mark made on a surf ace: 线; 线条： may be straight, crooked or curved. 娠条可能是直的，扭曲的或弯曲的。 Lraw from A to B. 从 A 到 B 划一条线。 In mathematics a ~ is defined as having length but not breadth or thickness. 数学上线的定义是有长度但无寛度或厚度。 3 [U] the use of ~s(2) in art, etc: 艺术等中线条之使用： a '~ drawing, eg with a pen or pencil; 线条昼(例如用钻笔或铅笔画); ' ~-engraving, done with ~s cut on a surface; 线彫(以线条刻于平面显示形像者); the beauty of ~ in the work of Botticelli; 包提柴里作品中依禄的美; translate life into ~ and colour, represent living things by means of ~s and colour. 以线条和色彩表现生命。 4 (in games) mark made to limit a court or ground, or special parts of them: (竞技)运动杨的界线; 场线： Did the ball cross the ~? 那球过嵌了吗? → lineman. 5 mark like a ~ on the skin of the face; furrow or wrinkle; one of the marks on the palm of the hand: (面部等的皮肤上的)皱纹; 掌纹： There were deep ~s on her face. 她的脸上有很深的皱纹。 6 (pl) contour; outline: (U)输廓; 外形： a ship of fine ~s, with a graceful outline; 外航美观的 D; the delicate ~s of Gothic architecture; 哥德式建筑之精致的外貌; (in shipbuilding) plans, esp of horizontal, vertical and oblique sections. (造船)船体线图。 7 row of persons or things: (人或物之)排; 列： a ~ of trees/chairs/people waiting to go into a cinema; 一排树(椅子，等待迳入电影院的人); manufactured goods on the assembly ~; 在装配线上的成品; a long ~ of low hills. 一长列小山。 in fa) ~, forming a ~：成行; 排队 The boys were standing in (a) ~. 男孩子们排成队站着。 in ~ for, next in order for: 即将输到; 下一个即轮到： He's in ~ for promotion. 他即痢音升。 on the ~, (of objects exhibited, esp paintings) with the centre about level with the eyes of the viewer. (指展览的物件，尤指图画)中心与参观者的眼睛. 平行的。 8 edge, boundary, that divides: 边界： cross the ~ into Canada (ie from US); (自美国)越过边界至加拿大; equator: 赤道 cross the ~. 越过赤道。 draw the ~ (at), p draw2 (11). 9 railway; single track of railway ~s: 铁路; 铁轨： the 'up/ 'down ~, to/from the chief terminus; 上(下)行铁路线; the main ~; 铁路干线; a 'branch ~. 铁路支线。 Cross the ~ by the bridge. 自此(天) 播越过铁道。 reach the end of the ~, (fig, eg of a relationship) reach the point where it breaks down, ends. (喻, 指关系等)破裂。 10 organized system of transport under one management and giving a regular service: 运输路线; 运输系统; 运输公司： an 'air ~; 航空公司; a new 'bus ~; 一条新辟的公共汽车路线; a 'steamship 轮船公司。 11 direction; course; track; way of behaviour, dealing with a situation, etc: 方向; 路线; 行程; 行为的方式; 处理情况等的方法： the ~ of march of an army; 军队行军南路线; tcommuni'cation ~s. 交通路线。 Don't stand in the ~ of fire! You'll get shot! 不要站在发射方向！你会被射到！ You should keep to your own ~, be independent of others. 你应该单编行动。 choose/follow / take the ~ of least resis 服从; 遵守; 同意。 toe the ~, (fig) submit to discipline, accept the ideas, programme, etc of a (political, etc) party. (喻) 服从纪律; 接受团体 (政党等) 的思想、计划等。 the party ~, the agreed or established policy of a political party: 政党的路线; 党的政策： follow the party vote, speak, write, etc in accordance with this policy. 遵守党的政策。 12 connected series of persons following one another in time, esp of the same ancestry: 一连串接续有的人 (尤指同世系者); 家系： a long ~ of great kings; 一长系列伟大的君主; the last of his ~; 他的家系中的最后一人; trace back one's family ~, one's ancestry; 追湖自己的家世; a descendant of King David in a direct ~ /in the male 大商王的直系 (男系) 子孙。 13 row of words on a page of writing or in print: (文字的) 一行： page 5, ~ 10. 第 5 页第 10 行。，乙 ~s to a friend on her birthday', eg as the title of a poem. '友人华诞祝词' (例如作为一首诗的题目) 。 drop sb a ~, (colloq) write to sb: (俗) 给某人写信： Drop me a ~ to say how you're getting on. 来封信吿诉我你的生活情形。 read between the ~s, (fig) find more meaning than the words appear to express, (ng?) 领会言外之意。 'marriage ~s, (GB colloq) certificate of marriage. (英俗) 结婚证书。 ~s, a words of an actofs part: (演员之) 台词： The leading actor was not sure of his ~s. 那男主角记不淸台词。 b form of punishment by which a schoolchild is required to write out a specified number of ~s. 茧写 (虏罚小学生的一种方曲。 14 series of connected military defence posts, trenches, etc: (碉堡、战撮等连成的) 防线： go into the front ~(s), the area nearest to the enemy's ~s; 至前线; high-ranking officers well behind the ~s. 雌防线很远的高级军官。 all along the ~, at every point; in every way. 在每一点; 在每一方面。 go up the ~, leave base for the front ~(s). 离开基地至前线。 15 (mil) row of tents, huts, etc in a camp: (军) 营地中的一排帐篷、 临时木造营房等： inspect the ~s; 视察营帐; the 'horse ~s. 马棚。 16 the ~, (GB army) regular infantry regiments (excluding the Guards and Rifles): (英军) 战列步兵 (禁蔺军及步枪队除外的正规兵) 。 regiments of the ~; 战列步兵团; a ~ regiment; 一团战列步宾; infantry of the ~; 战列步兵; (US army) regular fighting forces of all classes. (美军) 战斗兵; 战列部队 (包括各兵种) 。 17 [U] (mil) double row (front and rear ranks) of men standing side by side (contrasted with file and column) : (军) 二列横队 (与 file 和 column 相对)： The troops attacked in extended ~. 那些军队以展开的二列横队攻击。 The men formed into 兵士们成二列横队。 18 (naval) ~ abreast, (number of parallel ships) abreast of each other. (海军) 横阵; 舰队并列。 ~ astern, (number of ships) in a ~ one behind the other. 纵岬; 舰队纵列。 ship of the ~: ~-of-battle ship, (in former times) ship of 74 or more guns; largest type of warship. (普时之) 主力舰 (配有七十四门以上的炮) 。 19 department of activity; business; occupation: 活动的范围; 行业; 事业; 职业： He's in the 'drapery ~. 他从事绸布业。 His ~ is stockbroking/banking. 他从事证券经纪 (银行业) 。 That's not much in my ~, I don't know much about it, am not much interested in it. 那不是我的本行 (我对此行业不大清楚，没有什么兴趣) 。 20 (trade use) class of commercial goods: (贸易用语) 商品的一种： a cheap ~ in felt hats; 一种便宜的毡帽; the best-selling ~ in woollen underwear. 最畅销的一种羊毛内表。 21 Hard ~s! Bad luck! 你真倒霉!你的运气实在太坏了！ 22 (sl) (俚) shoot a ~, brag, boast. 吹嘘; 吹牛。 Hence, 由此产生， ' ~- shooting, '—shooter nn 23 (colloq) (俗) give sb/get/have a ~ on sth, give etc information about it. 给予某人 (获得，有) 有关… 的消息。 tance, the easiest way of doing things. 采取最简便的方法。 take a strong/firm ~ (over sth), deal with a problem, etc resolutely: 诉然处理一问题等： Should the government take a stronger ~ over inflation? 政府应以较坚决的态度处理通货膨胀的问题吗? What ~ do you intend to take, How will you approach the problem? 你准备如何处理此问题？ do sth along/on sound/correct, etc ~s, use good, etc methods: 用良好或正确的方法处理事务： He is studying the subject on sound ~s/on the wrong ~s. 他正以正确的(错误的)方法研究此问题。 I shall proceed along/on these ~s until further notice. 在未获进一步的通知前，我将以如此方式进行。 (be) in/ out of ~ (with), in agreement/disagreement (with). 与致(不一致)。 bring sth into ~, cause sth to conform. 使某事物一致; 使某事物符合 Ocome/ fall into ~ (with), accept views, conform, agree. |
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