(1)1)教，使知道(能够)做(instruct;cause(sb) to know or be able to do sth) [I，T+n， D+n+wh，D+n+wh-inf，C+n+to-inf]：She～es well.她教得好。～children/graduate students/sb's daughter/the handicapped/a large class 教儿童/研究生/某人的女儿/残疾人/一个大班;～sb how to play the violin/read and write/use one's speech organs 教某人拉小提琴/读和写/运用发音器官;～the children why they should love their country/where they can find berries 让孩子们知道为什么要热爱祖国/告诉他们在哪儿能找到浆果;～the children to ride bicycles/read/shake hands 教孩子们骑自行车/读书/握手; 2)教授知识(技能)(give knowledge，skill or wisdom to a person)[T+n，D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：～French/history/judo 教法语/历史/柔道;～advanced students English/one's dog some clever tricks/boys history 教高年级学生英语/训练自己的狗做一些灵巧的把戏/教男孩子们历史;～English to advanced students/university students 教高年级学生/大学生英语;～sb the rules教某人懂得做某事的步骤或规矩;(you can't)～an old dog new tricks 难以使守旧的人接受新事物;

(2)教书(学)(give instruction as an occupation)[I，T+n]：～at a local school/for a living 在当地的学校教书/教书谋生;He is not qualified to～on the college level. 他没有资格在大学教书。Where does she～? 她在哪儿教书?She has decided to～. 她已经决定做教师了。He taught mathematics for many years. 他教数学好多年了。～school 当教师，教书;

(3)教(倡)导(真理，原理)(put (sth) forward as a principle)[T+n，T+that，D+n+n，D+n+that，C+n+to-inf]：Christ taught forgiveness. 基督教导要宽恕待人。He～es that the earth revolves around the sun. 他讲授地球绕太阳转动这一真理。His religion～es that the war is wrong. 宗教给他的启迪是战争是邪恶的。Why can't the public be taught that it is wrong to drop litter in the street? 为什么不教育人们把废物扔到街上是不对的呢?The church～es us that kindness is better than riches/we shall all love each other. 教会教导我们善良胜于富有/大家都要互相爱戴。My parents taught me never to tell lies/the boy not to fight. 我的父母教导我永远不要说谎/那个男孩不要打架。

(4)(惩，告)训诫;教训(punish sb as an example (not) to do sth another time)[无pass：T+n，D+n+n，C+n+to-inf](infml)：So you lost all your money? That'll～you (to gamble). 你把钱都输掉了?那就是(赌博)对你的教训。～sb a lesson 给某人一个教训;I'll～you to call me a liar/be rude to me/disobey/meddle in my affairs. 你再叫我瞎话大王/再对我那么粗鲁/再不听话/再干涉我的事，就给你点儿厉害看看。The accident taught him to be more careful. 这次车祸(事故)告诫他要更加小心。Her rebuff taught him never to ask again. 她冷淡的态度是告诫他永远不要再问(某事)。～one's grandmother to suck eggs 教训长辈(班门弄斧);

→′teacher n 老(教)师;′teaching n 教学工作;教导;学说;′teachable adj 适合教学的;可教的;′teach-in n 时事问题的演讲，讨论会;

【辨异】teach 与coach²、educate、train²和instruct的区别见COACH²。