(1)握，拿，扶，抱(get into or grasp with one's hands or arms)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：～sb's hand/a rope/sb's arm/four eggs/a baby 握住某人的手/抓住一根绳子/搀着某人的胳膊/拿着四个鸡蛋/抱着一个孩子;～a man by the arm 搀扶着一个人的胳膊;～sb in one's arms 拥抱住某人;～a cigarette from the table/the packet 从桌上/烟盒里拿一支烟;open the drawer and～out a gun/a toy/a book 打开抽屉，拿出一支枪/一个玩具/一本书;～away 拿走;
 (2) 1)拿错，擅自取用(use，occupy，etc by mistake or without permission)[T+n]：Who has～n my coat/my hat/my gloves? 谁错拿了我的外衣/帽子/手套?That fellow has taken my seat/my bicycle. 那个人占了我的座/(未经同意)把我的自行车骑走了。 2)抄袭，摘录(obtain from a particular source;derive;draw)[T+n+prep (from)][通常不用prog]：The passage is taken from my book. 这一段文章是从我书里抄来的。The book～s its title from the Bible. 这本书的名字取自《圣经》。
 (3)减去(make less or smaller by a certain amount)[T+n，T+n+prep(from)][不常用prog]：T～two from six，and four remains. 6减去2，得4。
 (4)占用;获(赢)得(get into one's possession by force，skill，esp to capture physically or to acquire in a game or competition)[T+n，C+n+n][不常用prog]：～an airport/a city/a garrison in a war在战争中占领机场/城市/要塞;～the opponent's queen 抓获了对方的王后;～the first prize/a first (in English) 获得头奖/(英语)第一名;～sb prisoner 把某人俘虏了;
 (5)携带，伴同(carry，conduct or lead to another place)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)，T+n+adv，C+n+-ing，D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：T～this book，please. 请把这本书带着。T～your umbrella/your raincoat/your bag with you. 带着你的雨伞/雨衣/书包。～the child out for dinner/a walk 带孩子出去吃饭/散步;The police came and took him away. 警察来把他带走了。be caught and～n back 被抓回去了;～the children swimming/shopping/seeing a film 带孩子们去游泳/购物/看电影;～one's friend/one's mother some flowers 给朋友/母亲带去一些花;～the children to a park/the centre of town 带孩子们去公园/市中心;～sb around the town/into one's office 带某人逛一逛城里/去办公室;～a book to the library 带着书去图书馆;～the plate to the kitchen 把盘子拿到厨房去;
 (6)容纳(allow to come in ;provide room for)[T+n][不用prog]：(room)～five people/more than 30 guests(房间)能坐下五个人/容纳30多客人;(jar)～3 pints/25 litres/a gallon(罐)可装三品脱/25升/一加仑;
 (7)收到，接受(receive or accept willingly (sth given or offered))[T+n][不常用prog]：～a gift/a telephone call 收到一件礼物/接一个电话;(not)～traveller's cheques/the responsibility for the accident/sb's advice/a bribe(不)收旅行支票/(不)为这次事故负责/(不)采纳某人的建议/(不)受贿;
 (8)收……为房客(病人)(accept (people) to live in one's house or as a patient)[T+n][不常用prog]：～lodgers/paying guests/private patients 收房客/收寄宿的客人/私下接收病人;
 (9)租(房)(rent (a house，etc))[T+n]：～a house/a cottage by the sea for a holiday 在海边租一套房子/一座小别墅度假;～a car 租一辆小汽车;
 (10)购买;选(obtain by purchase;choose)[T+n]：These strawberries/apples/oranges look nice. I'll～three kilos. 这些草莓/苹果/橘子看上去很漂亮，我想买三公斤。～a magazine/a book/a red coat 买一本杂志/一本书/一件红外衣;～a card/season tickets 选一张牌/选购季票;
 (11)订购(报纸)(buy sth(esp a newspaper)regularly)[T+n]：～the local newspaper/The China Daily 订阅地方报纸/《中国日报》;
 (12)需要(时间等)(occupy，fill (time，etc))[T+n 无pass，T+ing，C+n+n](常与it连用)：(job)～extra time (工作)需加班加点;(hobby)～most of his spare time (爱好)占去大部分业余时间;～a lot of convincing 好不容易才说服;～some doing/much persuading 费劲儿/口舌; It took me ten minutes/two hours to do the job properly. 我花了10分钟/两小时做好这项工作。
 (13)(接某语法成分)(require or have as a fitting or proper accompaniment)[T+n][不用prog](gram)：A transitive verb～s a direct object. 及物动词需跟直接宾语。An intransitive verb～s no direct object. 不及物动词不跟直接宾语。
 (14)选修，学习(commit oneself to the study of;enroll in)[T+n]：～history/French lessons/a biology course 选修历史/法语/一门生物课程;
 (15)记(写)下(put down in writing;write)[T+n]：～notes/sb's name and address 记笔记/记下某人的名字和地址;～a letter in English 用英文写一封信;
 (16)测量(obtain through particular procedures，as through measurement)[T+n]：The tailor took his measurements. 裁缝给他量尺寸。～sb's blood pressure/sb's temperature/sb's weight 量血压/量体温/测体重;
 (17)乘坐(travel by (bus，etc))[T+n]：～the train/the bus/the plane to London 乘火车/汽车/飞机去伦敦;
 (18)绕(越)过(succeed in getting over，through or around)[T+n][不用prog]：～the first/last fence 越过第一道/最后一道栅栏;～the corner at top speed/the next road to the left 全速绕那个弯/到下一个路口向左拐;
 (19)拍照(photograph(sb/sth);make sth by photography)[T+n]：～a picture (photograph/shot) of the castle/the mountains/the old man 给城堡/群山/老人拍照片;
 (20)发生效用;染上(颜色)((esp of a drug or dye) have the intended effect) [I]：have to wait for the inoculation/the vaccination to～只好等预防针/接种的疫苗产生预期效果;The dye took，and the fabric became red. 着色后，这块织物成了红的。
 (21)(指鱼)咬钩((of fish) bite)[I，T+n]：The fish seems to be～ing today. 今天鱼似乎很容易上钩。(fig)～the bait 上圈套;
 (22)进行(do or perform some action)[T+n](与名词连用)：～a look/a walk/a nap/a bath 看一看/散散步/睡一小觉/洗个澡;～revenge/no payment 报仇/不付账;～measures/precautions/the census/an oath 采取措施/采取预防措施/调查人口/发誓;～a rest/a break/a holiday 休息/休息一会儿/休假;
 (23)主持(charge or oblige oneself with the fulfillment of (a task or duty))[T+n]：～a lecture/a meeting 主持讲座/会议;
 (24)吃，喝;花费(eat or drink;consume or use up)[T+n]：～medicine/pills/two aspirins 吃药/吃药丸/吃两片阿斯匹林;～a little soup/alcohol 喝一点汤/喝白酒;This car～s a great deal of oil. 这辆小汽车耗油量大。
 (25)认为(consider or suppose to be;regard as)[T+n+prep(for)，C+n+to-inf][不用于prog]：～sb for an intelligent person 认为某人是很聪明的人; ～the painting for genuine Van Gogh 认为这幅画是梵·高的真品;～sb to be a shrewd businessman 认为某人是个精明的商人;take into account 把……考虑进去;
 (26)理解(understand or interpret)[C+n+prep(as)，C+n+to-inf][不用于prog]：～sb's smile as an agreement/sb's remark as an insult 把某人的微笑理解为同意/认为某人的话是一种污辱;～the matter as settled 认为这件事解决了;～sb's comments to mean well 认为某人的评论是好意;
 (27)容忍(accept either reluctantly or willingly;endure)[T+n][不常用于prog]：can not～sb's punishment/sb's insults 不能忍受某人的惩罚/污辱;cannot～criticism/sb's views 不能接受批评/某人的观点;
 take it (that)认为，猜想：I～it (that) he won't accept the proposal. 我想他不会接受这个建议。
 take it from me (that)… 可以绝对相信我(infml)：Take it from me—this company is heading for bankruptcy. 你可以绝对相信我，这个公司就要破产了。
 take it/a lot out of sb 使疲惫不堪：The long walk really took it out of me. 走了这么长的路确实使我疲惫不堪了。
 take aback (v adv)使震惊(惊奇)(vt，尤pass)：She was～n aback by his rudeness. 她对他的粗鲁感到震惊。
 take after (v prep)在外貌、性格上像……(vt，无pass)：Anne～s after her grandfather. 安妮长得像她祖父。
 take apart (v adv)拆开(vt)：～a radio/a watch/an engine apart 把收音机/手表/发动机拆开;
 take back (v adv) 1)收回(vt)：I～back what I just said. 我收回自己刚才说的话。2)(商店)同意退货(vt)：They told me at the store that if the merchandise proved unsatisfactory in any way I could～it back. 在商店里他们告诉我，如果对商品有任何不满意可以退货。
 take sb back to 使回忆起：Meeting my old friends took me back to my childhood. 见到老朋友使我回忆起童年时代。
 take down (v adv) 1)拆(vt)：～down the Christmas tree 拆掉圣诞树; 2)记录(vt)：～down the details in a notebook 在笔记本上记下详细内容;
 take in (v adv) 1)收留，允许寄宿家中(vt)：He had nowhere to go，so I took him in. 他无处可去，我收留了他。2)欺骗(vt)：We were completely～n in by his story. 我们完全被他的谎言欺骗了。3)把(衣服)改小(瘦)(vt)：I lost a lot of weight，so I had to～all my clothes in. 我瘦了许多，只得把所有衣服改瘦。4)理解，领会(vt)：I didn't～in what he said. 我不理解他说的话。5)包括(vt)：This article～s in all the aspects of the problem. 这篇文章包含了这一问题的各个方面。
 take off (v adv) 1)脱下(vt)：～off one's wet shoes/one's coat 脱掉湿鞋/外衣; 2)(飞机)起飞(vi)：The plane took off on time. 飞机准时起飞。3)休假(息)(vt)：I'm～ing tomorrow/the afternoon off. 我明天/今天下午休息。4)取消(vt)：～off some local trains 取消某些地方火车线路; 5)模仿(vt)：He used to～off his teacher to make his friends laugh. 他过去常常模仿他的老师，引得朋友们大笑。
 take on (v adv) 1)风(流)行(vi)：The new style in men's suits did not～on. 男士西服的新款式没有流行起来。2)不安，激动(vi)：Don't～on so! 别那么激动!3)呈现(特性)(vt)：The leaves～on a yellow colour at this time of year. 每年的这个时候树叶开始变黄。4)雇用(vt)：～on more workers during harvest 在收获时节雇用更多的劳力; 5)与……较量(vt)：I'll～you on at tennis. 我要和你在网球上较量(一番)。6)承担(vt)：～on extra responsibilities 承担额外的职责;～on the management of the factory 承担工厂的管理(工作);
 take out (v adv) 1)带……出去(vt)：Bob～s his wife out to the theatre every weekend. 鲍勃每个周末都带他妻子出去看戏。2)拿出(vt)：～out a handkerchief 拿出手绢;
 take out on(v adv prep)拿……出气(vt)：Don't～your anger out on me. 别拿我出气!
 take over (v adv)接管(vt)：He has～n the business over. 他已经接管了业务。
 take a pride in 为……感到自豪：～a pride in one's work 为自己的工作而自豪;
 take to (v prep) 1)养成习惯(vt)：～to one's studies/the habit of smoking 养成学习/吸烟的习惯; 2)产生好感(vt)：She has really～n to that child. 她非常喜欢那个孩子。3)逃到(vt)：～to the woods 逃到树林里;
 take up (v adv) 1)继续(vt)：～up the lesson where one left off yesterday 课从昨天停下的地方接着讲; 2)占据(用)(时间、空间)(vt)：Study took up most of her time. 学习占据了她大部分时间。 His clothes took up the whole wardrobe. 他的衣服占满了整个衣柜。3)以……作为爱好(vt)：～up mountain climbing 以爬山作为爱好消遣;4)改短(vt)：～up a gown 把长外衣改短; 5)开始从事(vt)：He has～n up writing/the violin. 他开始从事写作/拉小提琴。6)采取(态度)(vt)：～up a friendly attitude 采取友善的态度; 7)提出问题以讨论(vt)：Let's～up each problem，one at a time. 让我们逐个提出问题，并且一一进行讨论。
 take up with(v adv prep) 1)与……交往(vt)：She has～n up with some very strange people. 她和一些非常怪异的人交往。2)忙于(vt)：He's very～n up with his new job. 他忙于自己的新工作。
 be taken with sb/sth 发现……诱人;对……感兴趣：He was very～n with the village and its inhabitants. 他对这个村庄及其村民非常感兴趣。
 →′take-away adj(指食品)外卖的;n 外卖餐馆;外面买回的饭;′take-off n 起跳点;(飞机的)起飞;′take-over n 接收(公司);接管(国家);′taker n 收取者;接受者;′taking adj 吸引人的，迷人的;′takings n 营业所得，商店的收入
 【用法】take和last 都涉及动作所持续的时间，但用法不同。take 表示需要一段时间完成一项任务等。必须与表达时间的词语连用，如：It takes me ten minutes to go home.(我到家需要10分钟。) last 表示一件事将持续一段时间，不一定与表达时间的词连用，如：His anger won't last.(他的怒气持续不了多长。)
 【辨异】 1)take 与bring、carry和fetch的区别见BRING。2)take place 与chance、happen和occur的区别见CHANCE。