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单词 swarm
释义
swarm/swɔ:m,AmE swɒrm/ n & v

n (1)一群(蜂等)(large number of insectsother small creaturesetcesp bees)[C]:a~of ants/mosquitoes 一群蚂蚁/蚊子;~s of microbes 许许多多微生物;A~of locusts destroyed the crop. 一群蝗虫毁掉了庄稼。There are thousands of bees in the~that has settled in the tree. 成千上万只蜜蜂成群地栖落在大树上。Saturn's rings consist of a~of ice-covered particles. 土星光环是由大量冰雪裹复的微粒构成的。〖同〗cloud,mass,press,crowd;

(2)大群(量)的人(great number of people or crowd)[C,常pl]:S~s of children were playing on the beach. 一群群儿童在海滩上玩耍。A~of fans ran onto the football field. 一群球迷跑到足球场上。His friends came in a~to congratulate him. 他的朋友成群结队前来向他祝贺。〖同〗cloud,mass,press,host,crowd;

v (1)(蜜蜂)成群而飞((of bees) follow a queen bee in a swarm)[I]:When bees~,hundreds of them come together in a great mass. 当蜜蜂离巢时,几百只蜜蜂飞成一片。Look at all those bees—they must be~ing. 看看那些蜜蜂,它们肯定是成群而飞。The bees~ed about in the orchard. 蜜蜂在果园里成群地飞来飞去。

(2)蜂拥而至,云集(move or gather in large numbers)[II+prepI+adv]:The people~ed to see the play. 人们蜂拥般地去看戏。When the bell rang the children~ed into the classroom/out of the school/to the spot/onto the field. 铃响的时候,孩子们拥入教室/拥出学校/拥向现场/拥向赛场。The sightseers~ed over the park. 观光者遍布整个公园。The mob~ed by as we stood there. 当我们站在那里的时候,这群乌合之众走了过去。crowds~ing in the streets 云集大街的人群;〖同〗flock,throng,crowd,cluster,rush,mass;

(3)挤满(be overrun or filled)[I+prep (with)]:a river~ing with alligators 鳄鱼密布的河流;The stable (room) was~ing with insects/flies. 马厩(房间)里到处是虫子/苍蝇。The streets~ed with tourists/strang-ers. 街上挤满了游客/陌生人。

【说明】swarm 偶有及物用法,如:Millions of tourists~ed Grand Canyon Park last year. 去年数以百万计的旅游者拥入科罗拉多大峡谷公园。

【辨异】swarmcrowdthrongmultitude的区别见CROWD。

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更新时间:2024/9/19 10:06:32