| 单词 | just |
| 释义 | just2 /djASt; djASt/ adv 1 used (GB) in the perfect tenses and (US often) with the simple past tense, placed with the v, to indicate an immediate past: 刚才; 方才 (在英国用于完成时态，在美国常用于简单过去时态，置于动词之前)： (GB) (英) I've ~ had dinner. 我刚才吃完晚饭。 (US) (美) I ~ had dinner. 我刚才函完晚饭。 Cf 参较 I had dinner an hour ago. 我在一小时而函完了晚 Ao My son had ~ left school. 我儿子刚刚离开学校 (毕业) 。 2 (followed by nn, n phrases and clauses) exactly; precisely: 正好; 恰好 (后接名词，名词片语和子句)： It's ~ two o'clock. 现在的时间是两点钟正。 This is ~ what 1 wanted. 这正是我所要的。 That's ~ what I was going to say. 那恰好是我正要说的。 J~ my luck! 我的运气就是这么坏！ J~ the thing! 就是道个东西 (意思)！ 3 ~as (+ as), a exactly as: 恰如： Leave everything ~ as (tidy as) you find it. 让每件东西都保持原样 (像原来一样整齐) 。 Come ~ as you are, Do not make any special preparations. 你就这样来 (勿做特别准备) 。 This is ~ ( = quite) as good as the other. 这个同另外一个简直一样的好。 b (introducing adverb-ials of time) when: (引导表示时间的副词片语或子句) 当…之时; 其时： He arrived ~ as I was about to go out/ ~ as / was shaving. 他来到时我正要出去 (正在刮脸) 。 c (introducing clauses of comparison) in the same way as: (引导表示比较的子句) 如同 →→ 样：丿 ~ qs you find it difficult to like Mr Green, so I find it easy to like his wife. 如同你觉得格林先生难以讨人喜欢一样，我觉得他的太太容易讨人喜欢。 4 (with adv) exactly: (与副词连用) 正确地： ~ here/there. 就在这里 (那里) 。 5 (used to indicate approximation) more or less: . (用以去近似) 大约： /'ve had ~ about enough of your impudence, almost more than I can endure. 你的无礼几乎使我无法容忍了。 Put it ~ over there, near that place. 把它放在那附近。 It's ~ about tall enough, will be satisfactory. 差不多够高了。 6 at this/that very moment: 此时; 现荏; 那传： We're ~ off/ ~ about to start. 我们现在正要出去 (动身 ) oHis new book is ~ out/ ~ published. 他的新书刚出版。 ~ now, a at this moment: 此刻; 现金： I'm busy ~ now. 我址在很忙。 b a short time ago: 刚才; 方才： Tom came in ~ now—he's probably upstairs. 汤姆刚刚进来 —— 他大槪在楼上。 7 (only) ~, almost not; with a very little time/space/mar-gin etc to spare: 几乎不; 仅仅地： e (only) ~ caught the train, almost missed it. 我们刚好超上火车。 Jane ~ managed to pass the exam. 珍考试刚好及格。 Cf 参较 She almost failed. 她几乎不及挤。 I've ~ enough money to last me till pay-day. 我的钱刚好够我维持到发薪 c 8 (used in familiar, colloquial style, esp with imperatives, to call attention to sth, sometimes to soften what follows) : (用于日常的口语中，尤用于祈使句，以引起对某事物的注意，石时可使语气婉转) : J~ listen to him! and note how clever/silly/amusing, etc he is! 听他说说君 ! ( 看他多么听明，愚蠢，右趣等)! J~ taste this! (so that you may judge its quality, say whether it is right, etc). 尝嘻看 ! ( 以便评定它的品质，看看是否满意等) 。 feel it! and note how hard, soft, smooth, etc it is! 摸摸看！ (看它多么硬，软，光滑等) 。 J ~ (= Please) come here a moment. 请过来一下 c J~ a moment, please, Please wait a moment. 请稍等片刻。 9 only; merely: 仅; 只： He's ~ an ordinary man. 他只是浦普通人。' I've come here ~ (= on purpose) to see you. 我专程来此看望你。 Would you walk five miles ~ to see a film? 你愿意只是为了看一场电影而走五哩路吗？ 10 (colloq) very; very much: (俗) 很; 十分： The concert was ~ splendid. 那音乐会很不备。 'Did you enjoy yourselves?'— I should ~ say we did!' or 'Didn,t we ~ .”(emph) We had a most enjoyable time. '你们玖得痛吗？强势语) ' 我们玩得实在痛快极了！’ |
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