det (1)这(那)样(类)的，如此的(of this，that or the kind specified earlier or later)：Are you going to Paris? — No～luck! 你这是去巴黎吗?——哪有那样的福气! They want coffee，but don't give them any～thing. 他们想要咖啡，但不要给他们任何这类的东西。He bought a dictionary or some～book. 他买了一本词典或别的此类的书。This net keeps out flies，mosquitoes and all～insects. 这网能挡住苍蝇、蚊子以及诸如此类的虫子。Her sculptures should be kept in～a place as an art gallery or museum. 她的雕塑品应该存放在艺术展览馆或者博物馆这样的地方。They felt～heat in the jungle as they had never felt before. 他们在丛林里感受到了从未感受过的酷热。

(2)如此程度的(to the specified degree (of importance，worth，etc))[接as/that]：Tom shut the window with～force that the glass broke. 汤姆用力关窗，把玻璃都震碎了。It gave him～a shock that his face turned white. 那吓了他一大跳，他的脸都白了。His ideas were～good ones that we all agreed to use them. 他的主意非常好，我们都同意采纳。He is not～a fool as you think. 他不像你想的那么傻。

(3)这(那)么(程度)的(so great，enjoyable，bad，etc)(用以加强语气)：S～bad spelling is intolerable. 如此糟糕的拼写令人不能容忍。tell～funny jokes 讲如此有趣的笑话;get～bad headaches 头痛得厉害;How did you do～a foolish thing? 你怎么干这样的蠢事呢? I have never seen～a sight/a strange person before. 以前我从未见过这种景象/这么怪的人。give sb～a fright/a shock 把某人吓坏了;Why is he in～a hurry? 他为什么这么匆忙?

pron某类人(物)(person or thing specified earlier or later)[接as to do/that]：I may have offended you，but～was not my intention. 我也许冒犯你了，但那不是我的本意。Never call a man thief till you can prove him～. 在证明一个人是小偷之前绝不要叫他小偷。S～of us as knew him will regret his death. 我们中认识他的人都会对他的死深感惋惜。His behaviour is～as to make (that he made) his friends angry. 他的行为太差了，惹得朋友们都生气了。Their problems were～as to make (that they made) it impossible for them to live together any more. 他们之间的问题很严重，使得他们不可能再在一起生活了。S～were his words/the results. 他的话/结果就是这样。S～is life ! 人生就是这样!

as such……本身;严格来说：Success，as～，does not always bring happiness. 成功本身并不总是带来幸福。

such as 像……这样的;诸如……之类的：There are few poets～as Keats and Shelley. 像济慈和雪莱那样的诗人现在很少了。Don't do anything silly～as marry him. 别做什么蠢事，譬如说嫁给他。

such as it is/they are 尽管如此：The room is not very nice，but～as it is you may stay there for the night. 房间不太好，不过你还是可以在那儿过夜。

→′such-and-such pron & det 某某，这种或那种;′such-like pron & det 同类的(事物)