| 单词 | it |
| 释义 | it /it; it/ pron (pl they) /dei; de/, them /dam; dam; strong form dem; dem/ 1 (used of lifeless things, of animals (when sex is unknown or unimportant), and of a baby or small child when the sex is unknown or a matter of indifference): 它; 牠(指无生命的东西，性别不明或不重要的动物，亦指性别不明或无关紧要的婴儿或小孩)： This is my watch; it's a Swiss one. 这是我的 ■ ，它是瑞士制的。 Where's my book?- Have you seen it? 我的书在那里？一你看见它没有？ ‘Where's the cat?' — Ws in the garden： '猫在那里'牠在花园里。' She's expecting another baby and hopes it will be a boy. 她又有孕了，她希望生个男孩。 2 (used to refer to a group of words which follows, this being the grammatical subject. This may be) (用以指其后的一组字，该组字可能为) a an infinitive phrase; 不定词片语： Is it difficult to learn written Chinese? 学习市国文字很难吗? b a construction with for, a noun/pronoun, and a ro-infinitive: 接 for + 名词或代名词 + 不定词： It was hard for him to live on his small pension. 依保菲薄的养老金生活使他感到甚为艰苦。 c a gerundial phrase; 动名词片语： It doesn't seem much use going on. 织绩下去似乎没有什么用处。〃 ‘ s no use your trying to do that. 徐试曲那样做是无用的。 d a clause: 一子句： It seems unlikely that he will catch the train. 他大槪赶不上火 、车了。 I think it a pity that you didn't try harder. 我认为你未曾更加努力尝试是一憾事。 It doesn't matter whether we start now or later. 我们现在开始还是以后开始都没有关系 Does it matter what you do next? 你下一步所做的事关系重大吗？ 3 (used to refer backwards or forwards to identify sb or sth. Note that if the identity of a person is already known, it is not used): (用以指明前述或后述的人或物。 注意：若已知为某人时, 则不用 it): 1 Who's that at the door?'—'It's the postman：'谁在门口 ?'—' 是邮差。，(Cf 参较 Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想要见你。) 'What was that noise?'—'It was a mouse.' ，那是什么声音？'一 ' 那是一只老鼠。' 4 (used as a formal or meaningless word to supply a subject) (用做形式上的或无意义的主词) a dealing with the weather, atmospheric conditions, etc: 指天气，大气状况等： It is raining/snowing, etc. 正在下雨(下雪等) oIfs warm/ cold/windy, etc. 天气温暖(寒冷，有风等)。 Isn't it a nice day! 天气真好！ How dark it is! 天好黑呀！ b for time: 指时间： It's six o'clock. 六点钟了。〃 is past midnight. 已过半夜了。 It's Monday, the 1st of May. 今天是五月一日，星期一。 It is three years since I last met you. 自从我上次遇见你到现在有三年了。 It's a month to Christmas. 距虫诞节还希一宿瓦 c for distance: 指距离： It's ten miles to Oxford. 到牛津有十哩。 It's only a short way now. 真在没看云篮 To d vaguely for the general situation, or for sth that is to be understood from the context: 模糊地指一般情形，或指由上下文可以了解的事物： So it seems. 好像是如此。 It can't be helped. 没有办法了。 Whose turn is it next? 下一个轮到游了？ That's the best/worst of it! 那最好(糟) 了 ! Keep at it, ie at whatever you are doing. 继仙下去！不要放弃！ You've got what it takes, have the qualities, etc needed for this job, situation, etc. 你有资格担任此一工作(有办法应付此一情况等)。 You've had it, there's nothing more to be had from this situation, experience, etc. 你已够了(从这个情况，经验等中再也得不到什么了)。 Go it! Go on with your effort, etc. 继续努力！ Now you've done it! ie You'Ve done sth wrong or foolish! 现在可糟了(你做了错事或傻事了)！ Now you'll catch it! You'll be reprimanded, punished, etc! 现在你可倒密了(你将受责罚等)！ As it happened, 碰巧…; If it hadn't been for your help,.... 倘若没有你的帮助…。 5 (used to bring into prominence one part of a sentence) (用以加强句中某一部分) a the subject: 主词： It was his work during the, weekend that exhausted him. 使他疲惫不堪的是他周末的工作。 b the object of a v: 动词的宾语： It's the red book that I want, not the green one. 我要的是那本红书，不姓绿书。 c the object of a prep: 介词的宾语： It wos John I gave the book to, not Harry. 我把书交给约翰的，不是交给哈利的。 d an adverbial adjunct: 副词修饰语： It was on Sunday that / saw him, not on Saturday. 我看见他的那夭是星期天，不是星期六。 its /its; its/ poss adj of it: 它的; 牠的： The dog wagged its tail. 那狗摇着尾巴。 _ The child fell and hurt its knee. 那小孩跌伤了膝盖。 I don't like this hat—its shape is wrong. 我不喜欢这帽子 —— 它的式样不对动。 itself /it'self; it'sclf/ reflex pron: 反身代名词： The dog got up and Stretched itself. 那狗站超来伸展一下身子。 emph pron: 加强语气的代名词： The thing itself js not valuable, but I want it as a keepsake. 这东西的本身并无价値，但我要把它留做纪念品。 by itself, a automatically: 0 动地： The machine works by itself. 这机器是 l'] 动的。 b alone: 单独地： The farmhouse stands by itself in the fields. 那农舍孤零零地座落在农田中。 |
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