n (1)悲伤(痛，哀)，懊丧(悔)(feelings of distress or sadness caused by loss，suffering，disappointment，regret，etc)[U][N (at/for/over)]： have twenty years of～遭受20年的痛苦;express one's～at sb's death/for sb's sufferings/over what one has done 表达自己对某人去世的悲痛/某人的痛苦/自己所做之事的懊悔;share sb's～分担某人的痛苦;speak in～悲伤地说;can't speak for～悲伤得说不出话;to sb's great～令某人万分悲痛;in～and in joy 无论悲伤时还是喜悦时;〖同〗sadness，unhappiness〖反〗joy，gladness，delight，happiness;

(2)悲伤(懊丧)的原因(事情)(cause or occasion of this feeling;suffering，misfortune，or trouble) [C]： (sb's death) be a (great)～to sb's family/everyone(某人的死)对某人的家庭/每个人是件(极)悲伤的事;suffer the～s that life brings 承受生活带来的烦恼;have many～s in one's life 生活中经历了许多不幸;the～s of war战争造成的种种不幸;His～s have aged him. 他的不幸使他衰老了。〖同〗misfortune，trial，trouble，hardship，disaster;〖反〗 happiness，joy;

drown one's sorrows 借酒消愁：The losing team went to drown their～s in the pub. 输了比赛的队到小酒馆去借酒消愁。

more in sorrow than in anger 懊悔多于愤怒：He spoke more in～than in anger.他话中惋惜多于愤怒。

→′sorrowful adj 感到(显得，引起)悲伤(悔恨)的;′sorrowfully adv 悲伤(悔恨)地;′sorrowfulness n 悲伤，悔恨;

vi 悲伤(懊悔)(feel or display sadness or distress;grieve)[I，I+prep (at/for/over)](fml)：a～ing heart/relative of the dead 一颗悲伤的心/一位死者悲伤的家属;The people～ed greatly when he died. 他去世时人们非常悲痛。～at the news of a friend's death/one's misfortune 对友人的噩耗/自己的不幸感到悲伤;It's no use～ing over the bad times of the past. 对过去的不幸时光伤神是无用的。～for one's lost youth 为逝去的青春年华而悲伤;〖同〗grieve，despair;〖反〗rejoice