adj (1)(身体)疼痛的(physically painful or sensitive，as from a wound，diseased part，hard use of muscles，etc)：a～arm/knee/throat 手臂/膝盖/喉咙痛;bandage sb's～toe 用绷带包扎某人疼痛的脚趾;The cut in her knee is still～. 她膝盖的伤口依然疼痛。I am still～after my fall/my operation/the accident 跌倒/手术/事故后，我依然感到疼痛。I am still～from that running.长跑后，我依然感到疼痛。〖同〗painful，aching，hurting;〖反〗pain-free，painless;

(2)气恼(愤)的(hurt and angry，esp from feeling unjustly treated)：[通常作pred][A(at)](infml，尤AmE)：be～at sb/having to stay home/missing the game 因某人/不得不待在家里/不能看到这场比赛而恼火;be～at sb for being late 因某人迟到而生他的气;be still～about what happened 对所发生的事情依然痛心;feel～about not being invited 未被邀请而感到恼火;〖同〗pained;grieved，distressed;〖反〗happy，joyous，cheerful;

(3)惹人气恼(伤心)的(likely to cause offence or pain of mind)[作attrib]：Losing the election was a～disappointment. 那次选举失利令人恼火和失望。The defeat was a～subject with the members of the team. 那次失败是一次令队员们伤心的话题。His failure in the test is a～point/spot with him. 他考试不及格，这是个使他难堪的话题。〖同〗harsh，painful，wounding，distressing;〖反〗painless;

(4)严重的，剧烈的(serious;critical;severe)(fml) (旧用法)： be in～need of fuel/help 迫切需要燃料/帮助;be in～distress 极为悲痛地;～trouble 严重的麻烦;The naughty boy is a～trial to his teacher. 这淘气的孩子让老师很伤脑筋。〖同〗critical，great，serious，severe;

→′sorely adv 严重地;非常;′soreness n 疼痛;

n(1)(身体上的)痛(伤)处(painful spot or place on the body)[C]：a beggar displaying his～s 展示其伤处的乞丐;treat a～治疗伤处;have a～on one's leg 腿上有伤痛处;be covered with～s 到处是伤;reopen/recall old～s (fig) 重提旧时的伤心事(或揭旧疮疤)