释义 |
而érⅠ ❶ (连接语意相承的成分):美丽 ~ 动人 beautiful and moving; 取 ~ 代之 take sb.'s or sth.'s place;replace [supersede] sb.; 战 ~ 胜之 fight and defeat the enemy ❷ (连接肯定和否定互相补充的成分):哀~ 不伤 deeply felt but not sentimental; 华 ~ 不实 flashy without substance; 有百利 ~ 无一害 gain everything and lose nothing; 有其名 ~ 无其实 in name but not in reality; 这颜色艳 ~ 不俗。 This colour is bright but not garish. ❸ (连接语意相反的成分,表示转折):大 ~ 无当 large but impractical;unwieldy ❹ (连接事理上前后相因的成分):量力 ~ 行 do what one's strength allows;act according to one's ability; 为民 ~ 死 die for the people; 知难 ~ 退 retreat before the impossible;beat a retreat in face of the difficulties; 疗效因人 ~ 异。The effect of the treatment varies with different individuals. ❺ (表示“到”的意思):一 ~ 再,再 ~ 三 again and again;time and again; 由南 ~ 北 from south to north; 自远 ~ 近 approach from a distance ❻ (把表示时间或方式的成分连接到动词上面):匆匆 ~ 来 come hastening; 夺门 ~ 出 force open the door and rush out;force one's way out; 盘旋 ~ 上 spiral up ❼(插在主语谓语中间,有“如果”的意思):作家 ~ 不深入群众,那就不会写出好的作品来。 If a writer does not go deep among the masses,he cannot expect to turn out good works. Ⅱ [书] ❶ (颊毛) bristles on the jaws;side whiskers ❷ (胡须) beard,moustache or whiskers Ⅲ [书] ❶ (你;你的) you;your:夫差,~ 忘越王之杀 ~ 父乎? Fuchai,have you forgotten that the king of Yue killed your father? ❷ (他;他的) he;his ❸ (这个;那个) this;that Ⅳ [书] (用于句末,表示感叹语气):俟我于著乎 ~,充耳以素乎 ~,尚之以琼华乎 ~! He waits for me between the door and screen,/ His crown adorned with ribbons green / Ended with gems of beautiful sheen. ◆而毖后患 provide against future troubles; 而立之年 thirty years of age;the year in life at which a person should be independent; 而且 not only ... but (also);and that;and; 而已 that is all;nothing more |