| 单词 | have |
| 释义 | have2 /haev; haev/ anom v (3rd pers sing has /haez; haez/; pt, pp had /haed; haed/; neg forms haven't /'haevnt; 'haevnt/, hasn't /'haeznt; 'haeznt/, hadn't /'haednt; 'haednt/) (conjugated (for the neg and interr forms) without the aux v 'do' in GB usage, but not always in US usage; in GB colloq style often replaced by have' got, eg I've got for I ~)(其否定和疑问形式变化，在英国不需要助动词 do, 但在美国的用法则不尽然。在英国门语中常与 got 连用，例如 I've got 以代替 I have) 1 (in sentences that can be recomposed with the v 'be'): (在可以用 be 重组成的句中)： [VP6B] / ~〃。 doubt (=There is no doubt in my mind) that... 我确信 《, Has the house (= Is there with the house) a good garden? 那房子有一个好花园吗? 2 [VP6B] possess; own (sth concrete): 拥有; 有(具体之物)： He's (got) a house in the country. 他住郷间有一楝房子。 How many books ~ you/do you ~? 株有多少未书? 3 [VP6] possess or show as a mental or physical characteristic (often equivalent to a construction with be): 据有; 有(指精神或身体上的特点，'常相当于某种含 be 的结构) ：Has she blue eyes or brown eyes? Are her eyes blue or brown? 她的服睛姓蓝色的还是棕色的？ He hasn't a good memory, His memory isn't good. 他的记忆力不好。 (Notes: In US usage aux do is common: 注意：在美国通常用助动词 do： Does she ~ blue eyes? 她的眼睛足蓝色的吗? Do you ~ a good memory? 你的记忆力好吗？ In GB colloq styles, the pp got is common: 在英国口语中常用过去分词 got： Has she got- blue eyes? 她的眼睛是蓝色的吗？) 4 [VP6B] used to indicate various connections: 用以表示各种关系： How many children ~ they? 他们有多少孩子？ He hasn't many friends here. 他在此 1 没有多少朋友。 (The notes above on GB and US usage apply here, too.) (上述英美用法上的不同亦适用于此)。 5 (followed by an abstract n + zo-inf, in a construction equivalent to be + adj + zo-inf): (后接抽象名词及不定词, 相当于 be 加形容词及不定词)： Will you ~ the kindness/goodness, etc (— Please be kind or good enough) to hand me that book? 讲将那本书选给我好吗? How dare you ~ the impudence (=be so impudent as) to say Mm. ，你竟敢如此无义, 说出那种话来！ Had she/Did she ~ the cheek (= Was she cheeky enough) to ask for more money? 她还有脸要更多的钱吗? 6 (in colloq style usu with got) hold or keep in the mind; exercise some quality of the mind; experience (some emotion): (在口语中通常与 got 连用)心中有; 心存; 经历(某种情感)： you (got)/Do you ~ any idea where he lives? 你知道他住在哪里嘱? What reason ~ you (got) for thinking that he's dishonest? 你愚什么认为他不诚实？ What kind of holiday ~ you in mind? 你打算怎样度假？ 7 [VP6A, 18C, 19B] (in the inf only and always stressed) allow; endure: (仅用其不定词形式，并须重割)允许; 忍受： I won't such conduct. 我不容许此种行为。 I won't you saying such things. 我不段诈徐讲这种话。 |
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