n (1)烟雾(mixture of gases and carbon that can be seen rising in a cloud from anything burning)[U]：a pillar/wisp of～呈柱形的烟/一缕烟;clouds of～烟云;the smell of bonfire/tobacco/cigarettes～燃篝火/吸烟/抽烟时的气味;～from factory chimneys 工厂烟囱冒出的烟;The room was thick with/full of～. 房间里烟雾弥漫。There's no～without fire. 无火不冒烟(事出有因)。

(2)抽(吸)烟(act of smoking tobacco)[C，通常sing](infml)：have a～on one's pipe 用烟斗吸口烟;stop work/go outside for a～停下工作/到外边吸口烟;

(3)烟(sth for smoking)[C](infml)：Have you got any～s? 你有烟卷吗?〖同〗cigar，cigarette;

go up in smoke 1)化为灰烬：The barn full of hay went up in～. 装满干草的库房烧成了灰烬。2)化为乌有，破灭，落空：The team's chances to win went up in～when their captain was hurt. 队长受伤，球队获胜的机会化为泡影。

→′smoky adj 烟雾的;烟熏的;有抽烟习惯的;′smoke-bomb，′smoke-grenade n 烟雾弹;′smoke-screen n 烟幕;障眼法;′smoke-stack n 大烟囱;轮船的烟囱;

v(1)冒烟(汽)(give off smoke or steam，or sth like it)[I]：a～ing volcano/chimney 冒烟的火山/烟囱：see a chimney～ing in the distance 看见远处的一个烟囱正在冒烟;That oil-lamp/fire/fire-place～s badly. 那油灯/炉火/壁炉冒出浓浓的烟。

(2)抽烟(draw in and blow out smoke from (a cigarette，pipe，etc))[I，T+n]：give up～ing 戒烟;Does he～? 他抽烟吗?～a pipe 抽烟斗;～ten cigarettes a day 一天抽10支香烟;～oneself sick 抽烟抽病了;Tom is very nervous. He chain-～s cigars.汤姆太紧张了，他一根接一根抽雪茄。〖同〗draw，suck，puff;

(3)熏黑(darken with smoke)[T+n，尤pass]：look at the sun through a piece of～d glass 透过一块熏黑的玻璃看太阳;

(4)熏制(preserve (meat，fish，etc) by exposing to wood smoke)[T+n，尤pass]：～fish to preserve them 熏制鱼以保存;～d ham/salmon/sausage 熏火腿/鲑鱼/香肠;

smoke out (v adv) 1)用烟把……熏出去(vt)：～out snakes from a hole 用烟把蛇从洞中熏出来;The boys～d a squirrel out of a hollow tree. 孩子们用烟将一只松鼠熏出树洞。2)使……从隐藏的地方出来(vt)：～an old war criminal out from his hiding place 把一老战犯从藏身的地方赶出来;3)使充满烟(vt)：～the place out 使一个地方烟雾弥漫;

→′smoker n 吸烟者;吸烟车厢;′smoking n 吸烟;′smoking-jacket n 吸烟服;′smoking-room n 吸烟室